NVD / CVE Program· CNA VulnCheck

CVE-2026-48237: Open ISES Tickets < 3.44.2 SQL Injection via message.php frm_ticket_id and frm_resp_id Parameters

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 28/100)

The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.21% (FIRST EPSS).
Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
Fixed version: Open ISES Tickets 3.44.2.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Open ISES Tickets 3.44.2 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

Open ISES Tickets before 3.44.2 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in message.php where the frm_ticket_id and frm_resp_id POST parameters are concatenated into WHERE clauses of SELECT/UPDATE statements without sanitization. Authenticated attackers can craft requests that alter query semantics to read, modify, or destroy database contents.

HighCVSS 7.1 · v4.0—No exploit Fix available

SQL injection

Published: May 21, 2026
Updated: Jul 28, 2026
EPSS: 0.2% · 11th percentile
CWE: CWE-89

Report tools

JSON

Action score

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS: 28 / 40 · 7.1 / 10
CISA KEV: 0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS: 0 / 30 · 0.2%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical impact: partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD: —
CNA · VulnCheck: 7.1; NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
No public exploit code on record
A fix has been released

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

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Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (VulnCheck). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

Open ISES Tickets
- before 3.44.2affected · semver

Same product

open ises: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

CVE-2026-48242Open ISES Tickets < 3.44.2 Hardcoded MySQL Database Credentials in import_mdb.php
36Monitor
CVE-2026-48241Open ISES Tickets < 3.44.2 Hardcoded MySQL Database Credentials in loader.php
36Monitor
CVE-2026-48235Open ISES Tickets < 3.44.2 SQL Injection in incs/remotes.inc.php via External GPS Tracker Data
35Monitor

Published before and after this one in the same product

← EarlierCVE-2026-48233May 21, 2026 · Open ISES Tickets < 3.44.2 SQL Injection via ajax/sit_incidents.php offset Parameter
28Monitor
← EarlierCVE-2026-48234May 21, 2026 · Open ISES Tickets < 3.44.2 SQL Injection via portal/ajax/list_requests.php sort and dir Parameters
28Monitor
Later →CVE-2026-48238May 21, 2026 · Open ISES Tickets < 3.44.2 SQL Injection via ajax/mobile_main.php id Parameter
28Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / package	Fixed version	Source
Open ISES Tickets	3.44.2	Vendor (CNA)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

openises/ticketscommit ecfeb40

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

CVE-2026-482350 days apartOpen ISES Tickets < 3.44.2 SQL Injection in incs/remotes.inc.php via External GPS Tracker Data
35Monitor
CVE-2026-482310 days apartOpen ISES Tickets < 3.44.2 SQL Injection via tables.php Multiple Parameters
28Monitor
CVE-2026-482360 days apartOpen ISES Tickets < 3.44.2 SQL Injection via db_loader.php Multiple Parameters
28Monitor
CVE-2026-482380 days apartOpen ISES Tickets < 3.44.2 SQL Injection via ajax/mobile_main.php id Parameter
28Monitor
CVE-2026-482390 days apartOpen ISES Tickets < 3.44.2 SQL Injection via ajax/reports.php tick_id Parameter
28Monitor
CVE-2026-482400 days apartOpen ISES Tickets < 3.44.2 SQL Injection via ajax/statistics.php tick_id and f_tick_id Parameters
28Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

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Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
A low-privileged account is enough.
No user action is required.
No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability

Attack vector: Network
Attack complexity: Low
Privileges required: Low
User interaction: None
Scope: X

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-89 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

nvd-secondary

Root cause

The query text is built by concatenating user input. The database cannot tell where the data ends and the command begins.

The bug in code

The whole CWE-89 class

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

1const owner = req.query.owner;
2const rows = await db.query(
3  "SELECT * FROM files WHERE owner = '" + owner + "'"
4);

Fixed

1const owner = req.query.owner;
2const rows = await db.query(
3  "SELECT * FROM files WHERE owner = $1",
4  [owner]
5);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Attack patterns (CAPEC)

ATT&CK techniques

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Change log

Fix✗ → ✓Sep 28, 2026, 10:09 PM UTC

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References

github.com/openises/tickets/commit/ecfeb406a016766cae81c749e14b5145a9f2dbff

Show all references (2 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

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