CVE-2026-69206: Http4s: DigestAuth allows replay of captured requests
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 23/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.39% (FIRST EPSS).
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
- Fixed version: org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_2.12 (Maven) 0.23.35; org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_2.13 (Maven) 1.0.0-M47, 0.23.35; org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_3 (Maven) 1.0.0-M47, 0.23.35.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_2.12 (Maven) 0.23.35; org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_2.13 (Maven) 1.0.0-M47, 0.23.35; org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_3 (Maven) 1.0.0-M47, 0.23.35 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
Http4s is a Scala interface for HTTP services. Prior to 0.23.35 and 1.0.0-M47, DigestAuth replay protection records lastNc plus one instead of the highest nonce-count value it has accepted. When a legitimate client sends noncontiguous nc values because of parallel or retried requests, the stored counter remains below the accepted maximum, allowing a passive observer to replay a captured Authorization header multiple times. Successful replays execute authenticated requests, including state-changing operations, as the captured user. This issue is fixed in versions 0.23.35 and 1.0.0-M47.
- Published
- Sep 15, 2026
- Updated
- Sep 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.3% · 33th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-294
Report tools
Action score
23
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 23 / 40 · 5.9 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.3%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · GitHub_M
- 5.9
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Is your version affected? Check itNoroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
—
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (GitHub_M). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
http4s http4s
- < 0.23.35, >= 1.0.0-M1, < 1.0.0-M47affected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maven | org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_2.12 | before 0.23.35 | 0.23.35 |
| Maven | org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_2.13 | from 1.0.0-M1 · before 1.0.0-M47 | 1.0.0-M47 |
| Maven | org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_2.13 | before 0.23.35 | 0.23.35 |
| Maven | org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_3 | from 1.0.0-M1 · before 1.0.0-M47 | 1.0.0-M47 |
| Maven | org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_3 | before 0.23.35 | 0.23.35 |
Same product
http4s: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-69204Http4s: Ember accepts Transfer-Encoding combined with Content-Length (CL.TE request smuggling)36Monitor
- CVE-2026-69217Http4s: Ember Server accepts duplicate Content-Length headers34Monitor
- CVE-2026-69205Http4s: Ember Transfer-Encoding value parsing (TE.CL / TE.0 request smuggling)34Monitor
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-69202Sep 15, 2026 · Http4s Ember HTTP/2: unbounded inbound body buffering30Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-69203Sep 15, 2026 · Http4s Ember HTTP/2: does not enforce SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS30Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-69210Sep 15, 2026 · Http4s: WebSocket decoder accepts negative length, causing infinite decode loop30Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Maven:org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_2.12 | 0.23.35 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Maven:org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_2.13 | 0.23.35 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Maven:org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_2.13 | 1.0.0-M47 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Maven:org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_3 | 0.23.35 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Maven:org.http4s:http4s-ember-core_3 | 1.0.0-M47 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- none
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- High
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- None
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-294 · Authentication Bypass by Capture-replayCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
nvd-secondary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- Session SidejackingCAPEC-102likelihood: High · High
- KerberoastingCAPEC-509High
- Remote Services with Stolen CredentialsCAPEC-555Very High
- Windows Admin Shares with Stolen CredentialsCAPEC-561
- Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)CAPEC-60likelihood: High · High
- Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)CAPEC-644likelihood: Medium · High
- Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)CAPEC-645likelihood: Low · High
- Use of Known Kerberos CredentialsCAPEC-652likelihood: Medium · High
ATT&CK techniques
- Remote ServicesT1021
- Remote Services:SMB/Windows Admin SharesT1021.002
- Email Collection:Remote Email CollectionT1114.002
- External Remote ServicesT1133
- Access Token Manipulation:Token Impersonation/TheftT1134.001
- Use Alternate Authentication Material:Pass The HashT1550.002
- Use Alternate Authentication Material:Pass The TicketT1550.003
- Use Alternate Authentication Material:Web Session CookieT1550.004
- Adversary-in-the-MiddleT1557
- Steal or Forge Kerberos TicketsT1558
- Steal or Forge Kerberos Tickets:KerberoastingT1558.003
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
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References
Show all references (3 more)Show less
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.