CVE-2023-4966: Unauthenticated sensitive information disclosure
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Now (action score 90/100)
- CISA has confirmed exploitation in the wild (Oct 18, 2023); it is known to be used in ransomware campaigns. Remediation deadline for US federal agencies: Nov 8, 2023.
- A ready-made attack module is public (Metasploit, Nuclei); exploiting it takes no special expertise.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 99.9% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 99.9% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
- Fixed version: Citrix NetScaler ADC 37.164, 49.15, 55.300; Citrix NetScaler Gateway 49.15, 8.50, 92.19.
- Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Patch today or shut off access. Upgrade to Citrix NetScaler ADC 37.164, 49.15, 55.300; Citrix NetScaler Gateway 49.15, 8.50, 92.19 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · CISA KEV · FIRST EPSS
Sensitive information disclosure in NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway when configured as a Gateway (VPN virtual server, ICA Proxy, CVPN, RDP Proxy) or AAA virtual server.
- Published
- Oct 10, 2023
- Updated
- Jul 31, 2026
- EPSS
- 99.9% · 99th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-119
Report tools
Action score
90
Now
Patch today or shut off access.
- CVSS
- 30 / 40 · 7.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 30 / 30 · Listed
- EPSS
- 30 / 30 · 99.9%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- active
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 7.5
- CNA · Citrix
- 9.4
- 1.9 point gap
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Actively exploited in the wild
CISA added this to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Oct 18, 2023. That signals real attacks, not theory.
Remediation deadline for US federal agencies: Nov 8, 2023.
Known to be used in ransomware campaigns.
Get told when this record changes
- In CISA KEV: exploitation in the wild confirmed
- Weaponized exploit exists
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| citrix | netscaler application delivery controller | cpe:2.3:a:citrix:netscaler_application_delivery_controller |
| citrix | netscaler gateway | cpe:2.3:a:citrix:netscaler_gateway |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- citrix netscaler gateway13.0 and later · before 13.0-92.19
- citrix netscaler gateway13.1 and later · before 13.1-49.15
- citrix netscaler gateway14.1 and later · before 14.1-8.50
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Citrix). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Citrix NetScaler ADC
- 14.1 and later · before 8.50affected · patch
- 13.1 and later · before 49.15affected · patch
- 13.0 and later · before 92.19affected · patch
- 13.1-FIPS and later · before 37.164affected · patch
- 12.1-FIPS and later · before 55.300affected · patch
- 12.1-NDcPP and later · before 55.300affected · patch
Citrix NetScaler Gateway
- 14.1 and later · before 8.50affected · patch
- 13.1 and later · before 49.15affected · patch
- 13.0 and later · before 92.19affected · patch
Same product
citrix: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2023-3519Unauthenticated remote code executionKEV99Now
- CVE-2025-5777NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway - Insufficient input validation leading to memory overreadKEV97Now
- CVE-2026-3055Insufficient input validation leading to memory overreadKEV94Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2023-3466Jul 19, 2023 · Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
25Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2023-3467Jul 19, 2023 · Privilege Escalation to root administrator (nsroot)
32Monitor
- Later →CVE-2023-4967Oct 27, 2023 · Denial of Service in NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway when configured as a Gateway (VPN virtual server, ICA Proxy, CVPN, RDP Proxy) or AA30Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Citrix NetScaler ADC | 37.164 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Citrix NetScaler ADC | 49.15 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Citrix NetScaler ADC | 55.300 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Citrix NetScaler ADC | 8.50 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Citrix NetScaler ADC | 92.19 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Citrix NetScaler Gateway | 49.15 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Citrix NetScaler Gateway | 8.50 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Citrix NetScaler Gateway | 92.19 | Vendor (CNA) |
Exploit status
Weaponized
A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.
Evidence
- Metasploit module ×1
- Nuclei detection template ×2
- Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×14
Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.
| Source | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Metasploit module | auxiliary/scanner/http/citrix_bleed_cve_2023_4966Citrix ADC (NetScaler) Bleed Scannerauxiliary | 2023-10-25 |
| Nuclei detection template | Nuclei template CVE-2023-4966 | — |
| Nuclei detection template | Nuclei template CVE-2023-6549 | — |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:78 | 2023-10-24 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:10 | 2023-10-25 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:8 | 2023-10-25 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:1 | 2023-10-25 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2023-10-27 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:5 | 2023-10-28 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:10 | 2023-10-29 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2023-11-20 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2023-11-27 |
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- Published
- CISA KEV+8 d
- First PoC+14 d
- Metasploit+15 d
- TodayOct 30, 2026+1116 d
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
The product’s vendor appears in a public program. Matched by name; verify the scope text in the program.
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-23-0575 · Oct 11, 2023(Citrix Güvenlik Zafiyeti)
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- none
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- None
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-119 · Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory BufferCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- Buffer Overflow via Environment VariablesCAPEC-10likelihood: High · High
- Overflow BuffersCAPEC-100likelihood: High · Very High
- Buffer ManipulationCAPEC-123likelihood: High · Very High
- Client-side Injection-induced Buffer OverflowCAPEC-14likelihood: Medium · High
- Filter Failure through Buffer OverflowCAPEC-24likelihood: High · High
- MIME ConversionCAPEC-42likelihood: High · High
- Overflow Binary Resource FileCAPEC-44likelihood: High · Very High
- Buffer Overflow via Symbolic LinksCAPEC-45likelihood: High · High
ATT&CK techniques
—
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (2 more)Show less
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.