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CVE.org (no NVD analysis yet)· CNA VulnCheck

CVE-2026-127079: OpsTree BuildPiper before 2.7.0 OTP Brute Force via password_reset/check_otp

CriticalCVSS 9.1 · v4.0—No exploit Fix available

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 36/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
  • Fixed version: OpsTree Solutions BuildPiper 2.7.0.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to OpsTree Solutions BuildPiper 2.7.0 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org

OpsTree BuildPiper before 2.7.0 lacks rate limiting on password-reset OTP verification, allowing unauthenticated attackers to brute force 6-digit OTPs. Attackers can initiate a reset and submit unthrottled guesses to the check_otp endpoint, resetting the target's password and taking over the account.

Published
Nov 13, 2026
Updated
Nov 13, 2026
EPSS
—

Report tools

JSON

Action score

36

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
36 / 40 · 9.1 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · —

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · VulnCheck
9.1
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

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  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

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When you'll hear from us

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  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
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  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

—

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (VulnCheck). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • OpsTree Solutions BuildPiper

    • before 2.7.0affected · semver

Same product

opstree solutions: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-127080OpsTree BuildPiper before 2.7.0 Container Escape via Unrestricted HostPath Volumes
    37Monitor
  • CVE-2026-127073OpsTree BuildPiper before 2.7.0 Privilege Escalation via Additional Manifest
    37Monitor
  • CVE-2026-127078OpsTree BuildPiper before 2.7.0 Authorization Bypass via project_env_id Parameter
    28Monitor

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-127076Nov 13, 2026 · OpsTree BuildPiper before 2.7.0 Broken Access Control via git_repo API
    28Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-127077Nov 13, 2026 · OpsTree BuildPiper before 2.7.0 Authorization Bypass via Environment Creation API
    28Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2026-127081Nov 13, 2026 · OpsTree BuildPiper before 2.7.0 Authorization Bypass via Pipeline Stage project_env_id
    21Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
OpsTree Solutions BuildPiper2.7.0Vendor (CNA)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

  1. Published
  2. Fix recordedsame day
  3. TodayNov 13, 2026same day

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · patch commit or PR link · variant or chain candidate · public bounty program.

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.

If successful

Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
X

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-307 · Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts

CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

References

Show all references (2 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records