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NVD / CVE Program· CNA GitHub_M

CVE-2026-58214: NATS Server: MQTT subscribe ACL bypass via $MQTT.deliver.pubrel prefix (incomplete fix for CVE-2026-33217)

MediumCVSS 4.3 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 17/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.34% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: nats-server (Debian:14) 2.14.3-1; nats-server2.12 (Red Hat:hummingbird:1) 0:2.12.12-1.hum1; nats-server2.14 (Red Hat:hummingbird:1) 0:2.14.3-1.hum1.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to nats-server (Debian:14) 2.14.3-1; nats-server2.12 (Red Hat:hummingbird:1) 0:2.12.12-1.hum1; nats-server2.14 (Red Hat:hummingbird:1) 0:2.14.3-1.hum1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

NATS Server is a high-performance server for NATS.io, the cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to 2.14.3 and 2.12.12, an authenticated MQTT client could subscribe to the internal $MQTT.deliver.pubrel subject family, bypassing configured subscribe permissions and exposing MQTT QoS2 protocol metadata for sessions in the account. This issue is fixed in versions 2.14.3 and 2.12.12.

Published
Jul 8, 2026
Updated
Oct 25, 2026
EPSS
0.3% · 28th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

17

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
17 / 40 · 4.3 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.3%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · GitHub_M
4.3
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2026-58214

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxfoundationnats-server

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (GitHub_M). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • nats-io nats-server

    • < 2.12.12, >= 2.14.0-RC.1, < 2.14.3affected

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linuxfoundation nats-serverbefore 2.12.12
  • linuxfoundation nats-server2.14.0 and later · before 2.14.3

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12nats-serverfrom 0—
Debian:14nats-serverbefore 2.14.3-12.14.3-1
Red Hat:hummingbird:1nats-server2.12before 0:2.12.12-1.hum10:2.12.12-1.hum1
Red Hat:hummingbird:1nats-server2.14before 0:2.14.3-1.hum10:2.14.3-1.hum1

Same product

linuxfoundation: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2020-26892The JWT library in NATS nats-server before 2.1.9 has Incorrect Access Control because of how expired credentials are handled.
    40Plan
  • CVE-2022-28357NATS nats-server 2.2.0 through 2.7.4 allows directory traversal because of an unintended path to a management action from a management…
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2026-58253NATS Server: Route API Auth Bypass
    35Monitor

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-58210Jul 8, 2026 · NATS Server: MQTT partial CONNECT packets can exhaust pre-auth memory
    30Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-58213Jul 8, 2026 · NATS Server: MQTT SUBSCRIBE Protocol Injection via Leaf Node/Route Forwarding allows arbitrary NATS command injection
    28Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2026-58250Jul 8, 2026 · NATS Server: Pre-auth server crash via double INFO in leafnode handshake
    30Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
debian:nats-server2.14.3-1 · Debian:14Package registry (OSV)
red hat:nats-server2.120:2.12.12-1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1Package registry (OSV)
red hat:nats-server2.140:2.14.3-1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2026-33217105 days apartNATS allows MQTT clients to bypass ACL checks
    26Monitor
  • CVE-2026-582110 days apartNATS Server: `no_auth_user` pre-CONNECT fast path bypasses user connection restrictions
    21Monitor
  • CVE-2026-582540 days apartNATS Server: Incomplete fix for CVE-2026-33249: Leaf node connections bypass Nats-Trace-Dest permission check
    21Monitor
  • CVE-2026-582090 days apartNATS Server: MQTT retained and QoS replay bypass subscribe deny filters
    17Monitor
  • CVE-2026-33249105 days apartNATS: Message tracing can be redirected to arbitrary subject
    17Monitor

Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · researcher credit · public bounty program.

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
low · data can be read
Integrity
none
Availability
none
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
Low
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
None

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-863 · Incorrect Authorization

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

References

Show all references (4 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records