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NVD / CVE Program· CNA GitHub_M

CVE-2026-44495: Axios: Credential Theft and Response Hijacking via Prototype Pollution Gadget in Config Merge

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 30/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.85% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 58.4% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
  • Fixed version: axios axios 0.31.1.
  • Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Low priority for now. Upgrade to axios axios 0.31.1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. From 0.19.0 to before 0.31.1 and 1.15.2, Axios contains prototype-pollution gadgets in request config processing. If another vulnerability in the same JavaScript process has already polluted Object.prototype.transformResponse, affected Axios versions may treat that inherited value as request configuration or as an option validator. Axios does not itself create the prototype pollution. Exploitability requires a separate prototype-pollution vulnerability or equivalent attacker control over Object.prototype before Axios creates a request. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.31.1 and 1.15.2.

HighCVSS 7.7 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Jun 11, 2026
Updated
Sep 11, 2026
EPSS
0.8% · 58th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

30

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
30 / 40 · 7.7 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.8%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
proof of concept
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
7.7
CNA · GitHub_M
7.0
0.7 point gap

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2026-44495

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
axiosaxios
redhatadvanced cluster management for kubernetes
redhatadvanced cluster security
redhatansible automation platform
redhatdata grid
redhatdeveloper hub
redhatdiscovery
redhatopenshift container platform
redhatopenshift dev spaces
redhatopenshift service mesh
redhatopenshift virtualization
redhatquay

Is the Axios on your site affected?

The free JavaScript library scanner reads the Axios version from the files your site loads, matches this record and other known vulnerabilities, and gives the safe version on the same branch. If the version can't be read, it says so. No account needed.

Scan JavaScript libraries

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • axios axios0.19.0 and later · before 0.31.1
  • axios axios1.0.0 and later · before 1.15.2
  • redhat advanced cluster management for kubernetesbefore 2.13.9
  • redhat advanced cluster securitybefore 4.10.3
  • redhat ansible automation platform2.6
  • redhat data grid8.6.2
  • redhat developer huball versions
  • redhat discoveryall versions
  • redhat openshift container platformall versions
  • redhat openshift dev spacesall versions
  • redhat openshift service meshall versions
  • redhat openshift virtualizationall versions
  • redhat quayall versions

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (GitHub_M). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • axios axios

    • >= 1.0.0, < 1.15.2, >= 0.19.0, < 0.31.1affected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12node-axiosfrom 0—
Debian:14node-axiosbefore 1.15.2-11.15.2-1
npmaxiosfrom 0.19.0 · before 0.31.10.31.1
npmaxiosfrom 1.0.0 · before 1.15.21.15.2
Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.5::el8ansible-corebefore 1:2.16.19-1.el8ap1:2.16.19-1.el8ap
Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.5::el8automation-controllerbefore 0:4.6.30-2.el8ap0:4.6.30-2.el8ap
Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.5::el8automation-controller-clibefore 0:4.6.30-2.el8ap0:4.6.30-2.el8ap
Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.5::el8python3.12-urllib3before 0:2.7.0-1.el8ap0:2.7.0-1.el8ap
Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.5::el8receptorbefore 0:1.6.6-1.el8ap0:1.6.6-1.el8ap
Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.5::el8receptorctlbefore 0:1.6.6-1.el8ap0:1.6.6-1.el8ap
Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.5::el9ansible-corebefore 1:2.16.19-1.el9ap1:2.16.19-1.el9ap
Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.5::el9automation-controllerbefore 0:4.6.30-2.el9ap0:4.6.30-2.el9ap
Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.5::el9automation-controller-clibefore 0:4.6.30-2.el9ap0:4.6.30-2.el9ap
Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.5::el9receptorbefore 0:1.6.6-1.el9ap0:1.6.6-1.el9ap
Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.5::el9receptorctlbefore 0:1.6.6-1.el9ap0:1.6.6-1.el9ap
Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.6::el9automation-controllerbefore 0:4.7.13-2.el9ap0:4.7.13-2.el9ap
Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.6::el9automation-controller-clibefore 0:4.7.13-2.el9ap0:4.7.13-2.el9ap
Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.6::el9python3.12-urllib3before 0:2.7.0-1.el9ap0:2.7.0-1.el9ap
Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el8ansible-testbefore 1:2.16.19-1.el8ap1:2.16.19-1.el8ap
Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el8automation-controller-serverbefore 0:4.6.30-2.el8ap0:4.6.30-2.el8ap
Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el8automation-controller-uibefore 0:4.6.30-2.el8ap0:4.6.30-2.el8ap
Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el8automation-controller-venv-towerbefore 0:4.6.30-2.el8ap0:4.6.30-2.el8ap
Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el8automation-eda-controllerbefore 0:1.1.20-1.el8ap0:1.1.20-1.el8ap
Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el8automation-eda-controller-basebefore 0:1.1.20-1.el8ap0:1.1.20-1.el8ap

