Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Securit
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 11/100)
- Public proof-of-concept code exists (GitHub); there is no record of exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.12% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
- Fixed version: java-21-openjdk (AlmaLinux:10) 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1; java-21-openjdk-demo (AlmaLinux:10) 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1; java-21-openjdk-demo-fastdebug (AlmaLinux:10) 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to java-21-openjdk (AlmaLinux:10) 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1; java-21-openjdk-demo (AlmaLinux:10) 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1; java-21-openjdk-demo-fastdebug (AlmaLinux:10) 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Security). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u481, 8u481-b50, 8u481-perf, 11.0.30, 17.0.18, 21.0.10, 25.0.2, 26; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.18 and 21.0.10; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.17. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition executes to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 2.9 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).
- BDU:2026-06607
- ALSA-2026:9683
- ALSA-2026:9686
- ALSA-2026:9689
- ALSA-2026:9693
- openSUSE-SU-2026:10636-1
- openSUSE-SU-2026:10637-1
- openSUSE-SU-2026:10638-1
- openSUSE-SU-2026:10639-1
- openSUSE-SU-2026:10656-1
- openSUSE-SU-2026:10724-1
- openSUSE-SU-2026:10725-1
- openSUSE-SU-2026:10726-1
- openSUSE-SU-2026:10727-1
- openSUSE-SU-2026:10728-1
- openSUSE-SU-2026:10893-1
- openSUSE-SU-2026:20943-1
- RHSA-2026:11403
- RHSA-2026:11655
- RHSA-2026:11829
- Published
- Apr 21, 2026
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.1% · 1th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-200
Report tools
Action score
11
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 11 / 40 · 2.9 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.1%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · oracle
- 2.9
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- Proof of concept exists, no weaponized module
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| oracle | graalvm | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm |
| oracle | graalvm for jdk | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk |
| oracle | jre | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre |
| oracle | jdk | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- oracle jdk1.8.0
- oracle jdk11.0.30
- oracle jdk17.0.18
- oracle jdk21.0.10
- oracle jdk25.0.2
- oracle jdk26
- oracle jre1.8.0
- oracle jre11.0.30
- oracle jre17.0.18
- oracle jre21.0.10
- oracle jre25.0.2
- oracle jre26
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (oracle). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Oracle Corporation Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition
- 21.3.17affected
Oracle Corporation Oracle GraalVM for JDK
- 17.0.18, 21.0.10affected
Oracle Corporation Oracle Java SE
- 8u481, 8u481-b50, 8u481-perf, 11.0.30, 17.0.18, 21.0.10, 25.0.2, 26affected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk-demo | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk-demo-fastdebug | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk-demo-slowdebug | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk-devel | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk-devel-fastdebug | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk-devel-slowdebug | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk-fastdebug | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk-headless | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk-headless-fastdebug | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk-headless-slowdebug | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk-javadoc | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk-javadoc-zip | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk-jmods | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk-jmods-fastdebug | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk-jmods-slowdebug | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk-slowdebug | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk-src | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk-src-fastdebug | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk-src-slowdebug | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk-static-libs | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk-static-libs-fastdebug | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-21-openjdk-static-libs-slowdebug | before 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 | 1:21.0.11.0.10-2.el10_2.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | java-25-openjdk | before 1:25.0.3.0.9-1.el10_2 | 1:25.0.3.0.9-1.el10_2 |
+96
Same product
oracle: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2022-21449Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries).53Plan
- CVE-2022-21634Vulnerability in the Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: LLVM Interpreter).31Monitor
- CVE-2022-21476Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries).31Monitor
