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NVD / CVE Program· CNA GitHub_M

CVE-2026-27951: FreeRDP has possible Integer overflow in Stream_EnsureCapacity

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 30/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.40% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
  • Fixed version: freerdp (AlmaLinux:8) 2:2.11.7-9.el8_10; freerdp-devel (AlmaLinux:8) 2:2.11.7-9.el8_10; freerdp-libs (AlmaLinux:8) 2:2.11.7-9.el8_10.
  • Severity is disputed: the assigning authority (CNA) scores it 5.3, NVD 7.5.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to freerdp (AlmaLinux:8) 2:2.11.7-9.el8_10; freerdp-devel (AlmaLinux:8) 2:2.11.7-9.el8_10; freerdp-libs (AlmaLinux:8) 2:2.11.7-9.el8_10 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to version 3.23.0, the function `Stream_EnsureCapacity` can create an endless blocking loop. This may affect all client and server implementations using `FreeRDP`. For practical exploitation this will only work on 32bit systems where the available physical memory is `>= SIZE_MAX`. Version 3.23.0 contains a patch. No known workarounds are available.

HighCVSS 7.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Feb 25, 2026
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.4% · 34th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

30

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
30 / 40 · 7.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.4%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
proof of concept
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
7.5
CNA · GitHub_M
5.3
2.2 point gap

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2026-27951

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
freerdpfreerdp

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • freerdp freerdpbefore 3.23.0

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (GitHub_M). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • FreeRDP FreeRDP

    • < 3.23.0affected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:8freerdpbefore 2:2.11.7-9.el8_102:2.11.7-9.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8freerdp-develbefore 2:2.11.7-9.el8_102:2.11.7-9.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8freerdp-libsbefore 2:2.11.7-9.el8_102:2.11.7-9.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8libwinprbefore 2:2.11.7-9.el8_102:2.11.7-9.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8libwinpr-develbefore 2:2.11.7-9.el8_102:2.11.7-9.el8_10
AlmaLinux:9freerdpbefore 2:2.11.7-7.el9_8.32:2.11.7-7.el9_8.3
AlmaLinux:9freerdpbefore 2:2.11.7-1.el9_7.72:2.11.7-1.el9_7.7
AlmaLinux:9freerdp-develbefore 2:2.11.7-1.el9_7.72:2.11.7-1.el9_7.7
AlmaLinux:9freerdp-develbefore 2:2.11.7-7.el9_8.32:2.11.7-7.el9_8.3
AlmaLinux:9freerdp-libsbefore 2:2.11.7-1.el9_7.72:2.11.7-1.el9_7.7
AlmaLinux:9freerdp-libsbefore 2:2.11.7-7.el9_8.32:2.11.7-7.el9_8.3
AlmaLinux:9libwinprbefore 2:2.11.7-1.el9_7.72:2.11.7-1.el9_7.7
AlmaLinux:9libwinprbefore 2:2.11.7-7.el9_8.32:2.11.7-7.el9_8.3
AlmaLinux:9libwinpr-develbefore 2:2.11.7-7.el9_8.32:2.11.7-7.el9_8.3
AlmaLinux:9libwinpr-develbefore 2:2.11.7-1.el9_7.72:2.11.7-1.el9_7.7
Debian:12freerdp2from 0—
Debian:13freerdp3from 0—
Debian:14freerdp3before 3.23.0+dfsg-13.23.0+dfsg-1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedfreerdp2before 2.11.7-8.12.11.7-8.1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamfreerdpbefore 2:2.11.7-9.el8_102:2.11.7-9.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamfreerdp-debuginfobefore 2:2.11.7-9.el8_102:2.11.7-9.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamfreerdp-debugsourcebefore 2:2.11.7-9.el8_102:2.11.7-9.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamfreerdp-libsbefore 2:2.11.7-9.el8_102:2.11.7-9.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamfreerdp-libs-debuginfobefore 2:2.11.7-9.el8_102:2.11.7-9.el8_10

+88

Same product

freerdp: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2018-8787FreeRDP prior to version 2.0.0-rc4 contains an Integer Overflow that leads to a Heap-Based Buffer Overflow in function gdi_Bitmap_Decompress
    42Plan
  • CVE-2018-8788FreeRDP prior to version 2.0.0-rc4 contains an Out-Of-Bounds Write of up to 4 bytes in function nsc_rle_decode() that results in a memory co
    41Plan
  • CVE-2018-8786FreeRDP prior to version 2.0.0-rc4 contains an Integer Truncation that leads to a Heap-Based Buffer Overflow in function update_read_bitmap_
    41Plan

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-26986Feb 25, 2026 · FreeRDP has heap-use-after-free in rail_window_free
    22Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-27950Feb 25, 2026 · FreeRDP heap-use-after-free in update_pointer_new(SDL): Fix Applied in the Wrong File
    22Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2026-29774Mar 13, 2026 · FreeRDP has a heap-buffer-overflow in avc420_yuv_to_rgb via OOB regionRects
    32Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
almalinux:freerdp2:2.11.7-9.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:freerdp-devel2:2.11.7-9.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:freerdp-libs2:2.11.7-9.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:libwinpr2:2.11.7-9.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:libwinpr-devel2:2.11.7-9.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
debian:freerdp33.23.0+dfsg-1 · Debian:14Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:freerdp22.11.7-8.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:freerdp2:2.11.7-9.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:freerdp-debuginfo2:2.11.7-9.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:freerdp-debugsource2:2.11.7-9.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:freerdp-devel2:2.11.7-9.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::crbPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:freerdp-libs2:2.11.7-9.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:freerdp-libs-debuginfo2:2.11.7-9.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:libwinpr2:2.11.7-9.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:libwinpr-debuginfo2:2.11.7-9.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:libwinpr-devel2:2.11.7-9.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
rocky linux:freerdp2:2.11.7-9.el8_10 · Rocky Linux:8Package registry (OSV)
suse:freerdp3.10.3-150700.3.17.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2026-111380233 days apartFreeRDP 3.29.0 before 3.32.0 Heap Overflow via audin Apple Backends
    34Monitor
  • CVE-2026-91960202 days apartFreeRDP before 3.31.0 Integer Overflow Double Free
    28Monitor
  • CVE-2026-109938230 days apartFreeRDP 3.11.0 before 3.32.0 Integer Overflow via Mapped Video Geometry Update
    28Monitor
  • CVE-2026-3398333 days apartFreeRDP: Progressive Codec Quant BYTE Underflow - UB + CPU DoS
    26Monitor
  • CVE-2026-55648175 days apartFreeRDP: Integer Overflow in `freerdp_image_copy_from_icon_data` Bypasses Bounds Check
    24Monitor
  • CVE-2026-2977616 days apartFreeRDP has an Integer Underflow in update_read_cache_bitmap_order Function of FreeRDP's Core Library
    12Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-190 · Integer Overflow or Wraparound

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

—

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records