Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: JGSS).
Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: JGSS). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u481, 8u481-b50, 8u481-perf, 11.0.30, 17.0.18, 21.0.10, 25.0.2, 26; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.18 and 21.0.10; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.17. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
- BDU:2026-06610
- ALSA-2026:9683
- ALSA-2026:9686
- ALSA-2026:9689
- ALSA-2026:9693
- openSUSE-SU-2026:10636-1
- openSUSE-SU-2026:10637-1
- openSUSE-SU-2026:10638-1
- openSUSE-SU-2026:10639-1
- openSUSE-SU-2026:10656-1
- openSUSE-SU-2026:10728-1
- openSUSE-SU-2026:10893-1
- RHSA-2026:11403
- RHSA-2026:11655
- RHSA-2026:11829
- RHSA-2026:11902
- RHSA-2026:22139
- RHSA-2026:22328
- RHSA-2026:9254
- RHSA-2026:9682
- Published
- Apr 21, 2026
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.3% · 16th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-693
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Report tools
Action score
21
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 21 / 40 · 5.3 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.3%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · oracle
- 5.3
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for the hundreds of thousands of vulnerabilities in the database; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| oracle | jdk | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk |
| oracle | graalvm | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm |
| oracle | graalvm for jdk | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk |
| oracle | jre | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre |
Using jdk? Add it to your stack and be the first to know about CVEs like this one. (Java)
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- oracle jdk1.8.0
- oracle jdk11.0.30
- oracle jdk17.0.18
- oracle jdk21.0.10
- oracle jdk25.0.2
- oracle jdk26
- oracle jre1.8.0
- oracle jre11.0.30
- oracle jre17.0.18
- oracle jre21.0.10
- oracle jre25.0.2
- oracle jre26
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (oracle). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Oracle Corporation Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition
- 21.3.17affected
Oracle Corporation Oracle GraalVM for JDK
- 17.0.18, 21.0.10affected
Oracle Corporation Oracle Java SE
- 8u481, 8u481-b50, 8u481-perf, 11.0.30, 17.0.18, 21.0.10, 25.0.2, 26affected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk-demo | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk-demo-fastdebug | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk-demo-slowdebug | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk-devel | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk-devel-fastdebug | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk-devel-slowdebug | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk-fastdebug | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk-headless | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk-headless-fastdebug | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk-headless-slowdebug | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk-javadoc | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk-javadoc-zip | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk-jmods | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk-jmods-fastdebug | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk-jmods-slowdebug | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk-slowdebug | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk-src | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk-src-fastdebug | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk-src-slowdebug | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk-static-libs | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk-static-libs-fastdebug | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk-static-libs-slowdebug | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-25-openjdk | before 1:25.0.3.0.9-1.el10_2 | 1:25.0.3.0.9-1.el10_2 |
+96
Same product
oracle: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2012-4681Multiple vulnerabilities in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 Update 6 and earlier allow remote attackers to KEV99Now
- CVE-2013-0422Multiple vulnerabilities in Oracle Java 7 before Update 11 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by (1) using the public getMBeanKEV98Now
- CVE-2011-3544Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment component in Oracle Java SE JDK and JRE 7 and 6 Update 27 and earlier allows remotKEV98Now
- CVE-2016-3427Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u113, 7u99, and 8u77; Java SE Embedded 8u77; and JRockit R28.3.9 allows remote attackers to affKEV97Now
- CVE-2012-1723Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 update 4 and earlier, 6 update 32 and earlier,KEV97Now
- CVE-2015-2590Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u95, 7u80, and 8u45, and Java SE Embedded 7u75 and 8u33 allows remote attackers to affect confiKEV77This week
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk | 1:1.8.0.492.b09-1.el8 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility | 1:1.8.0.492.b09-1.el8 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-fastdebug | 1:1.8.0.492.b09-1.el8 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-slowdebug | 1:1.8.0.492.b09-1.el8 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo | 1:1.8.0.492.b09-1.el8 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-fastdebug | 1:1.8.0.492.b09-1.el8 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-slowdebug | 1:1.8.0.492.b09-1.el8 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel | 1:1.8.0.492.b09-1.el8 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-fastdebug | 1:1.8.0.492.b09-1.el8 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-slowdebug | 1:1.8.0.492.b09-1.el8 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk-fastdebug | 1:1.8.0.492.b09-1.el8 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless | 1:1.8.0.492.b09-1.el8 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:openjdk-17 | 17.0.19+10-1~deb12u2 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:openjdk-21 | 21.0.11+10-1~deb13u2 · Debian:13 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:openjdk-25 | 25.0.3+9-2~deb13u1 · Debian:13 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:java-1_8_0-openjdk | 1.8.0.492-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:java-11-openjdk | 11.0.31.0-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:java-17-openjdk | 17.0.19.0-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:java-21-openjdk | 21.0.11.0-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:java-25-openj9 | 25.0.3.0-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:java-25-openjdk | 25.0.3.0-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:java-26-openjdk | 26.0.1.0-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:java-1.8.0-ibm | 1:1.8.0.8.65-1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::supplementary | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:java-1.8.0-ibm-demo | 1:1.8.0.8.65-1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::supplementary | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:java-1.8.0-ibm-devel | 1:1.8.0.8.65-1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::supplementary | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:java-1.8.0-ibm-headless | 1:1.8.0.8.65-1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::supplementary | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:java-1.8.0-ibm-jdbc | 1:1.8.0.8.65-1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::supplementary | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:java-1.8.0-ibm-plugin | 1:1.8.0.8.65-1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::supplementary | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:java-1.8.0-ibm-src | 1:1.8.0.8.65-1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::supplementary | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:java-1.8.0-ibm-webstart | 1:1.8.0.8.65-1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::supplementary | Package registry (OSV) |
+10
Exploit status
Proof of concept available
A public proof of concept or detection signature exists. Exploit knowledge is out there; don't delay patching.
Evidence
- Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×1
Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.
| Source | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2026-08-04 |
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- Published
- First PoC+104 d
- TodayOct 1, 2026+163 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2026-6016491 days apartVulnerability in Oracle Java SE (component: JavaFX).12Monitor
- CVE-2026-6016691 days apartVulnerability in Oracle Java SE (component: JavaFX).12Monitor
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- A user must open a link or visit a page.
- Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- none
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- High
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- None
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-693 · Protection Mechanism FailureCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
nvd-secondary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLsCAPEC-1likelihood: High · High
- Cross Site TracingCAPEC-107likelihood: Medium · Very High
- Directory IndexingCAPEC-127likelihood: High · Medium
- Using Malicious FilesCAPEC-17likelihood: High · Very High
- Encryption Brute ForcingCAPEC-20likelihood: Low · Low
- Exploiting Trust in ClientCAPEC-22likelihood: High · High
- Escaping a Sandbox by Calling Code in Another LanguageCAPEC-237likelihood: Low · Very High
- Using Unpublished Interfaces or FunctionalityCAPEC-36likelihood: Medium · High
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.