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-21945Jan 20, 2026 · Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Securit30Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-22003Apr 21, 2026 · Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Hotspot).24Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-46917Jul 21, 2026 · Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: JSSE).21Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk | 1:1.8.0.492.b09-1.el8 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility | 1:1.8.0.492.b09-1.el8 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-fastdebug | 1:1.8.0.492.b09-1.el8 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-slowdebug | 1:1.8.0.492.b09-1.el8 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo | 1:1.8.0.492.b09-1.el8 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-fastdebug | 1:1.8.0.492.b09-1.el8 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-slowdebug | 1:1.8.0.492.b09-1.el8 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel | 1:1.8.0.492.b09-1.el8 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-fastdebug | 1:1.8.0.492.b09-1.el8 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-slowdebug | 1:1.8.0.492.b09-1.el8 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk-fastdebug | 1:1.8.0.492.b09-1.el8 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless | 1:1.8.0.492.b09-1.el8 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:openjdk-17 | 17.0.19+10-1~deb12u2 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:openjdk-21 | 21.0.11+10-1~deb13u2 · Debian:13 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:openjdk-25 | 25.0.3+9-2~deb13u1 · Debian:13 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:java-1_8_0-openj9 | 1.8.0.492-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:java-1_8_0-openjdk | 1.8.0.492-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:java-11-openj9 | 11.0.31.0-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:java-11-openjdk | 11.0.31.0-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:java-17-openj9 | 17.0.19.0-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:java-17-openjdk | 17.0.19.0-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:java-21-openj9 | 21.0.11.0-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:java-21-openjdk | 21.0.11.0-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:java-25-openj9 | 25.0.3.0-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:java-25-openjdk | 25.0.3.0-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:java-26-openjdk | 26.0.1.0-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:java-1.8.0-ibm | 1:1.8.0.8.65-1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::supplementary | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:java-1.8.0-ibm-demo | 1:1.8.0.8.65-1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::supplementary | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:java-1.8.0-ibm-devel | 1:1.8.0.8.65-1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::supplementary | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:java-1.8.0-ibm-headless | 1:1.8.0.8.65-1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::supplementary | Package registry (OSV) |
+25
Exploit status
Proof of concept available
A public proof of concept or detection signature exists. Exploit knowledge is out there; don't delay patching.
Evidence
- Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×1
Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.
| Source | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2026-08-04 |
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- Published
- First PoC+104 d
- TodayOct 25, 2026+187 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2025-53066182 days apartVulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: JAXP).30Monitor
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- low · data can be read
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- none
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- High
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- Low
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- None
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-200 · Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized ActorCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
nvd-secondary
Root cause
The extension requests broader permissions than its function needs and sends the data it collects out for purposes beyond its stated function.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-200 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
{
"permissions": ["tabs", "<all_urls>"],
"background": { "service_worker": "analytics.js" }
}Fixed
{
"permissions": ["activeTab"],
"host_permissions": ["https://yildiz.example/*"]
}Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- ExcavationCAPEC-116likelihood: High · Medium
- Subverting Environment Variable ValuesCAPEC-13likelihood: High · Very High
- FootprintingCAPEC-169likelihood: High · Very Low
- Exploiting Trust in ClientCAPEC-22likelihood: High · High
- FingerprintingCAPEC-224likelihood: High · Very Low
- ICMP Echo Request PingCAPEC-285likelihood: Medium · Low
- TCP SYN ScanCAPEC-287Low
- Enumerate Mail Exchange (MX) RecordsCAPEC-290Low
ATT&CK techniques
- System Service DiscoveryT1007
- System Network Configuration DiscoveryT1016
- Remote System DiscoveryT1018
- System Owner/User DiscoveryT1033
- Masquerading: Match Legitimate Name or LocationT1036.005
- Network Service ScanningT1046
- System Network Connections DiscoveryT1049
- Process DiscoveryT1057
- Permission Groups DiscoveryT1069
- System Information DiscoveryT1082
- File and Directory DiscoveryT1083
- Account DiscoveryT1087
- Multi-Factor Authentication InterceptionT1111
- Peripheral Device DiscoveryT1120
- System Time DiscoveryT1124
- Access Token Manipulation:Token Impersonation/TheftT1134.001
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
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References
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.