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NVD / CVE Program· CNA PostgreSQL

CVE-2025-8714: PostgreSQL pg_dump lets superuser of origin server execute arbitrary code in psql client

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 35/100)

  • Public proof-of-concept code exists (GitHub); there is no record of exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.76% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 55.2% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. A user must open a link or visit a page. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: n/a PostgreSQL 13.22, 14.19, 15.14; azl3 postgresql 16.9-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 16.10-1; cbl2 postgresql 14.18-1 on CBL Mariner 2.0 14.19-1.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to n/a PostgreSQL 13.22, 14.19, 15.14; azl3 postgresql 16.9-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 16.10-1; cbl2 postgresql 14.18-1 on CBL Mariner 2.0 14.19-1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

Untrusted data inclusion in pg_dump in PostgreSQL allows a malicious superuser of the origin server to inject arbitrary code for restore-time execution as the client operating system account running psql to restore the dump, via psql meta-commands. pg_dumpall is also affected. pg_restore is affected when used to generate a plain-format dump. This is similar to MySQL CVE-2024-21096. Versions before PostgreSQL 17.6, 16.10, 15.14, 14.19, and 13.22 are affected.

HighCVSS 8.8 · v3.1—Proof of concept Fix available
Published
Aug 14, 2025
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.7% · 55th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

35

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
35 / 40 · 8.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.7%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · PostgreSQL
8.8
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • Proof of concept exists, no weaponized module
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2025-8714

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

—

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (PostgreSQL). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • n/a PostgreSQL

    • 17 and later · before 17.6affected · rpm
    • 16 and later · before 16.10affected · rpm
    • 15 and later · before 15.14affected · rpm
    • 14 and later · before 14.19affected · rpm
    • before 13.22affected · rpm

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:10postgresql-test-rpm-macrosbefore 16.10-1.el10_016.10-1.el10_0
AlmaLinux:8pg_repackbefore 1.4.6-3.module_el8.6.0+2760+1746ec941.4.6-3.module_el8.6.0+2760+1746ec94
AlmaLinux:8pg_repackbefore 1.5.1-1.module_el8.10.0+3930+ecf335541.5.1-1.module_el8.10.0+3930+ecf33554
AlmaLinux:8pg_repackbefore 1.4.6-3.module_el8.9.0+3704+f1f917ce1.4.6-3.module_el8.9.0+3704+f1f917ce
AlmaLinux:8pg_repackbefore 1.4.8-1.module_el8.9.0+3706+885c732e1.4.8-1.module_el8.9.0+3706+885c732e
AlmaLinux:8pg_repackbefore 1.4.6-3.module_el8.6.0+3095+ee60d9101.4.6-3.module_el8.6.0+3095+ee60d910
AlmaLinux:8pgauditbefore 1.5.0-1.module_el8.6.0+2760+1746ec941.5.0-1.module_el8.6.0+2760+1746ec94
AlmaLinux:8pgauditbefore 1.7.0-1.module_el8.9.0+3706+885c732e1.7.0-1.module_el8.9.0+3706+885c732e
AlmaLinux:8pgauditbefore 16.0-1.module_el8.10.0+3798+606ebb9f16.0-1.module_el8.10.0+3798+606ebb9f
AlmaLinux:8pgauditbefore 1.4.0-7.module_el8.9.0+3740+0e74851f.alma.11.4.0-7.module_el8.9.0+3740+0e74851f.alma.1
AlmaLinux:8pgauditbefore 1.5.0-1.module_el8.6.0+3095+ee60d9101.5.0-1.module_el8.6.0+3095+ee60d910
AlmaLinux:8pgauditbefore 1.4.0-7.module_el8.10.0+3889+48cb11fb.alma.11.4.0-7.module_el8.10.0+3889+48cb11fb.alma.1
AlmaLinux:8postgres-decoderbufsbefore 1.9.7-1.Final.module_el8.9.0+3706+885c732e1.9.7-1.Final.module_el8.9.0+3706+885c732e
AlmaLinux:8postgres-decoderbufsbefore 2.4.0-1.Final.module_el8.10.0+3798+606ebb9f2.4.0-1.Final.module_el8.10.0+3798+606ebb9f
AlmaLinux:8postgres-decoderbufsbefore 0.10.0-2.module_el8.6.0+2760+1746ec940.10.0-2.module_el8.6.0+2760+1746ec94
AlmaLinux:8postgres-decoderbufsbefore 0.10.0-2.module_el8.6.0+3095+ee60d9100.10.0-2.module_el8.6.0+3095+ee60d910
AlmaLinux:8postgres-decoderbufsbefore 0.10.0-2.module_el8.9.0+3704+f1f917ce0.10.0-2.module_el8.9.0+3704+f1f917ce
AlmaLinux:8postgresqlbefore 15.14-1.module_el8.10.0+4041+afd30bb415.14-1.module_el8.10.0+4041+afd30bb4
AlmaLinux:8postgresqlbefore 16.10-1.module_el8.10.0+4038+0fbad93c16.10-1.module_el8.10.0+4038+0fbad93c
AlmaLinux:8postgresqlbefore 12.22-12.module_el8.10.0+4291+5136261012.22-12.module_el8.10.0+4291+51362610
AlmaLinux:8postgresqlbefore 12.22-5.module_el8.10.0+4043+6cac307912.22-5.module_el8.10.0+4043+6cac3079
AlmaLinux:8postgresqlbefore 13.22-1.module_el8.10.0+4042+cb25298613.22-1.module_el8.10.0+4042+cb252986
AlmaLinux:8postgresql-contribbefore 12.22-5.module_el8.10.0+4043+6cac307912.22-5.module_el8.10.0+4043+6cac3079
AlmaLinux:8postgresql-contribbefore 13.22-1.module_el8.10.0+4042+cb25298613.22-1.module_el8.10.0+4042+cb252986

