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NVD / CVE Program· CNA GRAFANA

CVE-2025-4123: A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Grafana caused by combining a client path traversal and open redirect.

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Plan (action score 53/100)

  • A ready-made attack module is public (Nuclei); exploiting it takes no special expertise.
  • Public proof-of-concept code exists (Exploit-DB, GitHub); there is no record of exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 97% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 99.8% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. A user must open a link or visit a page. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Grafana Grafana 10.4.19, 11.2.10, 11.3.7.

Add it to your regular patch cycle. Upgrade to Grafana Grafana 10.4.19, 11.2.10, 11.3.7 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Grafana caused by combining a client path traversal and open redirect. This allows attackers to redirect users to a website that hosts a frontend plugin that will execute arbitrary JavaScript. This vulnerability does not require editor permissions and if anonymous access is enabled, the XSS will work. If the Grafana Image Renderer plugin is installed, it is possible to exploit the open redirect to achieve a full read SSRF. The default Content-Security-Policy (CSP) in Grafana will block the XSS though the `connect-src` directive.

MediumCVSS 6.1 · v3.1—Proof of concept Fix available
Published
May 22, 2025
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
97.0% · 99th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

53

Plan

Add it to your regular patch cycle.

CVSS
24 / 40 · 6.1 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
29 / 30 · 97.0%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
6.1
CNA · GRAFANA
7.6
1.5 point gap

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • Proof of concept exists, no weaponized module
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2025-4123

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
grafanagrafana

Limit the impact of XSS

This is a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. A well-configured Content-Security-Policy doesn't fix it, but greatly reduces its impact. Check your site's CSP and other security headers for free.

Check security headers

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • grafana grafana11.6.0 and later · before 11.6.1
  • grafana grafanabefore 10.4.18
  • grafana grafana11.2.0 and later · before 11.2.9
  • grafana grafana11.3.0 and later · before 11.3.6
  • grafana grafana11.4.0 and later · before 11.4.4
  • grafana grafana11.5.0 and later · before 11.5.4
  • grafana grafana10.4.18
  • grafana grafana11.2.9
  • grafana grafana11.3.6
  • grafana grafana11.4.4
  • grafana grafana11.5.4
  • grafana grafana11.6.1
  • grafana grafana12.0.0

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (GRAFANA). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Grafana Grafana

    • 10.4.18+security-01 and later · before 10.4.19affected · semver
    • 11.2.9+security-01 and later · before 11.2.10affected · semver
    • 11.3.6+security-01 and later · before 11.3.7affected · semver
    • 11.4.4+security-01 and later · before 11.4.5affected · semver
    • 11.5.4+security-01 and later · before 11.5.5affected · semver
    • 11.6.1+security-01 and later · before 11.6.2affected · semver
    • 12.0.0+security-01 and later · before 12.0.1affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:8grafanabefore 9.2.10-23.el8_109.2.10-23.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8grafana-selinuxbefore 9.2.10-23.el8_109.2.10-23.el8_10
AlmaLinux:9grafanabefore 10.2.6-13.el9_610.2.6-13.el9_6
AlmaLinux:9grafana-selinuxbefore 10.2.6-13.el9_610.2.6-13.el9_6
Gogithub.com/grafana/grafanafrom 0—
Gogithub.com/grafana/grafanabefore 0.0.0-20250521183405-c7a690348df70.0.0-20250521183405-c7a690348df7
openSUSE:Tumbleweedgovulncheck-vulndbbefore 0.0.20250527T204717-1.10.0.20250527T204717-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedgrafanabefore 11.6.1+security01-1.111.6.1+security01-1.1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0grafanabefore 0:10.2.6-17.el10_00:10.2.6-17.el10_0
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0grafana-debuginfobefore 0:10.2.6-17.el10_00:10.2.6-17.el10_0
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0grafana-debugsourcebefore 0:10.2.6-17.el10_00:10.2.6-17.el10_0
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0grafana-selinuxbefore 0:10.2.6-17.el10_00:10.2.6-17.el10_0
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamgrafanabefore 0:9.2.10-23.el8_100:9.2.10-23.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamgrafana-debuginfobefore 0:9.2.10-23.el8_100:9.2.10-23.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamgrafana-debugsourcebefore 0:9.2.10-23.el8_100:9.2.10-23.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamgrafana-selinuxbefore 0:9.2.10-23.el8_100:9.2.10-23.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamgrafanabefore 0:10.2.6-13.el9_60:10.2.6-13.el9_6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamgrafana-debuginfobefore 0:10.2.6-13.el9_60:10.2.6-13.el9_6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamgrafana-debugsourcebefore 0:10.2.6-13.el9_60:10.2.6-13.el9_6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamgrafana-selinuxbefore 0:10.2.6-13.el9_60:10.2.6-13.el9_6
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstreamgrafanabefore 0:6.3.6-7.el8_20:6.3.6-7.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstreamgrafana-azure-monitorbefore 0:6.3.6-7.el8_20:6.3.6-7.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstreamgrafana-cloudwatchbefore 0:6.3.6-7.el8_20:6.3.6-7.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstreamgrafana-debuginfobefore 0:6.3.6-7.el8_20:6.3.6-7.el8_2

