CVE-2026-47770: jq: stack overflow in deep structural equality
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 27/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.14% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. No account or password is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: jqlang jq 1.8.2; azl3 jq 1.7.1-6 on Azure Linux 3.0 1.7.1-7; azl3 jq 1.7.1-8 on Azure Linux 3.0 1.7.1-7.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to jqlang jq 1.8.2; azl3 jq 1.7.1-6 on Azure Linux 3.0 1.7.1-7; azl3 jq 1.7.1-8 on Azure Linux 3.0 1.7.1-7 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
jq is a command-line JSON processor. Prior to 1.8.2, comparing two sufficiently deeply nested arrays with the == operator exhausts the C stack on jq's ordinary command-line surface, resulting in denial of service via stack exhaustion (uncontrolled recursion). The crash occurs in jq's recursive structural comparison code, with the recursion repeating through jvp_array_equal() and jv_equal() in src/jv.c when comparing deeply nested arrays; a nearby sort comparator path through jv_cmp() in src/jv_aux.c overflows the stack at a larger nesting depth from the same missing recursion guard. Anyone running jq comparisons on attacker-controlled deeply nested JSON values, or embedding jq in a context where untrusted data can reach the == comparison path, is affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.2.
- Published
- Jun 25, 2026
- Updated
- Oct 25, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.1% · 3th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-674
Report tools
Action score
27
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 27 / 40 · 6.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.1%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · GitHub_M
- 6.8
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| jqlang | jq | cpe:2.3:a:jqlang:jq |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- jqlang jqbefore 1.8.2
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (GitHub_M). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
jqlang jq
- < 1.8.2affected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine:v3.22 | jq | before 1.8.2-r0 | 1.8.2-r0 |
| Debian:12 | jq | before 1.6-2.1+deb12u2 | 1.6-2.1+deb12u2 |
| Debian:13 | jq | before 1.7.1-6+deb13u3 | 1.7.1-6+deb13u3 |
| Debian:14 | jq | before 1.8.1-7 | 1.8.1-7 |
| openSUSE:Leap 16.0 | jq | before 1.7.1-160000.5.1 | 1.7.1-160000.5.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | jq | before 1.8.2-1.1 | 1.8.2-1.1 |
| Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | jq | before 0:1.8.2-0.1.hum1 | 0:1.8.2-0.1.hum1 |
| Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | jq-devel | before 0:1.8.2-0.1.hum1 | 0:1.8.2-0.1.hum1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | jq | before 1.7.1-150000.3.25.1 | 1.7.1-150000.3.25.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0 | jq | before 1.7.1-1.1 | 1.7.1-1.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Micro 6.1 | jq | before 1.7.1-slfo.1.1_5.1 | 1.7.1-slfo.1.1_5.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Micro 6.2 | jq | before 1.7.1-160000.5.1 | 1.7.1-160000.5.1 |
Same product
jqlang: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2024-53427decNumberCopy in decNumber.c in jq through 1.7.1 does not properly consider that NaN is interpreted as numeric, which has a resultant stack-32Monitor
- CVE-2026-40164jq: Algorithmic complexity DoS via hardcoded MurmurHash3 seed30Monitor
- CVE-2026-32316jq: Integer overflow in jvp_string_append() allows Heap-based Buffer Overflow30Monitor
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-43896May 11, 2026 · jq: Stack Overflow in Recursive Object Merge22Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-44777May 11, 2026 · jq: stack overflow in module loading on mutual `include`21Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-49839Jun 25, 2026 · jq --rawfile invalid-state reuse after String too long causes heap-buffer-overflow28Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| jqlang jq | 1.8.2 · description | Vendor (CNA) |
| azl3 jq 1.7.1-6 on Azure Linux 3.0 | 1.7.1-7 · CBL-Mariner Releases | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| azl3 jq 1.7.1-8 on Azure Linux 3.0 | 1.7.1-7 · CBL-Mariner Releases | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| alpine:jq | 1.8.2-r0 · Alpine:v3.22 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:jq | 1.6-2.1+deb12u2 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:jq | 1.8.2-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:jq | 0:1.8.2-0.1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:jq-devel | 0:1.8.2-0.1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:jq | 1.7.1-160000.5.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2026-4389645 days apartjq: Stack Overflow in Recursive Object Merge22Monitor
- CVE-2026-3394773 days apartjq: Unbounded Recursion in jv_setpath(), jv_getpath() and delpaths_sorted()22Monitor
- CVE-2026-4061245 days apartjq: Stack overflow via unbounded recursion in jv_contains21Monitor
- CVE-2026-4477745 days apartjq: stack overflow in module loading on mutual `include`21Monitor
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- Integrity
- Availability
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- P
- Scope
- X
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-674 · Uncontrolled RecursionCVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
nvd-secondary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
—
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
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