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NVD / CVE Program· CNA redhat

CVE-2025-5731: Infinispan: credential leakage in infinispan cli

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.17% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Red Hat infinispan 15.2.5.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Red Hat infinispan 15.2.5 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

A flaw was found in Infinispan CLI. A sensitive password, decoded from a Base64-encoded Kubernetes secret, is processed in plaintext and included in a command string that may expose the data in an error message when a command is not found.

MediumCVSS 5.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Jun 26, 2025
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.1% · 6th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

22

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.1%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · redhat
5.5
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2025-5731

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
infinispaninfinispan
redhatdata grid
redhatjboss enterprise application platform
redhatjboss enterprise application platform expansion pack

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • infinispan infinispanall versions
  • redhat data grid8.5.4
  • redhat jboss enterprise application platform7.0.0
  • redhat jboss enterprise application platform8.0.0
  • redhat jboss enterprise application platform expansion packall versions

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (redhat). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Red Hat infinispan

    • before 15.2.5affected · semver

  • Red Hat Red Hat Data Grid 8.5.4

    • all versionsunknown

  • Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7

    • all versionsunknown

  • Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8

    • all versionsunknown

  • Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack

    • all versionsunknown

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Mavenorg.infinispan:infinispan-cli-clientup to and including 16.0.0.Dev01—

Same product

infinispan: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2019-10158A flaw was found in Infinispan through version 9.4.14.Final.
    40Plan
  • CVE-2019-10174A vulnerability was found in Infinispan such that the invokeAccessibly method from the public class ReflectionUtil allows any application cl
    36Monitor
  • CVE-2016-0750The hotrod java client in infinispan before 9.1.0.Final automatically deserializes bytearray message contents in certain events.
    36Monitor

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2023-3629Dec 18, 2023 · Infinispan: non-admins should not be able to get cache config via rest api
    26Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2023-5236Dec 18, 2023 · Infinispan: circular reference on marshalling leads to dos
    26Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2023-5384Dec 18, 2023 · Infinispan: credentials returned from configuration as clear text
    10Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Red Hat infinispan15.2.5Vendor (CNA)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
none
Availability
none
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
None

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-209 · Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

—

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (2 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records