Skip to content
Noroxi
CVE-2025-59232· NVD / CVE Program· CNA microsoft

Microsoft Excel Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 28/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.48% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. No account or password is required. A user must open a link or visit a page. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise for 32-bit Systems https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases; Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise for 64-bit Systems https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases; Microsoft Access 2016 (32-bit edition) 16.0.5522.1000.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise for 32-bit Systems https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases; Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise for 64-bit Systems https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases; Microsoft Access 2016 (32-bit edition) 16.0.5522.1000 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

HighCVSS 7.1 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Oct 14, 2025
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.4% · 40th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

28

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
28 / 40 · 7.1 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.4%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · microsoft
7.1
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2025-59232

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

One daily email digest (06:00 UTC); connect a webhook for KEV listings and weaponized exploits instantly.

Your free account also gets you

Running WordPress? Scan your site free with WP Lens

  • Stack alerts: add the products and versions you run, get the new CVEs that affect them
  • Uptime monitoring: 1 site, instant email when it goes down
  • Add your domain: subdomains and takeover risk scanned every week (1 domain)
  • 10 scans an hour on the security tools (3 a day without an account), an API key and MCP
  • All your scans in one panel: findings, what changed in the last scan, a report per domain or per client (PDF, share link)
All free tools

Sign up with email · Have an account? Sign in

Free account, no card. Unfollow any time.

Running WordPress? Scan your site free with WP Lens

Is your version affected? Check it

Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

We use this product, ask for help

Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
microsoft365 apps
microsoftaccess
microsoftexcel
microsoftoffice
microsoftoffice long term servicing channel
microsoftoffice online server
microsoftsharepoint server

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • microsoft 365 appsall versions
  • microsoft access2016
  • microsoft excel2016
  • microsoft office2019
  • microsoft office long term servicing channel2021
  • microsoft office long term servicing channel2024
  • microsoft office online serverbefore 16.0.10417.20059
  • microsoft sharepoint server2016
  • microsoft sharepoint server2019

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (microsoft). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise

    • 16.0.1 and later · before https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleasesaffected
  • Microsoft Microsoft Access 2016

    • 16.0.0 and later · before 16.0.5522.1000affected
  • Microsoft Microsoft Access 2016 (32-bit edition)

    • 16.0.0 and later · before 16.0.5522.1000affected
  • Microsoft Microsoft Excel 2016

    • 16.0.0.0 and later · before 16.0.5522.1000affected
  • Microsoft Microsoft Office 2019

    • 19.0.0 and later · before https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleasesaffected
  • Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2021

    • 16.0.1 and later · before https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleasesaffected
  • Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2024

    • 16.0.0 and later · before https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleasesaffected
  • Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021

    • 16.0.1 and later · before 16.102.25101223affected
  • Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024

    • 16.0.0 and later · before 16.102.25101223affected
  • Microsoft Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016

    • 16.0.0 and later · before 16.0.5522.1000affected
  • Microsoft Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019

    • 16.0.0 and later · before 16.0.10417.20059affected
  • Microsoft Office Online Server

    • 16.0.0.0 and later · before 16.0.10417.20059affected

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2023-23397Microsoft Outlook Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityKEV
    98Now
  • CVE-2024-21413Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityKEV
    97Now
  • CVE-2026-21509Microsoft Office Security Feature Bypass VulnerabilityKEV
    82Now
  • CVE-2021-42292Microsoft Excel Security Feature Bypass VulnerabilityKEV
    74This week
  • CVE-2023-35311Microsoft Outlook Security Feature Bypass VulnerabilityKEV
    70This week
  • CVE-2024-38189Microsoft Project Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityKEV
    67This week

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise for 32-bit Systemshttps://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases · Click to RunMicrosoft (MSRC)
Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise for 64-bit Systemshttps://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases · Click to RunMicrosoft (MSRC)
Microsoft Access 2016 (32-bit edition)16.0.5522.1000 · KB5002720Microsoft (MSRC)
Microsoft Access 2016 (64-bit edition)16.0.5522.1000 · KB5002720Microsoft (MSRC)
Microsoft Excel 2016 (32-bit edition)16.0.5522.1000 · KB5002794Microsoft (MSRC)
Microsoft Excel 2016 (64-bit edition)16.0.5522.1000 · KB5002794Microsoft (MSRC)
Microsoft Office 2019 for 32-bit editionshttps://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases · Click to RunMicrosoft (MSRC)
Microsoft Office 2019 for 64-bit editionshttps://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases · Click to RunMicrosoft (MSRC)
Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 for 32-bit editionshttps://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases · Click to RunMicrosoft (MSRC)
Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 for 64-bit editionshttps://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases · Click to RunMicrosoft (MSRC)
Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 for 32-bit editionshttps://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases · Click to RunMicrosoft (MSRC)
Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 for 64-bit editionshttps://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases · Click to RunMicrosoft (MSRC)
Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 202116.102.25101223 · Release NotesMicrosoft (MSRC)
Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 202416.102.25101223 · Release NotesMicrosoft (MSRC)
Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 201616.0.5522.1000 · KB5002788Microsoft (MSRC)
Microsoft SharePoint Server 201916.0.10417.20059 · KB5002796Microsoft (MSRC)
Office Online Server16.0.10417.20059 · KB5002797Microsoft (MSRC)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2026-105595364 days apartMicrosoft Office Access Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    35Monitor
  • CVE-2026-70254364 days apartMicrosoft Office Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    35Monitor
  • CVE-2026-97755364 days apartMicrosoft Office Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    35Monitor
  • CVE-2026-2094491 days apartMicrosoft Word Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    33Monitor
  • CVE-2026-55045273 days apartMicrosoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    33Monitor
  • CVE-2026-44822238 days apartMicrosoft Excel Information Disclosure Vulnerability
    32Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • A user must open a link or visit a page.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-125 · Out-of-bounds Read

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

—

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records