CVE-2026-56208: Libaom: libaom: heap buffer overflow in av1 encoder first-pass stats buffer via lap mode
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 30/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.45% (FIRST EPSS).
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. A user must open a link or visit a page. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: aom (Debian:12) 3.6.0-1+deb12u3; aom (Debian:13) 3.12.1-1+deb13u1; aom (Debian:14) 3.14.1-1.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to aom (Debian:12) 3.6.0-1+deb12u3; aom (Debian:13) 3.12.1-1+deb13u1; aom (Debian:14) 3.14.1-1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
A heap buffer overflow vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. A flaw in the AV1 encoder's Look-Ahead Processing (LAP) mode causes the first-pass stats ring buffer wrap-around guard to be bypassed when g_lag_in_frames is set to 1 or higher. This results in a 232-byte out-of-bounds write on every encoded frame after the second, corrupting adjacent heap objects. An attacker who can influence encoder configuration in a transcoding service or WebRTC session could exploit this to cause a denial of service (process crash) or potentially achieve code execution.
- Published
- Jun 19, 2026
- Updated
- Nov 6, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.4% · 39th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-122
Report tools
Action score
30
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 30 / 40 · 7.6 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.4%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · redhat
- 7.6
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| enterprise linux eus | 10.0 | cpe:2.3:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0 |
| rhel els | 7 | cpe:2.3:redhat:rhel_els:7 |
| enterprise linux | 8 | cpe:2.3:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
| rhel aus | 8.4 | cpe:2.3:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4 |
| rhel eus long life | 8.4 | cpe:2.3:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4 |
| rhel aus | 8.6 | cpe:2.3:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6 |
| rhel eus long life | 8.6 | cpe:2.3:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.6 |
| rhel tus | 8.8 | cpe:2.3:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8 |
| rhel e4s | 8.8 | cpe:2.3:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8 |
| enterprise linux | 9 | cpe:2.3:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
| rhel e4s | 9.2 | cpe:2.3:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2 |
| rhel e4s | 9.4 | cpe:2.3:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.4 |
and 9 more
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (redhat). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Red Hat Red Hat AI Inference Server
- all versionsaffected
- all versionsaffected
- all versionsaffected
- all versionsaffected
- all versionsaffected
- all versionsaffected
- all versionsaffected
- all versionsaffected
- all versionsaffected
- all versionsaffected
Red Hat Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2
- 1787860580 and laternot affected · rpm
- 1787772157 and laternot affected · rpm
- 1787884873 and laternot affected · rpm
Red Hat Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3
- 1789508287 and laternot affected · rpm
- 1789502493 and laternot affected · rpm
- 1789504371 and laternot affected · rpm
- 1789582776 and laternot affected · rpm
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
- all versionsaffected
- all versionsunknown
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support
- 0:140.13.0-1.el10_0 and laternot affected · rpm
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support
- 0:140.13.0-1.el7_9 and laternot affected · rpm
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- 0:140.13.0-1.el8_10 and laternot affected · rpm
- all versionsunknown
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support
- 0:140.13.0-1.el8_4 and laternot affected · rpm
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On
- 0:140.13.0-1.el8_4 and laternot affected · rpm
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support
- 0:140.13.0-1.el8_6 and laternot affected · rpm
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On
- 0:140.13.0-1.el8_6 and laternot affected · rpm
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service
- 0:140.13.0-1.el8_8 and laternot affected · rpm
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | aom | before 3.6.0-1+deb12u3 | 3.6.0-1+deb12u3 |
| Debian:13 | aom | before 3.12.1-1+deb13u1 | 3.12.1-1+deb13u1 |
| Debian:14 | aom | before 3.14.1-1 | 3.14.1-1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 16.0 | libaom | before 3.11.0-160000.3.1 | 3.11.0-160000.3.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 16.0 | libaom-devel-doc | before 3.11.0-160000.3.1 | 3.11.0-160000.3.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | libaom | before 3.15.2-1.1 | 3.15.2-1.1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.5::el9 | aom | before 0:3.14.0-1.el9ai | 0:3.14.0-1.el9ai |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.5::el9 | aom-debuginfo | before 0:3.14.0-1.el9ai | 0:3.14.0-1.el9ai |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.5::el9 | aom-debugsource | before 0:3.14.0-1.el9ai | 0:3.14.0-1.el9ai |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.5::el9 | libaom | before 0:3.14.0-1.el9ai | 0:3.14.0-1.el9ai |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.5::el9 | libaom-debuginfo | before 0:3.14.0-1.el9ai | 0:3.14.0-1.el9ai |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.5::el9 | libaom-devel | before 0:3.14.0-1.el9ai | 0:3.14.0-1.el9ai |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.5::el9 | libaom-devel-docs | before 0:3.14.0-1.el9ai | 0:3.14.0-1.el9ai |
| Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | aom | before 0:3.14.0-0.1.hum1 | 0:3.14.0-0.1.hum1 |
| Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | libaom | before 0:3.14.0-0.1.hum1 | 0:3.14.0-0.1.hum1 |
| Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | libaom-devel | before 0:3.14.0-0.1.hum1 | 0:3.14.0-0.1.hum1 |
| Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | libaom-devel-docs | before 0:3.14.0-0.1.hum1 | 0:3.14.0-0.1.hum1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | libaom | before 3.7.1-150400.3.12.1 | 3.7.1-150400.3.12.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | libaom-devel-doc | before 3.7.1-150400.3.12.1 | 3.7.1-150400.3.12.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | libaom | before 3.7.1-150600.3.9.1 | 3.7.1-150600.3.9.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | libyuv | before 20230517+a377993-150600.3.4.2 | 20230517+a377993-150600.3.4.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | SVT-AV1 | before 1.8.0-150600.3.2.5 | 1.8.0-150600.3.2.5 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 | libaom-devel-doc | before 3.7.1-150600.3.9.3 | 3.7.1-150600.3.9.3 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | libaom | before 3.11.0-160000.3.1 | 3.11.0-160000.3.1 |
Same product
red hat: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-18917Libvirt: integer overflow in nodegetfreepages rpc handler leading to heap buffer overflow31Monitor
- CVE-2026-63622Libvirt: swtpm privilege escalation via symlink following31Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| debian:aom | 3.6.0-1+deb12u3 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:libaom | 3.11.0-160000.3.1 · openSUSE:Leap 16.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:libaom | 3.15.2-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:libaom-devel-doc | 3.11.0-160000.3.1 · openSUSE:Leap 16.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:aom | 0:3.14.0-0.1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:aom-debuginfo | 0:3.14.0-1.el9ai · Red Hat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.5::el9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:aom-debugsource | 0:3.14.0-1.el9ai · Red Hat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.5::el9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libaom | 0:3.14.0-0.1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libaom | 0:3.14.0-1.el9ai · Red Hat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.5::el9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libaom-debuginfo | 0:3.14.0-1.el9ai · Red Hat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.5::el9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libaom-devel | 0:3.14.0-0.1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libaom-devel | 0:3.14.0-1.el9ai · Red Hat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.5::el9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libaom-devel-docs | 0:3.14.0-0.1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libaom-devel-docs | 0:3.14.0-1.el9ai · Red Hat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.5::el9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:libaom | 3.11.0-160000.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:libaom-devel-doc | 3.7.1-150400.3.12.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:libyuv | 20230517+a377993-150600.3.4.2 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:SVT-AV1 | 1.8.0-150600.3.2.5 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- A user must open a link or visit a page.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- low · data can be read
- Integrity
- low · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- Low
- Integrity impact
- Low
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-122 · Heap-based Buffer OverflowCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
nvd-secondary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
—
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (19 more)Show less
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42875
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:47104
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:47105
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:51100
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:51146
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:54180
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:54181
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:54182
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:54185
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:54248
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:54249
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:54259
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:54339
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60520
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61627
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61628
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61629
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68634
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:68637
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.