FreeRDP before 3.29.0 HTTP Proxy Request Injection via Redirection
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 37/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.42% (FIRST EPSS).
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
- Fixed version: FreeRDP FreeRDP 3.29.0.
- Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Low priority for now. Upgrade to FreeRDP FreeRDP 3.29.0 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
FreeRDP before 3.29.0 (affected versions <= 3.28.0) does not validate CRLF and control characters in the server-controlled RDP redirection TargetNetAddress field. This value is copied into the client's ServerHostname and, when the client connects through an HTTP proxy, is written directly into the proxy CONNECT request line and Host header by http_proxy_connect() without filtering. A malicious or compromised RDP server can send a crafted redirection PDU containing embedded control characters to inject arbitrary headers/requests into the HTTP proxy CONNECT request.
- Published
- Aug 1, 2026
- Updated
- Oct 2, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.4% · 35th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-113
Report tools
Action score
37
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 37 / 40 · 9.3 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.4%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · VulnCheck
- 9.3
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Running WordPress? Scan your site free with WP Lens
Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| freerdp | freerdp | cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- freerdp freerdpbefore 3.29.0
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (VulnCheck). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
FreeRDP FreeRDP
- 3.29.0not affected
- before 3.29.0affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:10 | freerdp | before 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.8 | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.8 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | freerdp-devel | before 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.8 | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.8 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | freerdp-libs | before 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.8 | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.8 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | freerdp-server | before 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.8 | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.8 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | libwinpr | before 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.8 | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.8 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | libwinpr-devel | before 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.8 | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.8 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | freerdp | before 2:2.11.7-11.el8_10 | 2:2.11.7-11.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | freerdp-devel | before 2:2.11.7-11.el8_10 | 2:2.11.7-11.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | freerdp-libs | before 2:2.11.7-11.el8_10 | 2:2.11.7-11.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | libwinpr | before 2:2.11.7-11.el8_10 | 2:2.11.7-11.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | libwinpr-devel | before 2:2.11.7-11.el8_10 | 2:2.11.7-11.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | freerdp | before 2:2.11.7-7.el9_8.5 | 2:2.11.7-7.el9_8.5 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | freerdp-devel | before 2:2.11.7-7.el9_8.5 | 2:2.11.7-7.el9_8.5 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | freerdp-libs | before 2:2.11.7-7.el9_8.5 | 2:2.11.7-7.el9_8.5 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | libwinpr | before 2:2.11.7-7.el9_8.5 | 2:2.11.7-7.el9_8.5 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | libwinpr-devel | before 2:2.11.7-7.el9_8.5 | 2:2.11.7-7.el9_8.5 |
| Debian:12 | freerdp2 | all versions | — |
| Debian:13 | freerdp3 | all versions | — |
| Debian:14 | freerdp3 | before 3.29.0+dfsg-1 | 3.29.0+dfsg-1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0 | freerdp | before 2:3.10.3-3.el10_0.11 | 2:3.10.3-3.el10_0.11 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0 | freerdp-debuginfo | before 2:3.10.3-3.el10_0.11 | 2:3.10.3-3.el10_0.11 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0 | freerdp-debugsource | before 2:3.10.3-3.el10_0.11 | 2:3.10.3-3.el10_0.11 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0 | freerdp-devel | before 2:3.10.3-3.el10_0.11 | 2:3.10.3-3.el10_0.11 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0 | freerdp-libs | before 2:3.10.3-3.el10_0.11 | 2:3.10.3-3.el10_0.11 |
+91
Same product
freerdp: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2018-8787FreeRDP prior to version 2.0.0-rc4 contains an Integer Overflow that leads to a Heap-Based Buffer Overflow in function gdi_Bitmap_Decompress42Plan
- CVE-2018-8788FreeRDP prior to version 2.0.0-rc4 contains an Out-Of-Bounds Write of up to 4 bytes in function nsc_rle_decode() that results in a memory co41Plan
- CVE-2018-8786FreeRDP prior to version 2.0.0-rc4 contains an Integer Truncation that leads to a Heap-Based Buffer Overflow in function update_read_bitmap_41Plan
- CVE-2018-8785FreeRDP prior to version 2.0.0-rc4 contains a Heap-Based Buffer Overflow in function zgfx_decompress() that results in a memory corruption a41Plan
- CVE-2018-8784FreeRDP prior to version 2.0.0-rc4 contains a Heap-Based Buffer Overflow in function zgfx_decompress_segment() that results in a memory corr41Plan
- CVE-2024-32460FreeRDP Out-Of-Bounds Read in interleaved_decompress40Plan
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| FreeRDP FreeRDP | 3.29.0 | Vendor (CNA) |
| almalinux:freerdp | 2:2.11.7-11.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:freerdp-devel | 2:2.11.7-11.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:freerdp-libs | 2:2.11.7-11.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:freerdp-server | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.8 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:libwinpr | 2:2.11.7-11.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:libwinpr-devel | 2:2.11.7-11.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:freerdp3 | 3.29.0+dfsg-1 · Debian:14 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:freerdp | 2:2.11.7-11.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:freerdp-debuginfo | 2:2.11.7-11.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:freerdp-debugsource | 2:2.11.7-11.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:freerdp-devel | 2:2.11.7-11.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::crb | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:freerdp-libs | 2:2.11.7-11.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:freerdp-libs-debuginfo | 2:2.11.7-11.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:freerdp-server | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:freerdp-server-debuginfo | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libwinpr | 2:2.11.7-11.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libwinpr-debuginfo | 2:2.11.7-11.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libwinpr-devel | 2:2.11.7-11.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:freerdp | 2:2.11.7-11.el8_10 · Rocky Linux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
- 1121984919reporter
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-26-0722 · Aug 3, 2026(FreeRDP Güvenlik Zafiyeti)
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- Integrity
- Availability
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- X
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-113 · Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting')CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
nvd-secondary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (1 more)Show less
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.