NVD / CVE Program· CNA GitHub_M

CVE-2026-59733: rclone `serve restic --private-repos` authorization bypass: `..` in the URL path lets an authenticated user read, overwrite and delete other users'…

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 35/100)

The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.55% (FIRST EPSS).
Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
Fixed version: rclone rclone 1.74.4.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to rclone rclone 1.74.4 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

Rclone is a command-line program to sync files and directories to and from different cloud storage providers. Prior to 1.74.4, rclone serve restic --private-repos enforces authorization using the routed user path segment while building the backend object key from the raw uncleaned URL path, allowing an authenticated user to include .. in a request such as //..//config and read, overwrite, or delete another user's private repository on backends that clean path components. This issue is fixed in version 1.74.4.

HighCVSS 8.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available

Path traversal

Published: Jul 14, 2026
Updated: Jul 29, 2026
EPSS: 0.5% · 46th percentile
CWE: CWE-22

Report tools

JSON

Action score

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS: 35 / 40 · 8.8 / 10
CISA KEV: 0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS: 0 / 30 · 0.5%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation: proof of concept
Automatable: no
Technical impact: total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD: —
CNA · GitHub_M: 8.8; NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
No public exploit code on record
A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Is your version affected? Check it

Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

Vendor	Product	CPE
rclone	rclone	cpe:2.3:a:rclone:rclone

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

rclone rclonebefore 1.74.4

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (GitHub_M). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

rclone rclone
- < 1.74.4affected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

Ecosystem	Package	Affected range	Fix
Debian:12	rclone	from 0	—
Go	github.com/rclone/rclone	before 1.74.4	1.74.4
openSUSE:Tumbleweed	rclone	before 1.74.4-1.1	1.74.4-1.1

Same product

rclone: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

CVE-2026-41176Rclone: Unauthenticated options/set allows runtime auth bypass, leading to sensitive operations and command execution
46Plan
CVE-2026-88018rclone serve s3: --auth-proxy without --auth-key authenticates nobody - full SigV4 signature bypass
39Monitor
CVE-2026-49980Rclone: Unauthenticated command execution in `rclone rcd --rc-serve` via inline remote instantiation, bypassing CVE-2026-41179 fix
39Monitor

Published before and after this one in the same product

← EarlierCVE-2026-54572Jul 14, 2026 · rclone: Unvalidated symlink target in local `--links` — arbitrary file write from an untrusted remote
35Monitor
← EarlierCVE-2026-59732Jul 14, 2026 · rclone archive extract allows S3 destination prefix escape via crafted archive paths
20Monitor
Later →CVE-2026-71309Aug 5, 2026 · rclone: Incomplete path validation allows backend root escape in serve restic
34Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / package	Fixed version	Source
rclone rclone	1.74.4 · description	Vendor (CNA)
Go:github.com/rclone/rclone	1.74.4	Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:rclone	1.74.4-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed	Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

CVE-2026-7130922 days apartrclone: Incomplete path validation allows backend root escape in serve restic
34Monitor
CVE-2026-116191103 days apartRclone before 1.75.2 Path Traversal via serve webdav MKCOL
34Monitor
CVE-2026-116195103 days apartRclone before 1.75.2 Path Traversal via translateLink .rclonelink Suffix Trim
28Monitor
CVE-2026-7131322 days apartrclone: Local Encoding Path Traversal
27Monitor
CVE-2026-7978142 days apartrclone serve s3 Path Traversal via dot-dot object keys
27Monitor
CVE-2026-8801458 days apartrclone archive/zip: Zip Slip via unsanitized zip entry names lets a malicious archive escape its own namespace
25Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

CVE-2026-4117683 days apartRclone: Unauthenticated options/set allows runtime auth bypass, leading to sensitive operations and command execution
46Plan
CVE-2026-4998020 days apartRclone: Unauthenticated command execution in `rclone rcd --rc-serve` via inline remote instantiation, bypassing CVE-2026-41179 fix
39Monitor
CVE-2026-8801858 days apartrclone serve s3: --auth-proxy without --auth-key authenticates nobody - full SigV4 signature bypass
39Monitor
CVE-2026-7977642 days apartrclone before 1.75.0 Authentication Bypass via pprof
27Monitor

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
A low-privileged account is enough.
No user action is required.
No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality: high · data can be read
Integrity: high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability: high · the service can be disrupted

Attack vector: Network
Attack complexity: Low
Privileges required: Low
User interaction: None
Scope: Unchanged
Confidentiality impact: High
Integrity impact: High
Availability impact: High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-22 · Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-secondary

Root cause

A user-supplied file name is joined with the allowed directory, but the result is never checked to confirm it is still inside that directory.

The bug in code

The whole CWE-22 class

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

1const file = path.join(ROOT, req.query.name);
2res.sendFile(file);

Fixed

1const file = path.resolve(ROOT, req.query.name);
2if (!file.startsWith(ROOT + path.sep)) {
3  return res.sendStatus(400);
4}
5res.sendFile(file);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Attack patterns (CAPEC)

ATT&CK techniques

—

Change log

Fix✗ → ✓Sep 28, 2026, 10:46 PM UTC

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

github.com/rclone/rclone/commit/015fd0eba1cb138eef081517795fed47a2873f2d

Show all references (2 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

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