Axios: ReDoS (O(N²)) in shouldBypassProxy host normalization, reachable via untrusted redirect Location
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 32/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.40% (FIRST EPSS).
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
- Fixed version: axios axios 1.20.0.
- Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Low priority for now. Upgrade to axios axios 1.20.0 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
Axios is a promise-based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. From 1.15.0 until 1.20.0, Axios shouldBypassProxy applies a quadratic trailing-dot regular expression to redirect hostnames. HTTP_PROXY or HTTPS_PROXY is configured, NO_PROXY or no_proxy is non-empty, redirects are followed, and a crafted redirect Location contains many dots followed by a non-dot character. Hostname.replace(/.+$/, '') backtracks quadratically while processing the crafted redirect hostname. Synchronous regular-expression processing can block the Node.js event loop and cause denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 1.20.0.
- Published
- Sep 28, 2026
- Updated
- Sep 30, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.4% · 33th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-400
Report tools
Action score
32
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 32 / 40 · 8.2 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.4%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- proof of concept
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · GitHub_M
- 8.2
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
—
Is the Axios on your site affected?
The free JavaScript library scanner reads the Axios version from the files your site loads, matches this record and other known vulnerabilities, and gives the safe version on the same branch. If the version can't be read, it says so. No account needed.
Scan JavaScript librariesVersions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (GitHub_M). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
axios axios
- >= 1.15.0, < 1.20.0affected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:13 | node-axios | from 0 | — |
| Debian:14 | node-axios | before 1.20.0-1 | 1.20.0-1 |
| npm | axios | from 1.15.0 · before 1.20.0 | 1.20.0 |
| Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | grafana12.4 | before 0:12.4.12-0.3.hum1 | 0:12.4.12-0.3.hum1 |
| Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | grafana13.1 | before 0:13.1.6-0.6.hum1 | 0:13.1.6-0.6.hum1 |
| Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | grafana13.2 | before 0:13.2.1-0.9.hum1 | 0:13.2.1-0.9.hum1 |
Same product
axios: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-42043Axios: Incomplete Fix for CVE-2025-62718 — NO_PROXY Protection Bypassed via RFC 1122 Loopback Subnet (127.0.0.0/8) in Axios 1.15.040Plan
- CVE-2024-57965In axios before 1.7.8, lib/helpers/isURLSameOrigin.js does not use a URL object when determining an origin, and has a potentially unwanted s39Monitor
- CVE-2026-42264Axios: Prototype pollution read-side gadgets in HTTP adapter allow credential injection and request hijacking36Monitor
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-101904Sep 28, 2026 · Axios: Header Injection via Inherited headers After Minimal Interceptor27Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-101905Sep 28, 2026 · Axios: Node HTTP adapter prototype-pollution gadget allows request socket hijack via inherited createConnection30Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-101907Sep 28, 2026 · Axios: maxRedirects: 0 is not enforced by the fetch adapter, allowing redirect-based SSRF28Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| axios axios | 1.20.0 · description | Vendor (CNA) |
| debian:node-axios | 1.20.0-1 · Debian:14 | Package registry (OSV) |
| npm:axios | 1.20.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:grafana12.4 | 0:12.4.12-0.3.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:grafana13.1 | 0:13.1.6-0.6.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:grafana13.2 | 0:13.2.1-0.9.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- Published
- Fix recordedsame day
- TodayOct 24, 2026+26 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2026-1019010 days apartAxios: Denial of Service via Unhandled 'error' Event in HTTP/2 ClientHttp2Session Initialization32Monitor
- CVE-2026-44496109 days apartAxios: Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) via Cookie Name Injection30Monitor
- CVE-2026-6731258 days apartaxios 0.28.0 before 0.33.0 Denial of Service via formToJSON25Monitor
- CVE-2026-6731358 days apartaxios 0.28.0 before 1.18.0 Denial of Service via formDataToJSON25Monitor
- CVE-2026-6731858 days apartaxios 1.13.0 before 1.18.0 maxBodyLength Bypass via HTTP/225Monitor
- CVE-2026-39865173 days apartAxios HTTP/2 Session Cleanup State Corruption Vulnerability23Monitor
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-26-1204 · Sep 29, 2026(Axios HTTP Client Güvenlik Bildirimi)
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- Integrity
- Availability
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- X
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-400 · Uncontrolled Resource ConsumptionCVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
nvd-secondary
Root cause
Code that parses nested structures sets no depth or size limit. A small input can turn into a disproportionate processing load.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-400 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
function expand(node) {
return node.children.map(expand);
}Fixed
const MAX_DEPTH = 32;
function expand(node, depth = 0) {
if (depth > MAX_DEPTH) throw new Error("too deep");
return node.children.map((c) => expand(c, depth + 1));
}Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
- SSVC exploitation— → poc
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (3 more)Show less
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.