CVE-2026-23479: redis-server use-after-free in unblock client flow may allow remote code execution
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)
- Public proof-of-concept code exists (GitHub); there is no record of exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 2.6% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 85.6% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
- Fixed version: redis redis 8.6.3.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to redis redis 8.6.3 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
Redis is an in-memory data structure store. In redis-server from 7.2.0 until 8.6.3, the unblock client flow does not handle an error return from `processCommandAndResetClient` when re-executing a blocked command. If a blocked client is evicted during this flow, an authenticated attacker can trigger a use-after-free that may lead to remote code execution. This has been patched in version 8.6.3.
- Published
- May 5, 2026
- Updated
- Jul 25, 2026
- EPSS
- 2.6% · 85th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-416
Report tools
Action score
31
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 30 / 40 · 7.7 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 1 / 30 · 2.6%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · GitHub_M
- 7.7
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- Proof of concept exists, no weaponized module
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Is Redis on your server exposed to the internet?Run a port scan
Is your version affected? Check itNoroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| redis | redis | cpe:2.3:a:redis:redis |
Using redis? Add it to your stack and be the first to know about CVEs like this one. (Redis)
Is Redis on your server exposed to the internet?
The free port scanner finds the open ports on your server and matches the service versions it can read against known vulnerabilities. No account needed.
Run a port scanVersions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (GitHub_M). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
redis redis
- >= 7.2.0, < 8.6.3affected
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- redis redis7.2.0 and later · before 8.6.3
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:10 | valkey | before 8.0.9-1.el10_2 | 8.0.9-1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | valkey-devel | before 8.0.9-1.el10_2 | 8.0.9-1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | redis | before 7.2.14-1.module_el9.8.0+258+b8f945d3 | 7.2.14-1.module_el9.8.0+258+b8f945d3 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | redis-devel | before 7.2.14-1.module_el9.8.0+258+b8f945d3 | 7.2.14-1.module_el9.8.0+258+b8f945d3 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | redis-doc | before 7.2.14-1.module_el9.8.0+258+b8f945d3 | 7.2.14-1.module_el9.8.0+258+b8f945d3 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | valkey | before 8.0.9-1.el9_8 | 8.0.9-1.el9_8 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | valkey-devel | before 8.0.9-1.el9_8 | 8.0.9-1.el9_8 |
| Alpine:v3.20 | valkey | before 7.2.13-r0 | 7.2.13-r0 |
| Alpine:v3.22 | valkey | before 8.1.7-r0 | 8.1.7-r0 |
| Alpine:v3.23 | valkey | before 9.0.4-r0 | 9.0.4-r0 |
| Debian:13 | redis | before 5:8.0.2-3+deb13u3 | 5:8.0.2-3+deb13u3 |
| Debian:13 | valkey | before 8.1.1+dfsg1-3+deb13u3 | 8.1.1+dfsg1-3+deb13u3 |
| Debian:14 | redis | before 5:8.0.6-3 | 5:8.0.6-3 |
| Debian:14 | valkey | before 9.1.1-1 | 9.1.1-1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 16.0 | redis | before 8.10.1-bp160.1.1 | 8.10.1-bp160.1.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 16.0 | redis-modules | before 8.10.1-bp160.1.1 | 8.10.1-bp160.1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | redis | before 8.6.3-1.1 | 8.6.3-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | valkey | before 9.0.4-1.1 | 9.0.4-1.1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0 | valkey | before 0:8.0.9-1.el10_0 | 0:8.0.9-1.el10_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0 | valkey-debuginfo | before 0:8.0.9-1.el10_0 | 0:8.0.9-1.el10_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0 | valkey-debugsource | before 0:8.0.9-1.el10_0 | 0:8.0.9-1.el10_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0 | valkey-devel | before 0:8.0.9-1.el10_0 | 0:8.0.9-1.el10_0 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | valkey | before 0:8.0.9-1.el10_2 | 0:8.0.9-1.el10_2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | valkey-debuginfo | before 0:8.0.9-1.el10_2 | 0:8.0.9-1.el10_2 |
+75
Same product
redis: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2022-0543It was discovered, that redis, a persistent key-value database, due to a packaging issue, is prone to a (Debian-specific) Lua sandbox…KEV100Now
- CVE-2025-49844Redis Lua Use-After-Free may lead to remote code execution64This week
- CVE-2023-36824Heap overflow in COMMAND GETKEYS and ACL evaluation in Redis58Plan
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2025-46819Oct 3, 2025 · Redis is vulnerable to DoS via specially crafted LUA scripts28Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2025-62507Nov 4, 2025 · Redis: Bug in XACKDEL may lead to stack overflow and potential RCE32Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-23631May 5, 2026 · redis-server Lua use-after-free may allow remote code execution25Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| redis redis | 8.6.3 · description | Vendor (CNA) |
