CVE-2025-46709: GPU DDK - Security fix for PP-171570 can lead to an uninitialised pointer dereference and memory leak
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 30/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.33% (FIRST EPSS).
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
- According to the record, no fixed version is available yet.
Low priority for now. Update when a fix is released; follow the vendor's advisory.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
Possible memory leak or kernel exceptions caused by reading kernel heap data after free or NULL pointer dereference kernel exception.
- Published
- Aug 8, 2025
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.3% · 26th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-416
Report tools
Action score
30
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 30 / 40 · 7.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.3%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- No fixed version yet
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| imaginationtech | ddk | cpe:2.3:a:imaginationtech:ddk |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- imaginationtech ddk1.17 and later · up to 25.1 inclusive
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (imaginationtech). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Imagination Technologies Graphics DDK
- 25.1 RTM2not affected
- 1.15 RTM, 1.17 RTM, 1.18 RTMaffected
- 23.2 RTM and later · up to and including 25.1 RTM1affected
Same product
imaginationtech: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-16280GPU DDK - Integer overflow in _PMRLogicalOffsetToPhysicalOffset39Monitor
- CVE-2025-13952GPU DDK - libusc UAF via WebGPU shaders at MergeConsecutiveBarriersBP39Monitor
- CVE-2026-21732GPU DDK - libusc OOB write at ConvertSwitchToArrayLookupBP during WebGPU shader compilation38Monitor
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2025-46707Jun 27, 2025 · GPU DDK - Guest VM can override its own FW VZ connection state after the FW has close it20Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2025-46708Jun 27, 2025 · GPU DDK - Guest VM can delay the FW and GPU from processing workloads from other VMs17Monitor
- Later →CVE-2025-46711Sep 22, 2025 · GPU DDK - NULL Pointer dereference occurs in LockHandle on bridge entry when connection misused22Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2025-13952168 days apartGPU DDK - libusc UAF via WebGPU shaders at MergeConsecutiveBarriersBP39Monitor
- CVE-2025-58411158 days apartGPU DDK - Reservation::psMappedPMR can change while used by a freelist -> UAF35Monitor
- CVE-2026-22165266 days apartGPU DDK - UAF read of GLES3Context::psDrawParams and GLES3Context::psMode and UAF read/write of RMJob::apsCCBs32Monitor
- CVE-2026-22166266 days apartGPU DDK - Write UAF in KEGLGetPoolBuffers, WebGL reachable32Monitor
- CVE-2025-10865158 days apartGPU DDK - DevmemIntGetReservationData does not ref the PMR it returns31Monitor
- CVE-2026-34196336 days apartGPU DDK - UAF read and/or write of arbitrary physical memory due to integer truncation in PMRDevPhysAddrOSMem31Monitor
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-416 · Use After FreeCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
nvd-secondary
Root cause
After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-416 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
free(dev->buf);
/* ... another thread is still running ... */
process(dev->buf);Fixed
lock(&dev->lock);
free(dev->buf);
dev->buf = NULL;
unlock(&dev->lock);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.
References
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.