CVE-2026-34911: A malicious actor with access to the network and low privileges could exploit a Path Traversal vulnerability found in UniFi OS devices to…
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 30/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.68% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 52.8% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Ubiquiti Inc EFG 5.1.12; Ubiquiti Inc ENVR 5.1.12; Ubiquiti Inc ENVR-Core 5.1.12.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Ubiquiti Inc EFG 5.1.12; Ubiquiti Inc ENVR 5.1.12; Ubiquiti Inc ENVR-Core 5.1.12 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
A malicious actor with access to the network and low privileges could exploit a Path Traversal vulnerability found in UniFi OS devices to access files on the underlying system that could be manipulated to obtain sensitive information.
- Published
- May 21, 2026
- Updated
- Jul 23, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.6% · 52th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-22
Report tools
Action score
30
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 30 / 40 · 7.7 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.6%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · hackerone
- 7.7
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Is your version affected? Check itNoroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| ui | unifi os server | cpe:2.3:a:ui:unifi_os_server |
| ui | unifi cloud gateway industrial firmware | cpe:2.3:o:ui:unifi_cloud_gateway_industrial_firmware |
| ui | unifi cloud gateway industrial | cpe:2.3:h:ui:unifi_cloud_gateway_industrial |
| ui | unifi dream machine firmware | cpe:2.3:o:ui:unifi_dream_machine_firmware |
| ui | unifi dream machine | cpe:2.3:h:ui:unifi_dream_machine |
| ui | unifi dream machine pro firmware | cpe:2.3:o:ui:unifi_dream_machine_pro_firmware |
| ui | unifi dream machine pro | cpe:2.3:h:ui:unifi_dream_machine_pro |
| ui | unifi dream machine special edition firmware | cpe:2.3:o:ui:unifi_dream_machine_special_edition_firmware |
| ui | unifi dream machine special edition | cpe:2.3:h:ui:unifi_dream_machine_special_edition |
| ui | unifi dream machine pro max firmware | cpe:2.3:o:ui:unifi_dream_machine_pro_max_firmware |
| ui | unifi dream machine pro max | cpe:2.3:h:ui:unifi_dream_machine_pro_max |
| ui | enterprise fortress gateway firmware | cpe:2.3:o:ui:enterprise_fortress_gateway_firmware |
and 49 more
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (hackerone). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Ubiquiti Inc EFG
- before 5.1.12affected · semver
Ubiquiti Inc ENVR
- before 5.1.12affected · semver
Ubiquiti Inc ENVR-Core
- before 5.1.12affected · semver
Ubiquiti Inc Express 7
- before 5.1.12affected · semver
Ubiquiti Inc UCG-Fiber
- before 5.1.12affected · semver
Ubiquiti Inc UCG-Industrial
- before 5.1.12affected · semver
Ubiquiti Inc UCG-Max
- before 5.1.12affected · semver
Ubiquiti Inc UCG-Ultra
- before 5.1.12affected · semver
Ubiquiti Inc UCK
- before 5.1.12affected · semver
Ubiquiti Inc UCK-Enterprise
- before 5.1.12affected · semver
Ubiquiti Inc UCKP
- before 5.1.12affected · semver
Ubiquiti Inc UDM
- before 5.1.12affected · semver
Affected versions · NVD (20)
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- ui enterprise fortress gateway firmwarebefore 5.1.12
- ui enterprise network video recorder core firmwarebefore 5.1.12
- ui enterprise network video recorder firmwarebefore 5.1.12
- ui unas 2 firmwarebefore 5.1.10
- ui unas 4 firmwarebefore 5.1.10
- ui unas pro 4 firmwarebefore 5.1.10
- ui unas pro 8 firmwarebefore 5.1.10
- ui unas pro firmwarebefore 5.1.10
- ui unifi cloud gateway fiber firmwarebefore 5.1.12
- ui unifi cloud gateway industrial firmwarebefore 5.1.12
- ui unifi cloud gateway max firmwarebefore 5.1.12
- ui unifi cloud gateway ultra firmwarebefore 5.1.12
- ui unifi cloud key plus firmwarebefore 5.1.12
- ui unifi cloudkey enterprise firmwarebefore 5.1.12
- ui unifi cloudkey firmwarebefore 5.1.12
- ui unifi dream machine beast firmwarebefore 5.1.11
- ui unifi dream machine firmwarebefore 5.1.12
- ui unifi dream machine pro firmwarebefore 5.1.12
- ui unifi dream machine pro max firmwarebefore 5.1.12
- ui unifi dream machine special edition firmwarebefore 5.1.12
Same product
ui: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-34910A malicious actor with access to the network could exploit an Improper Input Validation vulnerability found in UniFi OS devices to execute…KEV97Now
- CVE-2026-34908A malicious actor with access to the network could exploit an Improper Access Control vulnerability found in UniFi OS devices to make…KEV97Now
