Unauthenticated administrative account takeover
Authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel vulnerability in N-able N-central allows Authentication Bypass. This issue affects N-central: through 2026.1.
- Published
- Aug 1, 2026
- Updated
- Aug 5, 2026
- EPSS
- 7.9% · 95th percentile▼ 32
- CWE
- CWE-288
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Report tools
Action score
64
This week
Don’t wait for the next maintenance window.
- CVSS
- 32 / 40 · 8.2 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 30 / 30 · Listed
- EPSS
- 2 / 30 · 7.9%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- active
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · N-able
- 8.2
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Actively exploited in the wild
CISA added this to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Aug 4, 2026. That signals real attacks, not theory.
Remediation deadline for government agencies: Aug 7, 2026.
Affected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| n-able | n-central | cpe:2.3:a:n-able:n-central |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- n-able n-centralup to 2026.1 inclusive
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (N-able). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
N-able N-central
- up to and including 2026.1affected
Same product
n-able: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-86218pre-authentication remote code executionKEV74This week
- CVE-2025-8876Command Injection VulnerabilityKEV68This week
- CVE-2025-8875Insecure Deserialization VulnerabilityKEV68This week
- CVE-2026-18577Incomplete patch leads to administrative account takeoverKEV66This week
- CVE-2025-11700N-central Multiple XXE Injection Vulnerabilities42Plan
- CVE-2025-11367N-central windows software probe Remote Code Execution40Plan
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.
Exploit status
Weaponized
A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.
Evidence
- Nuclei detection template ×1
- Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×1
Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.
| Source | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Nuclei detection template | Nuclei template CVE-2026-18577 | — |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2026-08-06 |
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- Published
- CISA KEV+2 d
- First PoC+4 d
- TodaySep 29, 2026+59 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2026-185771 days apartIncomplete patch leads to administrative account takeoverKEV66This week
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- Integrity
- Availability
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- High
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- X
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-288 · Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or ChannelCVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
nvd-secondary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpChange log
No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.
References
- uptime.n-able.com/
- www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-18556
- www.n-able.com/blog/n-central-security-update-august-2-2026
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.