+29

Same product

grafana: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2024-11741Jan 31, 2025 · Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability.
    17Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-2703Apr 23, 2025 · The built-in XY Chart plugin is vulnerable to a DOM XSS vulnerability.
    32Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2025-3580May 23, 2025 · An access control vulnerability was discovered in Grafana OSS where an Organization administrator could permanently delete the Server admini
    22Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Grafana Grafana10.4.19Vendor (CNA)
Grafana Grafana11.2.10Vendor (CNA)
Grafana Grafana11.3.7Vendor (CNA)
Grafana Grafana11.4.5Vendor (CNA)
Grafana Grafana11.5.5Vendor (CNA)
Grafana Grafana11.6.2Vendor (CNA)
Grafana Grafana12.0.1Vendor (CNA)
almalinux:grafana10.2.6-13.el9_6 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:grafana-selinux10.2.6-13.el9_6 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
Go:github.com/grafana/grafana0.0.0-20250521183405-c7a690348df7Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:govulncheck-vulndb0.0.20250527T204717-1.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
opensuse:grafana11.6.1+security01-1.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:grafana0:10.2.6-17.el10_0 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0Package registry (OSV)
red hat:grafana-azure-monitor0:6.3.6-7.el8_2 · Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:grafana-cloudwatch0:6.3.6-7.el8_2 · Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:grafana-debuginfo0:10.2.6-17.el10_0 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0Package registry (OSV)
red hat:grafana-debugsource0:10.2.6-17.el10_0 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0Package registry (OSV)
red hat:grafana-elasticsearch0:6.3.6-7.el8_2 · Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:grafana-graphite0:6.3.6-7.el8_2 · Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:grafana-influxdb0:6.3.6-7.el8_2 · Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:grafana-loki0:6.3.6-7.el8_2 · Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:grafana-mssql0:6.3.6-7.el8_2 · Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:grafana-mysql0:6.3.6-7.el8_2 · Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:grafana-selinux0:10.2.6-17.el10_0 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0Package registry (OSV)
rocky linux:grafana0:10.2.6-17.el10_0 · Rocky Linux:10Package registry (OSV)
suse:release-notes-susemanager4.3.15.2-150400.3.133.1 · SUSE:Manager Server 4.3Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

Proof of concept available

A public proof of concept or detection signature exists. Exploit knowledge is out there; don't delay patching.

Evidence

  • Exploit-DB entry ×1
  • Nuclei detection template ×1
  • Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×5

Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.

Public exploit evidence
SourceKindDate
Nuclei detection templateNuclei template CVE-2025-4123 —
Exploit-DB entrywebapps2026-04-06
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:582025-05-22
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:02025-06-03
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:332025-06-04
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:02025-09-12
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:02025-10-14

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

  1. First PoCsame day
  2. Published
  3. TodayNov 6, 2026+534 d

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2025-602357 days apartAn open redirect vulnerability has been identified in Grafana OSS that can be exploited to achieve XSS attacks.
    47Plan
  • CVE-2025-270329 days apartThe built-in XY Chart plugin is vulnerable to a DOM XSS vulnerability.
    32Monitor
  • CVE-2025-41117266 days apartXSS in Grafana Explore stack trace
    24Monitor
  • CVE-2026-9029396 days apartStored XSS in the Geomap panel tile-layer attribution
    21Monitor
  • CVE-2026-8595414 days apartStored XSS in the table panel (TableNG)
    21Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

The product’s vendor appears in a public program. Matched by name; verify the scope text in the program.

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • A user must open a link or visit a page.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
low · data can be read
Integrity
low · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
none

Impact can extend beyond the vulnerable component (scope changes).

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality impact
Low
Integrity impact
Low
Availability impact
None

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-79 · Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

nvd-primary

Root cause

User content is inserted into the page as HTML. The browser interprets the content as code rather than data.

The bug in code

The whole CWE-79 class

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

ts
commentEl.innerHTML = comment.body;

Fixed

ts
commentEl.textContent = comment.body;

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

—

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (2 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records