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NVD / CVE Program· CNA GitHub_M

CVE-2026-53622: Traefik: HTTP/3 mTLS bypass via exact SNI TLSOptions lookup for wildcard and mixed-case hosts

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.62% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 50.1% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
  • Fixed version: github.com/traefik/traefik/v2 (Go) 2.11.51; github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 (Go) 3.7.3, 3.6.18; traefik (openSUSE:Tumbleweed) 3.7.5-1.1.
  • Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Low priority for now. Upgrade to github.com/traefik/traefik/v2 (Go) 2.11.51; github.com/traefik/traefik/v3 (Go) 3.7.3, 3.6.18; traefik (openSUSE:Tumbleweed) 3.7.5-1.1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. Versions prior to 3.7.3, 3.6.18, and 2.11.51 have a critical vulnerability in Traefik's HTTP/3 (QUIC) TLS configuration selection that allows unauthenticated clients to bypass router-specific mTLS enforcement. When HTTP/3 is enabled on an entrypoint, the TLS handshake selects the applicable TLS configuration through an exact, case-sensitive lookup on the SNI value, which fails to match wildcard host patterns (e.g., *.example.com) or case variants of the configured hostname. Because the handshake falls back to the default TLS configuration — which may not require client certificates — a client can complete the QUIC handshake without presenting a certificate, while the subsequent HTTP routing layer still dispatches the request to a backend protected by a router-specific mTLS policy. The issue affects deployments where HTTP/3 is enabled, a router uses a wildcard Host rule or case-insensitive hostname matching, a router-specific TLSOptions enforces client certificate authentication, and UDP access to the entrypoint is reachable by an attacker. This vulnerability is fixed in versions 3.7.3, 3.6.18, and 2.11.51.

HighCVSS 7.8 · v4.0—No exploit Fix available
Published
Jun 23, 2026
Updated
Sep 2, 2026
EPSS
0.6% · 50th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

31

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.6%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · GitHub_M
7.8
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2026-53622

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
traefiktraefik

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • traefik traefikbefore 3.7.3

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (GitHub_M). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • traefik traefik

    • >= 3.7.0, < 3.7.3, >= 3.0.0, < 3.6.18, < 2.11.51affected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Gogithub.com/traefik/traefikfrom 0—
Gogithub.com/traefik/traefikup to and including 1.7.34—
Gogithub.com/traefik/traefik/v2before 2.11.512.11.51
Gogithub.com/traefik/traefik/v3from 3.7.0 · before 3.7.33.7.3
Gogithub.com/traefik/traefik/v3before 3.6.183.6.18
Gogithub.com/traefik/traefik/v3before 3.7.33.7.3
openSUSE:Tumbleweedtraefikbefore 3.7.5-1.13.7.5-1.1

Same product

traefik: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-85595Traefik before v2.11.55 and v3.0.0 through v3.7.10 Authentication Bypass via digestAuth
    38Monitor
  • CVE-2026-88877Traefik v3.7.0 Authentication Bypass via from-to-www-redirect
    37Monitor
  • CVE-2026-88007Traefik HTTP/3 Backend NTLM Connection Reuse
    36Monitor

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-48020Jun 23, 2026 · Traefik StripPrefix Route-Level Auth Bypass via Path Normalization
    31Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-48491Jun 23, 2026 · Traefik: SNICheck ignores wildcard TLSOptions mappings, allowing domain-fronted mTLS bypass
    31Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2026-54761Jun 23, 2026 · Traefik: Kubernetes Gateway crossProviderNamespaces bypass allows HTTPRoute outside the allowlist to expose internal Traefik services
    24Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Go:github.com/traefik/traefik/v22.11.51Package registry (OSV)
Go:github.com/traefik/traefik/v33.6.18Package registry (OSV)
Go:github.com/traefik/traefik/v33.7.3Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:traefik3.7.5-1.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2026-480200 days apartTraefik StripPrefix Route-Level Auth Bypass via Path Normalization
    31Monitor
  • CVE-2026-484910 days apartTraefik: SNICheck ignores wildcard TLSOptions mappings, allowing domain-fronted mTLS bypass
    31Monitor
  • CVE-2026-114635121 days apartTraefik before v2.11.58 and v3.7.14 SNI Check Bypass via HTTP/2 Scheme
    28Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
X

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-288 · Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel

CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (7 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records