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CVE-2025-9586· NVD / CVE Program· CNA VulDB

Comfast CF-N1 webmgnt wireless_device_dissoc command injection

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 10/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 7.5% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 94.4% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
  • According to the record, no fixed version is available yet.
  • Severity is disputed: the assigning authority (CNA) scores it 5.3, NVD 2.1.

Low priority for now. Update when a fix is released; follow the vendor's advisory.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

A vulnerability was identified in Comfast CF-N1 2.6.0. This vulnerability affects the function wireless_device_dissoc of the file /usr/bin/webmgnt. Such manipulation of the argument mac leads to command injection. The attack may be performed from a remote location. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.

LowCVSS 2.1 · v4.0—No exploit No fix recorded
Published
Aug 28, 2025
Updated
Sep 25, 2026
EPSS
7.5% · 94th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

10

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
8 / 40 · 2.1 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
2 / 30 · 7.5%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
proof of concept
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · VulDB
5.3
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • No fixed version yet

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2025-9586

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
comfastcf-n1 firmware
comfastcf-n1

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • comfast cf-n1 firmware2.6.0

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (VulDB). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Comfast CF-N1

    • 2.6.0affected

Same product

comfast: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-2535Comfast CF-N1 V2 mbox-config sub_44AB9C command injection
    13Monitor
  • CVE-2026-2534Comfast CF-N1 V2 mbox-config sub_44AC4C command injection
    13Monitor
  • CVE-2025-9584Comfast CF-N1 webmgnt update_interface_png command injection
    10Monitor
  • CVE-2025-9585Comfast CF-N1 webmgnt wifilith_delete_pic_file command injection
    9Monitor
  • CVE-2025-9583Comfast CF-N1 webmgnt ping_config command injection
    9Monitor
  • CVE-2025-9582Comfast CF-N1 webmgnt ntp_timezone command injection
    9Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days-1% in 7 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2026-2534172 days apartComfast CF-N1 V2 mbox-config sub_44AC4C command injection
    13Monitor
  • CVE-2026-2535172 days apartComfast CF-N1 V2 mbox-config sub_44AB9C command injection
    13Monitor
  • CVE-2025-95840 days apartComfast CF-N1 webmgnt update_interface_png command injection
    10Monitor
  • CVE-2025-95810 days apartComfast CF-N1 webmgnt multi_pppoe command injection
    9Monitor
  • CVE-2025-95830 days apartComfast CF-N1 webmgnt ping_config command injection
    9Monitor
  • CVE-2025-95850 days apartComfast CF-N1 webmgnt wifilith_delete_pic_file command injection
    9Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
X

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-74 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Change log

No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.

References

Show all references (2 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records