| almalinux:redis | 7.2.14-1.module_el9.8.0+258+b8f945d3 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:redis-devel | 7.2.14-1.module_el9.8.0+258+b8f945d3 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:redis-doc | 7.2.14-1.module_el9.8.0+258+b8f945d3 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:valkey | 8.0.9-1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:valkey-devel | 8.0.9-1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| alpine:valkey | 7.2.13-r0 · Alpine:v3.20 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:redis | 5:8.0.2-3+deb13u3 · Debian:13 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:redis | 5:8.0.6-3 · Debian:14 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:valkey | 8.1.1+dfsg1-3+deb13u3 · Debian:13 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:valkey | 9.1.1-1 · Debian:14 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:redis | 8.6.3-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:redis-modules | 8.10.1-bp160.1.1 · openSUSE:Leap 16.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:valkey | 9.0.4-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:boost | 0:1.90.0-7.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:boost-build | 0:1.90.0-7.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:redis | 0:7.2.14-1.module+el9.8.0+24327+41ceb644 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:redis-debuginfo | 0:7.2.14-1.module+el9.8.0+24327+41ceb644 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:redis-debugsource | 0:7.2.14-1.module+el9.8.0+24327+41ceb644 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:redis-devel | 0:7.2.14-1.module+el9.8.0+24327+41ceb644 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:redis-doc | 0:7.2.14-1.module+el9.8.0+24327+41ceb644 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:valkey | 0:9.0.4-0.1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:valkey-compat-redis | 0:9.0.4-0.1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:valkey-compat-redis-devel | 0:9.0.4-0.1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:valkey-debuginfo | 0:8.0.9-1.el10_2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:valkey-debugsource | 0:8.0.9-1.el10_2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:valkey-devel | 0:8.0.9-1.el10_2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:valkey-devel | 0:9.0.4-0.1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:valkey-doc | 0:9.0.4-0.1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:valkey-rdma | 0:9.0.4-0.1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | Package registry (OSV) |
+2
Exploit status
Proof of concept available
A public proof of concept or detection signature exists. Exploit knowledge is out there; don't delay patching.
Evidence
- Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×4
Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.
| Source | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | 4 repositories | 2026-06-04 → 2026-08-19 |
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- Published
- First PoC+29 d
- TodayNov 14, 2026+193 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2025-49844214 days apartRedis Lua Use-After-Free may lead to remote code execution64This week
- CVE-2024-46981484 days apartRedis' Lua library commands may lead to remote code execution41Plan
- CVE-2026-81934114 days apartRedis TLS pending-data list use-after-free30Monitor
- CVE-2026-236310 days apartredis-server Lua use-after-free may allow remote code execution25Monitor
Bug bounty scope
The product’s vendor appears in a public program. Matched by name; verify the scope text in the program.
Not on record for this CVE: patch commit or PR link · researcher credit.
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- Integrity
- Availability
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- High
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- X
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-416 · Use After FreeCVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
nvd-secondary
Root cause
After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-416 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
free(dev->buf);
/* ... another thread is still running ... */
process(dev->buf);Fixed
lock(&dev->lock);
free(dev->buf);
dev->buf = NULL;
unlock(&dev->lock);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log (1)
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (11 more)Show less
- github.com/redis/redis/security/advisories/GHSA-93m2-935m-8rj3
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14316
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25216
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25219
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25925
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26306
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26540
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7662
- access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-23479
- bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2466780
- security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-23479.json
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.