NVD / CVE Program· CNA GitHub_M

CVE-2026-23888: pnpm: Binary ZIP extraction allows arbitrary file write via path traversal (Zip Slip)

MediumCVSS 6.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 26/100)

The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.45% (FIRST EPSS).
Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. A user must open a link or visit a page. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
Fixed version: pnpm (Alpine:v3.23) 10.33.4-r0; pnpm (npm) 10.28.1.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to pnpm (Alpine:v3.23) 10.33.4-r0; pnpm (npm) 10.28.1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

pnpm is a package manager. Prior to version 10.28.1, a path traversal vulnerability in pnpm's binary fetcher allows malicious packages to write files outside the intended extraction directory. The vulnerability has two attack vectors: (1) Malicious ZIP entries containing `../` or absolute paths that escape the extraction root via AdmZip's `extractAllTo`, and (2) The `BinaryResolution.prefix` field is concatenated into the extraction path without validation, allowing a crafted prefix like `../../evil` to redirect extracted files outside `targetDir`. The issue impacts all pnpm users who install packages with binary assets, users who configure custom Node.js binary locations and CI/CD pipelines that auto-install binary dependencies. It can lead to overwriting config files, scripts, or other sensitive files leading to RCE. Version 10.28.1 contains a patch.

Published: Jan 26, 2026
Updated: Jun 17, 2026
EPSS: 0.4% · 39th percentile
CWE: CWE-22

Report tools

JSON

Action score

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS: 26 / 40 · 6.5 / 10
CISA KEV: 0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS: 0 / 30 · 0.4%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation: proof of concept
Automatable: no
Technical impact: partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD: —
CNA · GitHub_M: 6.5; NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
No public exploit code on record
A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Is your version affected? Check it

Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

Vendor	Product	CPE
pnpm	pnpm	cpe:2.3:a:pnpm:pnpm

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (GitHub_M). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

pnpm pnpm
- < 10.28.1affected

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

pnpm pnpmbefore 10.28.1

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

Ecosystem	Package	Affected range	Fix
Alpine:v3.23	pnpm	before 10.33.4-r0	10.33.4-r0
npm	pnpm	before 10.28.1	10.28.1

Same product

pnpm: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

CVE-2025-69264pnpm v10+ Bypass "Dependency lifecycle scripts execution disabled by default"
39Monitor
CVE-2023-37478pnpm incorrectly parses tar archives relative to specification
39Monitor
CVE-2026-55698pnpm: Project env lockfile can short-circuit package-manager resolution and execute lockfile-selected pnpm bytes
35Monitor

Published before and after this one in the same product

← EarlierCVE-2025-69263Jan 7, 2026 · pnpm Lockfile Integrity Bypass Allows Remote Dynamic Dependencies
35Monitor
← EarlierCVE-2025-69262Jan 7, 2026 · pnpm vulnerable to Command Injection via environment variable substitution
31Monitor
Later →CVE-2026-23889Jan 26, 2026 · pnpm has Windows-specific tarball Path Traversal
26Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / package	Fixed version	Source
alpine:pnpm	10.33.4-r0 · Alpine:v3.23	Package registry (OSV)
npm:pnpm	10.28.1	Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

pnpm/pnpmcommit 5c382f0

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

CVE-2026-59195161 days apartpnpm: Path traversal in configDependencies env lockfile allows symlink creation outside node_modules/.pnpm-config
32Monitor
CVE-2026-82393217 days apartpnpm: A tarball dependency's manifest `name` escapes node_modules → arbitrary file write/overwrite on install
30Monitor
CVE-2026-50015150 days apartpnpm: Arbitrary File Write/Delete via Malicious Patch File (Path Traversal)
29Monitor
CVE-2026-55700150 days apartpnpm: stage download writes outside destination via manifest version traversal
28Monitor
CVE-2026-59194161 days apartpnpm: patch-remove could delete project-selected files outside the patches directory
28Monitor
CVE-2026-59196161 days apartpnpm: hoisted install imports lockfile alias outside node_modules
28Monitor

Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · researcher credit · public bounty program.

Technical details

Attack conditions

Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
No account or password is required.
A user must open a link or visit a page.
No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality: none
Integrity: high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability: none

Attack vector: Network
Attack complexity: Low
Privileges required: None
User interaction: Required
Scope: Unchanged
Confidentiality impact: None
Integrity impact: High
Availability impact: None

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-22 · Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

nvd-secondary

Root cause

A user-supplied file name is joined with the allowed directory, but the result is never checked to confirm it is still inside that directory.

The bug in code

The whole CWE-22 class

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

1const file = path.join(ROOT, req.query.name);
2res.sendFile(file);

Fixed

1const file = path.resolve(ROOT, req.query.name);
2if (!file.startsWith(ROOT + path.sep)) {
3  return res.sendStatus(400);
4}
5res.sendFile(file);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Attack patterns (CAPEC)

ATT&CK techniques

—

Change log (1)

Fix✗ → ✓Sep 28, 2026, 10:46 PM UTC

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

github.com/pnpm/pnpm/commit/5c382f0ca3b7cc49963b94677426e66539dcb3f5

Show all references (1 more)

github.com/pnpm/pnpm/releases/tag/v10.28.1

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records