Angular SSR: Denial of Service (DoS) via Infinite Loop on Malformed DOCTYPE
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 34/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.71% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 53.2% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
- Fixed version: @angular/platform-server (npm) 20.3.31, 21.2.23, 22.1.6.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to @angular/platform-server (npm) 20.3.31, 21.2.23, 22.1.6 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
Angular is a development platform for building mobile and desktop web applications using TypeScript/JavaScript and other languages. Prior to 20.3.31, 21.2.23, and 22.1.6, the @angular/platform-server DOM emulation parser can enter an infinite synchronous loop when Angular server-side rendering processes attacker-controlled HTML containing an incomplete DOCTYPE that ends with whitespace at end of input. In Domino lib/HTMLParser.js, after_doctype_name_state emits doctype and EOF tokens without advancing nextchar or leaving the fixed-lookahead state, so the scanner repeatedly handles the same EOF marker. A remote unauthenticated attacker can use this condition through server-side HTML parsing paths such as innerHTML binding to consume a Node.js SSR worker at full CPU, starve the event loop, and stop concurrent and subsequent requests. This issue is fixed in versions 20.3.31, 21.2.23, and 22.1.6.
- Published
- Oct 14, 2026
- Updated
- Oct 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.7% · 53th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-400
Report tools
Action score
34
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 34 / 40 · 8.7 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.7%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- proof of concept
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · GitHub_M
- 8.7
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
—
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (GitHub_M). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
@angular/ platform-server
- <= 19.2.25, >= 20.0.0, < 20.3.31, >= 21.0.0, < 21.2.23, >= 22.0.0, < 22.1.6affected
angular angular
- <= 19.2.25, >= 20.0.0, < 20.3.31, >= 21.0.0, < 21.2.23, >= 22.0.0, < 22.1.6affected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | angular.js | from 0 | — |
| npm | @angular/platform-server | from 20.0.0 · before 20.3.31 | 20.3.31 |
| npm | @angular/platform-server | from 21.0.0 · before 21.2.23 | 21.2.23 |
| npm | @angular/platform-server | from 22.0.0 · before 22.1.6 | 22.1.6 |
| npm | @angular/platform-server | up to and including 19.2.25 | — |
Same product
angular: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-68945Angular: Cache-Key Ambiguity in HttpTransferCache Leading to Cross-Request Response Reuse and State Poisoning35Monitor
- CVE-2026-50168Angular: URL Parser Differential in @angular/platform-server leading to SSRF Allowlist Bypass35Monitor
- CVE-2026-46417Angular: SSRF via Hostname Hijacking in @angular/platform-server35Monitor
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-88059Sep 10, 2026 · Angular: Information Leak via `HttpTransferCache` Bypass When Using `withRequestsMadeViaParent`23Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-88060Sep 10, 2026 · Angular: SSR XSS via Unescaped <template> Content Across DocumentFragment Boundaries in Fallback Raw-Content Elements34Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-101896Oct 14, 2026 · Angular: Denial of Service via Numeric URL Matrix Parameters in Server-Side Rendering (SSR)32Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| npm:@angular/platform-server | 20.3.31 | Package registry (OSV) |
| npm:@angular/platform-server | 21.2.23 | Package registry (OSV) |
| npm:@angular/platform-server | 22.1.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- Published
- Fix recorded+1 d
- TodayOct 24, 2026+10 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2026-1018960 days apartAngular: Denial of Service via Numeric URL Matrix Parameters in Server-Side Rendering (SSR)32Monitor
- CVE-2026-50171114 days apartAngular: Denial of Service (DoS) via OOM in Number Formatting (digitsInfo)32Monitor
- CVE-2026-54268114 days apartAngular: Denial of Service (DoS) via OOM in Date Formatting (formatDate)32Monitor
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- Integrity
- Availability
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- X
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-400 · Uncontrolled Resource ConsumptionCVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
nvd-secondary
Root cause
Code that parses nested structures sets no depth or size limit. A small input can turn into a disproportionate processing load.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-400 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
function expand(node) {
return node.children.map(expand);
}Fixed
const MAX_DEPTH = 32;
function expand(node, depth = 0) {
if (depth > MAX_DEPTH) throw new Error("too deep");
return node.children.map((c) => expand(c, depth + 1));
}Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
- SSVC exploitation— → poc
- Exploit maturity— → none
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (6 more)Show less
- github.com/angular/angular/commit/fc2e8fbc0bda2f5c11585e8a0cbd88c074f5e567
- github.com/angular/angular/releases/tag/v20.3.31
- github.com/angular/angular/releases/tag/v21.2.23
- github.com/angular/angular/releases/tag/v22.1.6
- github.com/angular/angular/security/advisories/GHSA-f67j-2jqw-jpq7
- github.com/angular/domino/commit/4d97473116d000e3fd4d6f75ec98cbd67576fa6f
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.