CVE-2026-29063: Immutable.js: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') in immutable
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 34/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 1% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 63.2% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
- Fixed version: node-immutable (Debian:14) 4.3.8-1; immutable (npm) 4.3.8, 5.1.5, 3.8.3.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to node-immutable (Debian:14) 4.3.8-1; immutable (npm) 4.3.8, 5.1.5, 3.8.3 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
Immutable.js provides many Persistent Immutable data structures. Prior to versions 3.8.3, 4.3.7, and 5.1.5, Prototype Pollution is possible in immutable via the mergeDeep(), mergeDeepWith(), merge(), Map.toJS(), and Map.toObject() APIs. This issue has been patched in versions 3.8.3, 4.3.7, and 5.1.5.
- Published
- Mar 6, 2026
- Updated
- Oct 30, 2026
- EPSS
- 1.0% · 63th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-1321
Report tools
Action score
34
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 34 / 40 · 8.7 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 1.0%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · GitHub_M
- 8.7
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| immutable-js | immutable | cpe:2.3:a:immutable-js:immutable |
| redhat | 3scale api management platform | cpe:2.3:a:redhat:3scale_api_management_platform |
| redhat | advanced cluster management for kubernetes | cpe:2.3:a:redhat:advanced_cluster_management_for_kubernetes |
| redhat | advanced cluster security | cpe:2.3:a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security |
| redhat | ansible automation platform | cpe:2.3:a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform |
| redhat | build of apicurio registry | cpe:2.3:a:redhat:build_of_apicurio_registry |
| redhat | connectivity link | cpe:2.3:a:redhat:connectivity_link |
| redhat | developer hub | cpe:2.3:a:redhat:developer_hub |
| redhat | discovery | cpe:2.3:a:redhat:discovery |
| redhat | edge manager | cpe:2.3:a:redhat:edge_manager |
| redhat | logging subsystem for red hat openshift | cpe:2.3:a:redhat:logging_subsystem_for_red_hat_openshift |
| redhat | migration toolkit | cpe:2.3:a:redhat:migration_toolkit |
and 15 more
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- immutable-js immutable4.0.0 and later · before 4.3.8
- immutable-js immutable3.0.0 and later · before 3.8.3
- immutable-js immutable5.0.0 and later · before 5.1.5
- redhat 3scale api management platform2.0
- redhat advanced cluster management for kubernetes2.14 and later · before 2.14.3
- redhat advanced cluster management for kubernetes2.15 and later · before 2.15.2
- redhat advanced cluster management for kubernetes2.16 and later · before 2.16.1
- redhat advanced cluster security4.8.0 and later · before 4.8.11
- redhat advanced cluster security4.9.0 and later · before 4.9.6
- redhat advanced cluster security4.10.0 and later · before 4.10.2
- redhat ansible automation platform2.0
- redhat build of apicurio registry2.0
- redhat connectivity link1.0
- redhat developer hub1.8.0 and later · before 1.8.6
- redhat developer hub1.9.0 and later · before 1.9.4
- redhat discovery2.0
- redhat edge manager1.0 and later · before 1.0.3
- redhat edge manager1.1 and later · before 1.1.3
- redhat enterprise linux10.0
- redhat enterprise linux8.0
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (GitHub_M). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
immutable-js immutable-js
- < 3.8.3, < 4.3.7, < 5.1.5affected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | node-immutable | from 0 | — |
| Debian:14 | node-immutable | before 4.3.8-1 | 4.3.8-1 |
| npm | immutable | from 4.0.0-rc.1 · before 4.3.8 | 4.3.8 |
| npm | immutable | from 5.0.0 · before 5.1.5 | 5.1.5 |
| npm | immutable | before 3.8.3 | 3.8.3 |
Same product
immutable-js: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-59879Immutable.js `List` 32-bit trie overflow → unrecoverable DoS34Monitor
- CVE-2026-59880Immutable.js: Hash-collision algorithmic complexity denial of service in Immutable.Map/Set34Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| debian:node-immutable | 4.3.8-1 · Debian:14 | Package registry (OSV) |
| npm:immutable | 3.8.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| npm:immutable | 4.3.8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| npm:immutable | 5.1.5 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- Integrity
- Availability
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- X
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-1321 · Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
nvd-secondary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (19 more)Show less
- github.com/immutable-js/immutable-js/releases/tag/v4.3.8
- github.com/immutable-js/immutable-js/releases/tag/v5.1.5
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:11070
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:11217
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:11414
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:11858
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:11916
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:12118
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13542
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13548
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13791
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13826
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13829
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13847
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13853
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17469
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17598
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19375
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19409
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.