CVE-2026-4858: Path traversal in integration action URL leading to arbitrary API execution via system admin’s auth token.
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 39/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.32% (FIRST EPSS).
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server (Go) 10.11.15, 10.11.15+incompatible, 11.4.5.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server (Go) 10.11.15, 10.11.15+incompatible, 11.4.5 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
Mattermost versions 11.6.x <= 11.6.0, 11.5.x <= 11.5.3, 11.4.x <= 11.4.4, 10.11.x <= 10.11.14 fail to check integration URL for path traversal which allows an malicious authenticated user to call an arbitrary API via system admin Mattermost auth token using via path traversal in integration action URL.. Mattermost Advisory ID: MMSA-2026-00640
- Published
- May 21, 2026
- Updated
- Jul 23, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.3% · 25th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-22
Report tools
Action score
39
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 39 / 40 · 9.9 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.3%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 9.9
- CNA · Mattermost
- 8.0
- 1.9 point gap
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| mattermost | mattermost server | cpe:2.3:a:mattermost:mattermost_server |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- mattermost mattermost server10.11.0 and later · before 10.11.15
- mattermost mattermost server11.4.0 and later · before 11.4.5
- mattermost mattermost server11.5.0 and later · before 11.5.4
- mattermost mattermost server11.6.0
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Mattermost). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Mattermost Mattermost
- 11.7.0, 11.6.1, 11.5.4, 11.4.5, 10.11.15not affected
- 11.6.0 and later · up to and including 11.6.0affected · semver
- 11.5.0 and later · up to and including 11.5.3affected · semver
- 11.4.0 and later · up to and including 11.4.4affected · semver
- 10.11.0 and later · up to and including 10.11.14affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Go | github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server | from 10.11.0 · before 10.11.15 | 10.11.15 |
| Go | github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server | from 10.11.0+incompatible · before 10.11.15+incompatible | 10.11.15+incompatible |
| Go | github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server | from 11.4.0 · before 11.4.5 | 11.4.5 |
| Go | github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server | from 11.4.0+incompatible · before 11.4.5+incompatible | 11.4.5+incompatible |
| Go | github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server | from 11.5.0 · before 11.5.4 | 11.5.4 |
| Go | github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server | from 11.5.0+incompatible · before 11.5.4+incompatible | 11.5.4+incompatible |
| Go | github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server | from 11.6.0 · before 11.6.1 | 11.6.1 |
| Go | github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server | from 11.6.0+incompatible · before 11.6.1+incompatible | 11.6.1+incompatible |
Same product
mattermost: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2025-12421Account Takeover via Code Exchange Endpoint39Monitor
- CVE-2025-12419Account takeover on OAuth/OpenID-enabled servers39Monitor
- CVE-2025-4981Path Traversal Leading to RCE by Any Authenticated Mattermost User39Monitor
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-6347May 18, 2026 · Mattermost Calls plugin exposes TURN server credentials in plaintext in support packets30Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-4055May 21, 2026 · Insufficient permission validation on cross-team playbook run creation17Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-3473May 22, 2026 · Improper file ownership validation in the Boards API allows unauthorised file access28Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Go:github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server | 10.11.15 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Go:github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server | 10.11.15+incompatible | Package registry (OSV) |
| Go:github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server | 11.4.5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Go:github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server | 11.4.5+incompatible | Package registry (OSV) |
| Go:github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server | 11.5.4 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Go:github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server | 11.5.4+incompatible | Package registry (OSV) |
| Go:github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server | 11.6.1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Go:github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server | 11.6.1+incompatible | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
- daw10finder
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2025-25279451 days apartArbitrary file read in Mattermost Boards via import & export board archive37Monitor
- CVE-2026-696122 days apartCVE-2026-6961: Path traversal via unsanitized FileInfo.Name in Mattermost federation sync30Monitor
- CVE-2025-9079244 days apartAdmin RCE via prepackaged plugins by way of misconfigured imports directory28Monitor
- CVE-2025-20051451 days apartArbitrary file read via block duplication in Mattermost Boards26Monitor
- CVE-2026-752168 days apartSAML certificate deletion allows path traversal to delete arbitrary files outside the config directory22Monitor
- CVE-2026-311256 days apartArbitrary File Read via Advanced Logging Support Packet19Monitor
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
- CVE-2026-957153 days apartDeactivated user accounts can continue to obtain valid OAuth access tokens via refresh token grant in Mattermost26Monitor
- CVE-2026-667332 days apartMattermost Jira plugin had unauthenticated {{/ac/installed}} lifecycle callback during pending Jira Cloud install25Monitor
- CVE-2026-959753 days apartDeactivated guest accounts can authenticate via magic-link token in Mattermost REST API login endpoint21Monitor
- CVE-2026-63343 days apartOAuth authorization code client binding not enforced during token redemption in Mattermost15Monitor
Bug bounty scope
The product’s vendor appears in a public program. Matched by name; verify the scope text in the program.
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
Impact can extend beyond the vulnerable component (scope changes).
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Changed
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-22 · Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Root cause
A user-supplied file name is joined with the allowed directory, but the result is never checked to confirm it is still inside that directory.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-22 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
const file = path.join(ROOT, req.query.name);
res.sendFile(file);Fixed
const file = path.resolve(ROOT, req.query.name);
if (!file.startsWith(ROOT + path.sep)) {
return res.sendStatus(400);
}
res.sendFile(file);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- Path TraversalCAPEC-126likelihood: High · Very High
- Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation LogicCAPEC-64likelihood: High · High
- Manipulating Web Input to File System CallsCAPEC-76likelihood: High · Very High
- Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate EncodingCAPEC-78likelihood: High · High
- Using Slashes in Alternate EncodingCAPEC-79likelihood: High · High
ATT&CK techniques
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Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.