Angular i18n: Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) via event-handler attributes
Angular is a development platform for building mobile and desktop web applications using TypeScript/JavaScript and other languages. Prior to 20.3.27, 21.2.19, and 22.0.1, the Angular compiler i18n pipeline permits i18n-onerror and other i18n-on event-handler attributes, allowing a lower-trust translation file to replace a static handler with executable JavaScript. This issue is fixed in versions 20.3.27, 21.2.19, and 22.0.1.
- Published
- Aug 3, 2026
- Updated
- Aug 11, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.3% · 24th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-79
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Report tools
Action score
30
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 30 / 40 · 7.6 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.3%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · GitHub_M
- 7.6
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for the hundreds of thousands of vulnerabilities in the database; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| angular | angular | cpe:2.3:a:angular:angular |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- angular angularup to 19.2.25 inclusive
- angular angular20.0.0 and later · before 20.3.27
- angular angular21.0.0 and later · before 21.2.19
- angular angular22.0.0 and later · before 22.0.1
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (GitHub_M). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
@angular compiler
- >= 22.0.0-next.0, < 22.0.1, >= 21.0.0-next.0, < 21.2.19, < 20.3.27affected
@angular core
- >= 22.0.0-next.0, < 22.0.1, >= 21.0.0-next.0, < 21.2.19, < 20.3.27affected
angular angular
- >= 22.0.0-next.0, < 22.0.1, >= 21.0.0-next.0, < 21.2.19, < 20.3.27affected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | angular.js | all versions | — |
| npm | @angular/compiler | from 20.0.0-next.0 · before 20.3.27 | 20.3.27 |
| npm | @angular/compiler | from 21.0.0-next.0 · before 21.2.19 | 21.2.19 |
| npm | @angular/compiler | from 22.0.0-next.0 · before 22.0.1 | 22.0.1 |
| npm | @angular/compiler | up to and including 19.2.25 | — |
| npm | @angular/core | from 20.0.0-next.0 · before 20.3.27 | 20.3.27 |
| npm | @angular/core | from 21.0.0-next.0 · before 21.2.19 | 21.2.19 |
| npm | @angular/core | from 22.0.0-next.0 · before 22.0.1 | 22.0.1 |
| npm | @angular/core | up to and including 19.2.25 | — |
Same product
angular: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-68945Angular: Cache-Key Ambiguity in HttpTransferCache Leading to Cross-Request Response Reuse and State Poisoning35Monitor
- CVE-2026-50168Angular: URL Parser Differential in @angular/platform-server leading to SSRF Allowlist Bypass35Monitor
- CVE-2026-46417Angular: SSRF via Hostname Hijacking in @angular/platform-server35Monitor
- CVE-2026-54266Angular: Weak 32-Bit Cache Key Hashing in `HttpTransferCache` Leading to Cross-Request Data Leakage and State Poisoning35Monitor
- CVE-2026-88060Angular: SSR XSS via Unescaped <template> Content Across DocumentFragment Boundaries in Fallback Raw-Content Elements34Monitor
- CVE-2026-88058Angular: SSR XSS via Unescaped Processing Instruction (<?...?>) Nodes in Fallback Raw-Content Elements34Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| npm:@angular/compiler | 20.3.27 | Package registry (OSV) |
| npm:@angular/compiler | 21.2.19 | Package registry (OSV) |
| npm:@angular/compiler | 22.0.1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| npm:@angular/core | 20.3.27 | Package registry (OSV) |
| npm:@angular/core | 21.2.19 | Package registry (OSV) |
| npm:@angular/core | 22.0.1 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2026-691490 days apartAngular SSR: Missing Fallback Raw-Content Serialization Escaping leads to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)34Monitor
- CVE-2026-8805838 days apartAngular: SSR XSS via Unescaped Processing Instruction (<?...?>) Nodes in Fallback Raw-Content Elements34Monitor
- CVE-2026-8806038 days apartAngular: SSR XSS via Unescaped <template> Content Across DocumentFragment Boundaries in Fallback Raw-Content Elements34Monitor
- CVE-2026-5055542 days apartAngular: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in @angular/platform-server34Monitor
- CVE-2026-5055642 days apartAngular: Missing `<noscript>` Raw-Text Serialization Escaping leads to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Angular SSR34Monitor
- CVE-2026-5426742 days apartAngular Client Hydration DOM Clobbering & Response-Cache Poisoning34Monitor
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- Integrity
- Availability
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- P
- Scope
- X
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-79 · Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
nvd-secondary
Root cause
User content is inserted into the page as HTML. The browser interprets the content as code rather than data.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-79 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
commentEl.innerHTML = comment.body;Fixed
commentEl.textContent = comment.body;Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
—
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
- github.com/angular/angular/commit/417a4071a776464d549509ed3aec121dbd2fda5e
- github.com/angular/angular/commit/6c41f5ca01c0ae045fc7d929b72853a11eb55865
- github.com/angular/angular/pull/68821
- github.com/angular/angular/pull/69306
- github.com/angular/angular/security/advisories/GHSA-jj27-h5hq-8x99
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.