CVE-2025-60724: GDI+ Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Plan (action score 41/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 6.2% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 93.6% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
- Fixed version: Microsoft Office for Android 16.0.19426.20044; Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 16.103.25110922; Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 16.103.25110922.
- Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Add it to your regular patch cycle. Upgrade to Microsoft Office for Android 16.0.19426.20044; Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 16.103.25110922; Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 16.103.25110922 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Graphics Component allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
- Published
- Nov 11, 2025
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 6.2% · 93th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-122
Report tools
Action score
41
Plan
Add it to your regular patch cycle.
- CVSS
- 39 / 40 · 9.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 2 / 30 · 6.2%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · microsoft
- 9.8
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| microsoft | 365 copilot | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_copilot |
| microsoft | office long term servicing channel | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel |
| microsoft | windows 10 1607 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607 |
| microsoft | windows 10 1809 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809 |
| microsoft | windows 10 21h2 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2 |
| microsoft | windows 10 22h2 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2 |
| microsoft | windows 11 23h2 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2 |
| microsoft | windows 11 24h2 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2 |
| microsoft | windows 11 25h2 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2 |
| microsoft | windows server 2008 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008 |
| microsoft | windows server 2012 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012 |
| microsoft | windows server 2016 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016 |
and 4 more
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- microsoft windows server 2008all versions
- microsoft windows server 2008r2
- microsoft windows server 2012all versions
- microsoft windows server 2012r2
- microsoft windows server 2016before 10.0.14393.8594
- microsoft windows server 2019before 10.0.17763.8027
- microsoft windows server 2022before 10.0.20348.4346
- microsoft windows server 2022 23h2before 10.0.25398.1965
- microsoft windows server 2025before 10.0.26100.7092
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (microsoft). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Microsoft Microsoft Office for Android
- 16.0.1 and later · before 16.0.19426.20044affected
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021
- 16.0.1 and later · before 16.103.25110922affected
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024
- 16.0.0 and later · before 16.103.25110922affected
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607
- 10.0.14393.0 and later · before 10.0.14393.8594affected
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809
- 10.0.17763.0 and later · before 10.0.17763.8027affected
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2
- 10.0.19044.0 and later · before 10.0.19044.6575affected
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2
- 10.0.19045.0 and later · before 10.0.19045.6575affected
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3
- 10.0.22631.0 and later · before 10.0.22631.6199affected
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2
- 10.0.22631.0 and later · before 10.0.22631.6199affected
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2
- 10.0.26100.0 and later · before 10.0.26100.7171affected
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2
- 10.0.26200.0 and later · before 10.0.26200.7171affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
- 6.1.7601.0 and later · before 6.1.7601.28021affected
Same product
microsoft: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2025-53766GDI+ Remote Code Execution Vulnerability42Plan
- CVE-2026-50517Microsoft M365 Copilot Remote Code Execution Vulnerability40Plan
- CVE-2026-58617M365 Copilot for iOS Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability39Monitor
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2025-53732Aug 12, 2025 · Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability31Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2025-53799Sep 9, 2025 · Windows Imaging Component Information Disclosure Vulnerability22Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-24307Jan 22, 2026 · M365 Copilot Information Disclosure Vulnerability30Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Microsoft Office for Android | 16.0.19426.20044 · Release Notes | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 | 16.103.25110922 · Release Notes | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 | 16.103.25110922 · Release Notes | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems | 10.0.14393.8594 · KB5068864 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems | 10.0.14393.8594 · KB5068864 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems | 10.0.17763.8027 · KB5068791 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems | 10.0.17763.8027 · KB5068791 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems | 10.0.19044.6575 · KB5068781 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems | 10.0.19044.6575 · KB5068781 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems | 10.0.19044.6575 · KB5068781 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems | 10.0.19045.6575 · KB5068781 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems | 10.0.19045.6575 · KB5068781 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems | 10.0.19045.6575 · KB5068781 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems | 10.0.22631.6199 · KB5068865 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems | 10.0.22631.6199 · KB5068865 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems | 10.0.26100.7092 · KB5068966 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems | 10.0.26100.7171 · KB5068861 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems | 10.0.26100.7092 · KB5068966 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems | 10.0.26100.7171 · KB5068861 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems | 10.0.26200.7092 · KB5068966 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems | 10.0.26200.7171 · KB5068861 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems | 10.0.26200.7092 · KB5068966 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems | 10.0.26200.7171 · KB5068861 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 | 6.0.6003.23624 · KB5068906 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) | 6.0.6003.23624 · KB5068906 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 | 6.0.6003.23624 · KB5068906 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) | 6.0.6003.23624 · KB5068906 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 | 6.1.7601.28021 · KB5068904 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) | 6.1.7601.28021 · KB5068904 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Windows Server 2012 | 6.2.9200.25768 · KB5068907 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
+16
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2025-5376691 days apartGDI+ Remote Code Execution Vulnerability42Plan
- CVE-2025-30388182 days apartWindows Graphics Component Remote Code Execution Vulnerability32Monitor
- CVE-2025-5373291 days apartMicrosoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability31Monitor
- CVE-2026-42831182 days apartMicrosoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability31Monitor
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-25-0392 · Nov 12, 2025(Microsoft Güvenlik Bildirimi)
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-122 · Heap-based Buffer OverflowCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-secondary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
—
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.