+48

Same product

axios: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-42043Axios: Incomplete Fix for CVE-2025-62718 — NO_PROXY Protection Bypassed via RFC 1122 Loopback Subnet (127.0.0.0/8) in Axios 1.15.0
    40Plan
  • CVE-2024-57965In axios before 1.7.8, lib/helpers/isURLSameOrigin.js does not use a URL object when determining an origin, and has a potentially unwanted s
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2026-44492Axios: shouldBypassProxy does not recognize IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses, allowing NO_PROXY bypass (incomplete fix for CVE-2025-62718)
    38Monitor

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-44490Jun 11, 2026 · Axios: DoS & Header Injection via Prototype Pollution Read-Side Gadgets in axios merge functions
    32Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-44494Jun 11, 2026 · Axios: Full Man-in-the-Middle via Prototype Pollution Gadget in `config.proxy`
    34Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2026-44496Jun 11, 2026 · Axios: Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via Cookie Name Injection
    32Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
axios axios0.31.1 · descriptionVendor (CNA)
debian:node-axios1.15.2-1 · Debian:14Package registry (OSV)
npm:axios0.31.1Package registry (OSV)
npm:axios1.15.2Package registry (OSV)
red hat:ansible-core1:2.16.19-1.el8ap · Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.5::el8Package registry (OSV)
red hat:automation-controller0:4.7.13-2.el9ap · Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.6::el9Package registry (OSV)
red hat:automation-controller-cli0:4.7.13-2.el9ap · Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.6::el9Package registry (OSV)
red hat:automation-controller-server0:4.7.13-2.el9ap · Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9Package registry (OSV)
red hat:automation-controller-ui0:4.7.13-2.el9ap · Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9Package registry (OSV)
red hat:automation-controller-venv-tower0:4.7.13-2.el9ap · Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9Package registry (OSV)
red hat:automation-gateway-server0:2.5.20260715-1.el8ap · Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el8Package registry (OSV)
red hat:automation-platform-ui0:2.6.10-1.el9ap · Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9Package registry (OSV)
red hat:python3.12-pulpcore0:3.49.63-2.el8ap · Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el8Package registry (OSV)
red hat:python3.12-pyjwt0:2.13.0-1.el9ap · Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9Package registry (OSV)
red hat:python3.12-pyjwt+crypto0:2.13.0-1.el9ap · Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9Package registry (OSV)
red hat:python3.12-pysequoia0:0.1.34-1.el9ap · Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9Package registry (OSV)
red hat:python3.12-pysequoia-debuginfo0:0.1.34-1.el9ap · Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9Package registry (OSV)
red hat:python3.12-pysequoia-debugsource0:0.1.34-1.el9ap · Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9Package registry (OSV)
red hat:python3.12-urllib30:2.7.0-1.el9ap · Red Hat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.6::el9Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
low · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
Low
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-94 · Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (19 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records