Memory overflow vulnerability leading to unpredictable or erroneous behavior and Denial of Service
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 37/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 8.2% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 94.8% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
- Fixed version: NetScaler ADC 37.241, 47.48, 55.330; NetScaler Gateway 37.241, 47.48, 55.330.
- Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Low priority for now. Upgrade to NetScaler ADC 37.241, 47.48, 55.330; NetScaler Gateway 37.241, 47.48, 55.330 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
Memory overflow vulnerability leading to unpredictable or erroneous behavior and Denial of Service in NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway when NetScaler is configured as a Gateway (VPN virtual server, ICA Proxy, CVPN, RDP Proxy) with PCoIP Profile bounded to it
- Published
- Aug 26, 2025
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 8.2% · 94th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-119
Report tools
Action score
37
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 35 / 40 · 8.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 2 / 30 · 8.2%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · Citrix
- 8.8
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| citrix | netscaler application delivery controller | cpe:2.3:a:citrix:netscaler_application_delivery_controller |
| citrix | netscaler gateway | cpe:2.3:a:citrix:netscaler_gateway |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- citrix netscaler gateway13.1 and later · before 13.1-59.22
- citrix netscaler gateway14.1 and later · before 14.1-47.48
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Citrix). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
NetScaler ADC
- 14.1 and later · before 47.48affected · patch
- 13.1 and later · before 59.22affected · patch
- 13.1 FIPS and NDcPP and later · before 37.241affected · patch
- 12.1 FIPS and NDcPP and later · before 55.330affected · patch
NetScaler Gateway
- 14.1 and later · before 47.48affected · patch
- 13.1 and later · before 59.22affected · patch
- 13.1 FIPS and NDcPP and later · before 37.241affected · patch
- 12.1 FIPS and NDcPP and later · before 55.330affected · patch
Same product
citrix: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2023-3519Unauthenticated remote code executionKEV99Now
- CVE-2025-5777NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway - Insufficient input validation leading to memory overreadKEV97Now
- CVE-2023-4966Unauthenticated sensitive information disclosureKEV90Now
- CVE-2023-6549Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer in NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway allows Unauthenticated DenialKEV77This week
- CVE-2026-19490NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway Security Bulletin for CVE-2026-19490KEV74This week
- CVE-2025-7775Memory overflow vulnerability leading to Remote Code Execution and/or Denial of ServiceKEV72This week
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| NetScaler ADC | 37.241 | Vendor (CNA) |
| NetScaler ADC | 47.48 | Vendor (CNA) |
| NetScaler ADC | 55.330 | Vendor (CNA) |
| NetScaler ADC | 59.22 | Vendor (CNA) |
| NetScaler Gateway | 37.241 | Vendor (CNA) |
| NetScaler Gateway | 47.48 | Vendor (CNA) |
| NetScaler Gateway | 55.330 | Vendor (CNA) |
| NetScaler Gateway | 59.22 | Vendor (CNA) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2025-77750 days apartMemory overflow vulnerability leading to Remote Code Execution and/or Denial of ServiceKEV72This week
- CVE-2025-654362 days apartMemory overflow vulnerability leading to unintended control flow and Denial of ServiceKEV69This week
- CVE-2026-88772397 days apartMemory overflow vulnerability leading to Remote Code Execution or Denial of ServiceKEV68This week
- CVE-2026-8452308 days apartMemory overflow vulnerability leading to unpredictable or erroneous behavior and Denial of ServiceKEV65This week
- CVE-2026-88779404 days apartMemory overflow vulnerability leading to Denial of ServiceKEV64This week
- CVE-2026-8655308 days apartMultiple Memory overflow vulnerabilities leading to unpredictable or erroneous behavior and Denial of Service35Monitor
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
The product’s vendor appears in a public program. Matched by name; verify the scope text in the program.
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-25-0218 · Sep 9, 2025(Citrix NetScaler Güvenlik Bildirimi)
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- Integrity
- Availability
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- X
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-119 · Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory BufferCVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
nvd-secondary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- Buffer Overflow via Environment VariablesCAPEC-10likelihood: High · High
- Overflow BuffersCAPEC-100likelihood: High · Very High
- Buffer ManipulationCAPEC-123likelihood: High · Very High
- Client-side Injection-induced Buffer OverflowCAPEC-14likelihood: Medium · High
- Filter Failure through Buffer OverflowCAPEC-24likelihood: High · High
- MIME ConversionCAPEC-42likelihood: High · High
- Overflow Binary Resource FileCAPEC-44likelihood: High · Very High
- Buffer Overflow via Symbolic LinksCAPEC-45likelihood: High · High
ATT&CK techniques
—
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
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References
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.