Libxml2: libxml2: denial of service via crafted xsd-validated document
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 30/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.63% (FIRST EPSS).
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: libxml2 (Alpine:v3.21) 2.13.9-r1; libxml2 (Alpine:v3.24) 2.13.9-r2; libxml2 (Debian:14) 2.15.3+dfsg-1.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to libxml2 (Alpine:v3.21) 2.13.9-r1; libxml2 (Alpine:v3.24) 2.13.9-r2; libxml2 (Debian:14) 2.15.3+dfsg-1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
A flaw was found in libxml2. This vulnerability occurs when the library processes a specially crafted XML Schema Definition (XSD) validated document that includes an internal entity reference. An attacker could exploit this by providing a malicious document, leading to a type confusion error that causes the application to crash. This results in a denial of service (DoS), making the affected system or application unavailable.
- Published
- Apr 23, 2026
- Updated
- Aug 31, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.6% · 49th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-843
Report tools
Action score
30
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 30 / 40 · 7.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.6%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 7.5
- CNA · redhat
- 6.5
- 1.0 point gap
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| xmlsoft | libxml2 | cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2 |
| redhat | hardened images | cpe:2.3:a:redhat:hardened_images |
| redhat | jboss core services | cpe:2.3:a:redhat:jboss_core_services |
| redhat | openshift container platform | cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform |
| redhat | enterprise linux | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux |
| ibm | vios | cpe:2.3:a:ibm:vios |
| ibm | aix | cpe:2.3:o:ibm:aix |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- ibm aix7.3.2 and later · before 7.3.3.3
- ibm aix7.2.5 and later · before 7.2.5.12
- ibm aix7.3.4
- ibm vios4.1.0 and later · before 4.1.1.30
- ibm vios4.1.2.0
- redhat enterprise linux10.0
- redhat enterprise linux6.0
- redhat enterprise linux7.0
- redhat enterprise linux8.0
- redhat enterprise linux9.0
- redhat hardened imagesall versions
- redhat jboss core servicesall versions
- redhat openshift container platform4.0
- xmlsoft libxml22.13.0 and later · before 2.15.3
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (redhat). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
- all versionsunknown
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- all versionsunknown
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
- all versionsunknown
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- all versionsunknown
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
- all versionsunknown
Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images
- 2.15.3-0.1.hum1 and laternot affected · rpm
Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Core Services
- all versionsaffected
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
- all versionsunknown
- all versionsunknown
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine:v3.21 | libxml2 | from 2.13.0 · before 2.13.9-r1 | 2.13.9-r1 |
| Alpine:v3.24 | libxml2 | from 2.13.0 · before 2.13.9-r2 | 2.13.9-r2 |
| Debian:14 | libxml2 | before 2.15.3+dfsg-1 | 2.15.3+dfsg-1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 16.0 | libxml2 | before 2.13.8-160000.5.1 | 2.13.8-160000.5.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 16.0 | libxml2-python | before 2.13.8-160000.5.1 | 2.13.8-160000.5.1 |
| Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | libxml2 | before 0:2.15.3-0.1.hum1 | 0:2.15.3-0.1.hum1 |
| Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | libxml2-16 | before 0:2.15.3-0.1.hum1 | 0:2.15.3-0.1.hum1 |
| Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | libxml2-devel | before 0:2.15.3-0.1.hum1 | 0:2.15.3-0.1.hum1 |
| Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | libxml2-static | before 0:2.15.3-0.1.hum1 | 0:2.15.3-0.1.hum1 |
| Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | python3-libxml2 | before 0:2.15.3-0.1.hum1 | 0:2.15.3-0.1.hum1 |
| SUSE:Linux Micro 6.2 | libxml2 | before 2.13.8-160000.5.1 | 2.13.8-160000.5.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Micro 6.2 | libxml2-python | before 2.13.8-160000.5.1 | 2.13.8-160000.5.1 |
Same product
xmlsoft: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2008-3529Heap-based buffer overflow in the xmlParseAttValueComplex function in parser.c in libxml2 before 2.7.0 allows context-dependent attackers to47Plan
- CVE-2017-7376Buffer overflow in libxml2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging an incorrect limit for port values when handling 46Plan
- CVE-2022-40303An issue was discovered in libxml2 before 2.10.3.42Plan
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2025-9714Sep 10, 2025 · Stack overflow in libxml222Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-0989Jan 15, 2026 · Libxml2: unbounded relaxng include recursion leading to stack overflow14Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-6653Jun 22, 2026 · libxml2: Use after free in xmlParseInternalSubset via improper entity resolution handling28Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| alpine:libxml2 | 2.13.9-r1 · Alpine:v3.21 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:libxml2 | 2.15.3+dfsg-1 · Debian:14 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:libxml2 | 2.13.8-160000.5.1 · openSUSE:Leap 16.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:libxml2-python | 2.13.8-160000.5.1 · openSUSE:Leap 16.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libxml2 | 0:2.15.3-0.1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libxml2-16 | 0:2.15.3-0.1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libxml2-devel | 0:2.15.3-0.1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libxml2-static | 0:2.15.3-0.1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:python3-libxml2 | 0:2.15.3-0.1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:libxml2 | 2.13.8-160000.5.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:libxml2-python | 2.13.8-160000.5.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
The product’s vendor appears in a public program. Matched by name; verify the scope text in the program.
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-843 · Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (3 more)Show less
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.