+96

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
n/a PostgreSQL13.22Vendor (CNA)
n/a PostgreSQL14.19Vendor (CNA)
n/a PostgreSQL15.14Vendor (CNA)
n/a PostgreSQL16.10Vendor (CNA)
n/a PostgreSQL17.6Vendor (CNA)
azl3 postgresql 16.9-1 on Azure Linux 3.016.10-1 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
cbl2 postgresql 14.18-1 on CBL Mariner 2.014.19-1 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
almalinux:pg_repack1.5.1-1.module_el9.6.0+146+c54fdeca · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:pgaudit16.0-1.module_el9.4.0+66+eb9878bc · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:pgvector0.6.2-2.module_el9.6.0+167+4e561146 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:postgres-decoderbufs2.4.0-1.Final.module_el9.4.0+66+eb9878bc · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:postgresql16.10-1.module_el9.6.0+174+80cb77f0 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:postgresql-contrib16.10-1.module_el9.6.0+174+80cb77f0 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:postgresql-docs16.10-1.module_el9.6.0+174+80cb77f0 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:postgresql-plperl16.10-1.module_el9.6.0+174+80cb77f0 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:postgresql-plpython316.10-1.module_el9.6.0+174+80cb77f0 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:postgresql-pltcl16.10-1.module_el9.6.0+174+80cb77f0 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:postgresql-private-devel16.10-1.module_el9.6.0+174+80cb77f0 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:postgresql-test-rpm-macros16.10-1.el10_0 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
alpine:postgresql1515.14-r0 · Alpine:v3.19Package registry (OSV)
alpine:postgresql1616.10-r0 · Alpine:v3.19Package registry (OSV)
alpine:postgresql1717.6-r0 · Alpine:v3.21Package registry (OSV)
debian:postgresql-1313.22-0+deb11u1 · Debian:11Package registry (OSV)
debian:postgresql-1515.19-0+deb12u1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
debian:postgresql-1717.6-0+deb13u1 · Debian:13Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:matrix-synapse1.137.0-1.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
opensuse:postgresql1313.22-150600.14.11.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:postgresql1414.19-150600.16.20.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:postgresql1515.14-150600.16.20.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:postgresql1616.10-150600.16.21.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)

+25

Exploit status

Proof of concept available

A public proof of concept or detection signature exists. Exploit knowledge is out there; don't delay patching.

Evidence

  • Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×1

Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.

Public exploit evidence
SourceKindDate
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:22025-08-31

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

  1. Published
  2. First PoC+17 d
  3. TodayOct 29, 2026+441 d
EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • A user must open a link or visit a page.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-829 · Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records