- CVE-2026-34909A malicious actor with access to the network could exploit a Path Traversal vulnerability found in UniFi OS devices to access files on the…KEV91Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-33000May 21, 2026 · A malicious actor with access to the network and high privileges could exploit an Improper Input Validation vulnerability found in UniFi OS…36Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-54401Jul 2, 2026 · A malicious actor with access to the network and low privileges could exploit a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) to escalate privileges…35Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-54402Jul 2, 2026 · A malicious actor with access to the network and low privileges could exploit an Improper Input Validation vulnerability found in UniFi OS…36Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Ubiquiti Inc EFG | 5.1.12 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Ubiquiti Inc ENVR | 5.1.12 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Ubiquiti Inc ENVR-Core | 5.1.12 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Ubiquiti Inc Express 7 | 5.1.12 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Ubiquiti Inc UCG-Fiber | 5.1.12 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Ubiquiti Inc UCG-Industrial | 5.1.12 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Ubiquiti Inc UCG-Max | 5.1.12 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Ubiquiti Inc UCG-Ultra | 5.1.12 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Ubiquiti Inc UCK | 5.1.12 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Ubiquiti Inc UCK-Enterprise | 5.1.12 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Ubiquiti Inc UCKP | 5.1.12 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Ubiquiti Inc UDM | 5.1.12 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Ubiquiti Inc UDM-Beast | 5.1.11 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Ubiquiti Inc UDM-Pro | 5.1.12 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Ubiquiti Inc UDM-Pro-Max | 5.1.12 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Ubiquiti Inc UDM-SE | 5.1.12 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Ubiquiti Inc UDR | 5.1.12 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Ubiquiti Inc UDR-5G | 5.1.12 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Ubiquiti Inc UDR7 | 5.1.12 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Ubiquiti Inc UDW | 5.1.12 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Ubiquiti Inc UNAS-2 | 5.1.10 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Ubiquiti Inc UNAS-4 | 5.1.10 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Ubiquiti Inc UNAS-Pro | 5.1.10 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Ubiquiti Inc UNAS-Pro-4 | 5.1.10 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Ubiquiti Inc UNAS-Pro-8 | 5.1.10 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Ubiquiti Inc UniFi OS Server | 5.0.8 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Ubiquiti Inc UNVR | 5.1.12 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Ubiquiti Inc UNVR-G2 | 5.1.12 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Ubiquiti Inc UNVR-G2-Pro | 5.1.12 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Ubiquiti Inc UNVR-Instant | 5.1.12 | Vendor (CNA) |
+1
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2026-349090 days apartA malicious actor with access to the network could exploit a Path Traversal vulnerability found in UniFi OS devices to access files on the…KEV91Now
- CVE-2026-5440342 days apartA malicious actor with access to the network could exploit a Path Traversal vulnerability found in certain devices running UniFi OS to…34Monitor
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
- CVE-2026-5440342 days apartA malicious actor with access to the network could exploit a Path Traversal vulnerability found in certain devices running UniFi OS to…34Monitor
Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · patch commit or PR link · researcher credit · public bounty program.
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- none
Impact can extend beyond the vulnerable component (scope changes).
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Changed
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- None
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-22 · Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
nvd-secondary
Root cause
A user-supplied file name is joined with the allowed directory, but the result is never checked to confirm it is still inside that directory.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-22 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
const file = path.join(ROOT, req.query.name);
res.sendFile(file);Fixed
const file = path.resolve(ROOT, req.query.name);
if (!file.startsWith(ROOT + path.sep)) {
return res.sendStatus(400);
}
res.sendFile(file);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- Path TraversalCAPEC-126likelihood: High · Very High
- Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation LogicCAPEC-64likelihood: High · High
- Manipulating Web Input to File System CallsCAPEC-76likelihood: High · Very High
- Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate EncodingCAPEC-78likelihood: High · High
- Using Slashes in Alternate EncodingCAPEC-79likelihood: High · High
ATT&CK techniques
—
Change log (1)
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.