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CVE-2025-9290· NVD / CVE Program· CNA TPLink

Authentication Weakness on Omada Controllers, Gateways and Access Points

An authentication weakness was identified in Omada Controllers, Gateways and Access Points, controller-device adoption due to improper handling of random values. Exploitation requires advanced network positioning and allows an attacker to intercept adoption traffic and forge valid authentication through offline precomputation, potentially exposing sensitive information and compromising confidentiality.

MediumCVSS 6.0 · v4.0—No exploit No fix recorded
Published
Jan 22, 2026
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.2% · 12th percentile
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Action score

24

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
24 / 40 · 6.0 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.2%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · TPLink
6.0
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Noroxi analysis

No Noroxi analysis for this record yet

We don't hand-write analysis for the hundreds of thousands of vulnerabilities in the database; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.

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Affected systems

VendorProduct
tp-linkomada controller
tp-linkoc200 firmware
tp-linkoc200
tp-linkoc220 firmware
tp-linkoc220
tp-linkoc300 firmware
tp-linkoc300
tp-linkoc400 firmware
tp-linkoc400
tp-linker605 firmware
tp-linker605
tp-linker7206 firmware

and 99 more

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • tp-link beam bridge 5 ur firmwarebefore 1.1.5
  • tp-link dr3220v-4g firmwarebefore 1.1.0
  • tp-link dr3650v firmwarebefore 1.1.0
  • tp-link dr3650v-4g firmwarebefore 1.1.0
  • tp-link eap100-bridge kit firmwarebefore 1.0.3
  • tp-link eap211 bridge kit firmwarebefore 1.1.4
  • tp-link eap215 bridge kit firmwarebefore 1.1.4
  • tp-link eap230-wall firmwarebefore 3.3.1
  • tp-link eap235-wall firmwarebefore 3.3.1
  • tp-link eap603-outdoor firmwarebefore 1.5.1
  • tp-link eap603gp-desktop firmwarebefore 1.1.0
  • tp-link eap610 firmwarebefore 1.6.1
  • tp-link eap610-outdoor firmwarebefore 1.6.1
  • tp-link eap610gp-desktop firmwarebefore 1.1.0
  • tp-link eap615-wall firmwarebefore 1.1.0
  • tp-link eap615gp-wall firmwarebefore 1.1.0
  • tp-link eap620 hd firmwarebefore 1.6.1
  • tp-link eap623-outdoor hd firmwarebefore 1.6.1
  • tp-link eap625-outdoor hd firmwarebefore 1.6.1
  • tp-link eap625gp-wall firmwarebefore 1.1.0

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (TPLink). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • TP-Link Systems Inc. Omada Access Point (EAP215 Bridge KIT 3.0, EAP211 Bridge KIT 3.0)

    • before 1.1.4 Build 20251112 Rel.34769affected

  • TP-Link Systems Inc. Omada Access Point (EAP230-Wall v1.0, EAP235-Wall v1.0)

    • before 3.3.1 Build 20251203 Rel.58135affected

  • TP-Link Systems Inc. Omada Access Point (EAP603-Outdoor v1.0, EAP615-Wall v1.0/v1.20)

    • before 1.5.1affected

  • TP-Link Systems Inc. Omada Access Point (EAP603GP-Desktop, EAP615GP-Wall 1.0/1.20, EAP625GP-Wall 1.0/1.20, EAP610GP-Desktop 1.0/1.20/1.26), EAP650-Desktop v1.0)

    • before 1.1.0affected

  • TP-Link Systems Inc. Omada Access Point (EAP615-Wall v1.0/v1.20)

    • before 1.5.10 Build 20250903 Rel.49784affected

  • TP-Link Systems Inc. Omada Access Point (EAP650GP-Desktop 1.0)

    • before 1.0.1 Build 20250819 Rel.60298affected

  • TP-Link Systems Inc. Omada Access Point (EAP653 UR v1.0)

    • before 1.4.2 Build 20251208 Rel.43830affected

  • TP-Link Systems Inc. Omada Access Point (EAP653 v1.0, EAP650-Outdoor v1.0)

    • before 1.3.3 Build 20251111 Rel.72627affected

  • TP-Link Systems Inc. Omada Access Point (EAP655-Wall v1.0)

    • before 1.6.2 Build 20251107 Rel.35700affected

  • TP-Link Systems Inc. Omada Access Point (EAP660 HD v1.0/v2.0, EAP620 HD v2.0/v3.0/v3.20, EAP610/EAP610-Outdoor v1.0/v2.0, EAP623-Outdoor HD v1.0, EAP625-Outdoor HD v1.0)EAP

    • before 1.6.1affected

  • TP-Link Systems Inc. Omada Access Point (EAP723 v1.0, EAP772 v2.0, EAP772-Outdoor v 1.0, EAP770 v2.0)

    • before 1.3.2 Build 20250901 Rel.52255affected

  • TP-Link Systems Inc. Omada Access Point (EAP772 v1.0, EAP773 v1.0, EAP783 v1.0, EAP787 v1.0, EAP720 v1.0, EAP725-Wall v1.0, EAp723 v2.0)

    • before 1.1.2affected

Same product

tp-link: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2025-9520IDOR Leading to Owner Account Hijacking in Omada Controller
    33Monitor
  • CVE-2025-9289Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) on Omada Controllers
    22Monitor
  • CVE-2020-12475TP-Link Omada Controller Software 3.2.6 allows Directory Traversal for reading arbitrary files via com.tp_link.eap.web.portal.PortalControll
    22Monitor
  • CVE-2025-9522Blind Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in Omada Controller
    20Monitor
  • CVE-2025-9521Password Confirmation Bypass in Omada Controller
    8Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone on the same network segment can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.

If successful

Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Attack vector
Adjacent
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
X

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-760 · Use of a One-Way Hash with a Predictable Salt

CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.

References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records