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NVD / CVE Program· CNA ivanti

CVE-2025-4428: Remote Code Execution

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Now (action score 91/100)

  • CISA has confirmed exploitation in the wild (May 19, 2025). Remediation deadline for US federal agencies: Jun 9, 2025.
  • A ready-made attack module is public (Metasploit); exploiting it takes no special expertise.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 88% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 99.7% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
  • According to the record, no fixed version is available yet.

Patch today or shut off access. Until a fix is released, restrict access to the affected component and follow the vendor's advisory.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · CISA KEV · FIRST EPSS

Remote Code Execution in API component in Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile 12.5.0.0 and prior on unspecified platforms allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted API requests.

HighCVSS 8.8 · v3.1KEVWeaponized No fix recorded
Published
May 13, 2025
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
88.0% · 99th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

91

Now

Patch today or shut off access.

CVSS
35 / 40 · 8.8 / 10
CISA KEV
30 / 30 · Listed
EPSS
26 / 30 · 88.0%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
active
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
8.8
CNA · ivanti
7.2
1.6 point gap

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Actively exploited in the wild

CISA added this to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on May 19, 2025. That signals real attacks, not theory.

Remediation deadline for US federal agencies: Jun 9, 2025.

Get told when this record changes

  • In CISA KEV: exploitation in the wild confirmed
  • Weaponized exploit exists
  • No fixed version yet

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2025-4428

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
ivantiendpoint manager mobile

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • ivanti endpoint manager mobilebefore 11.12.0.5
  • ivanti endpoint manager mobile12.3.0.0 and later · before 12.3.0.2
  • ivanti endpoint manager mobile12.4.0.0 and later · before 12.4.0.2
  • ivanti endpoint manager mobile12.5.0.0

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (ivanti). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile

    • 12.5.0.1not affected

Same product

ivanti: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-1340A code injection in Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile allowing attackers to achieve unauthenticated remote code execution.KEV
    99Now
  • CVE-2026-1281A code injection in Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile allowing attackers to achieve unauthenticated remote code execution.KEV
    99Now
  • CVE-2023-35082An authentication bypass vulnerability in Ivanti EPMM 11.10 and older, allows unauthorized users to access restricted functionality or resouKEV
    99Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2024-7612Oct 8, 2024 · Insecure permissions in Ivanti EPMM before 12.1.0.4 allow a local authenticated attacker to modify sensitive application components.
    31Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-4427May 13, 2025 · Authentication BypassKEV
    90Now
  • Later →CVE-2025-6770Jul 8, 2025 · OS command injection in Ivanti Endpoint Manager
    34Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.

Exploit status

Weaponized

A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.

Evidence

  • Metasploit module ×1
  • Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×1

Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.

Public exploit evidence
SourceKindDate
Metasploit moduleexploit/multi/http/ivanti_epmm_rce_cve_2025_4427_4428Ivanti EPMM Authentication Bypass for Expression Language Remote Code Executionexploit2025-05-13
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:42025-05-16

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

  1. Metasploit-1 d
  2. Published
  3. First PoC+2 d
  4. CISA KEV+5 d
  5. TodayOct 31, 2026+536 d
EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2026-1281261 days apartA code injection in Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile allowing attackers to achieve unauthenticated remote code execution.KEV
    99Now
  • CVE-2026-1340261 days apartA code injection in Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile allowing attackers to achieve unauthenticated remote code execution.KEV
    99Now

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-94 · Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Change log

No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.

References

Show all references (1 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records