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CVE.org (no NVD analysis yet)· CNA VulnCheck

CVE-2026-109955: Hono 4.12.4 before 4.13.11 Middleware Bypass via serveStatic Double Decoding

MediumCVSS 6.9 · v4.0—No exploit Fix available

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 27/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.31% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
  • Fixed version: honojs hono 4.13.11.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to honojs hono 4.13.11 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

Hono from 4.12.4 before 4.13.11 contains a middleware bypass vulnerability in serveStatic that allows unauthenticated attackers to skip prefix middleware by exploiting double path decoding. Attackers can send malformed percent-encoded paths that the router matches in encoded form, reaching static files without authentication checks running.

Published
Oct 13, 2026
Updated
Oct 13, 2026
EPSS
0.3% · 24th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

27

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
27 / 40 · 6.9 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.3%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · VulnCheck
6.9
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2026-109955

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

—

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (VulnCheck). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • honojs hono

    • 4.13.11not affected
    • 4.12.4 and later · before 4.13.11affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
npmhonofrom 4.12.4 · before 4.13.114.13.11
Red Hat:hummingbird:1grafana12.4before 0:12.4.12-0.5.hum10:12.4.12-0.5.hum1
Red Hat:hummingbird:1grafana13.1before 0:13.1.7-0.2.hum10:13.1.7-0.2.hum1
Red Hat:hummingbird:1grafana13.2before 0:13.2.3-0.2.hum10:13.2.3-0.2.hum1

Same product

honojs: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-54290Hono: CORS Middleware reflects any Origin with credentials when `origin` defaults to the wildcard
    28Monitor
  • CVE-2026-84365Hono: Incomplete fix for CVE-2026-39408: `toSSG()` still writes files outside the output directory
    26Monitor
  • CVE-2026-54288Hono: Body Limit Middleware can be bypassed on AWS Lambda by understating `Content-Length`
    26Monitor

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-84364Sep 1, 2026 · Hono: Unbounded dot-notation nesting in `parseBody()` can cause memory exhaustion
    21Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-93981Sep 19, 2026 · hono/jsx before 4.13.7 Cross-Site Scripting via Unescaped Strings
    9Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2026-111757Oct 19, 2026 · Hono: `serveStatic` decodes the request path a second time, leading to bypass of middleware on static paths
    21Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
honojs hono4.13.11Vendor (CNA)
npm:hono4.13.11Package registry (OSV)
red hat:grafana12.40:12.4.12-0.5.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1Package registry (OSV)
red hat:grafana13.10:13.1.7-0.2.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1Package registry (OSV)
red hat:grafana13.20:13.2.3-0.2.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

  1. Published
  2. Fix recordedsame day
  3. TodayNov 13, 2026+31 d
EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2026-1117576 days apartHono: `serveStatic` decodes the request path a second time, leading to bypass of middleware on static paths
    21Monitor

Not on record for this CVE: patch commit or PR link · public bounty program.

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
X

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-174 · Double Decoding of the Same Data

CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

References

Show all references (1 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records