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NVD / CVE Program· CNA GRAFANA

CVE-2025-41115: Incorrect privilege assignment

CriticalCVSS 9.8 · v3.1—Proof of concept Fix available

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Plan (action score 44/100)

  • Public proof-of-concept code exists (GitHub); there is no record of exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 17.4% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 97.1% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
  • Fixed version: Grafana Grafana Enterprise 12.2.1.
  • Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Add it to your regular patch cycle. Upgrade to Grafana Grafana Enterprise 12.2.1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

SCIM provisioning was introduced in Grafana Enterprise and Grafana Cloud in April to improve how organizations manage users and teams in Grafana by introducing automated user lifecycle management. In Grafana versions 12.x where SCIM provisioning is enabled and configured, a vulnerability in user identity handling allows a malicious or compromised SCIM client to provision a user with a numeric externalId, which in turn could allow to override internal user IDs and lead to impersonation or privilege escalation. This vulnerability applies only if all of the following conditions are met: - `enableSCIM` feature flag set to true - `user_sync_enabled` config option in the `[auth.scim]` block set to true

Published
Nov 21, 2025
Updated
Oct 18, 2026
EPSS
17.4% · 97th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

44

Plan

Add it to your regular patch cycle.

CVSS
39 / 40 · 9.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
5 / 30 · 17.4%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
9.8
CNA · GRAFANA
10.0
0.2 point gap

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • Proof of concept exists, no weaponized module
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2025-41115

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
grafanagrafana

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (GRAFANA). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Grafana Grafana Enterprise

    • 12.0.0 and later · before 12.2.1affected · semver

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • grafana grafana12.0.0 and later · before 12.2.1

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Gogithub.com/grafana/grafanafrom 1.9.2-0.20250310110405-e6fdb746f235 · before 1.9.2-0.20251106142618-ca5d898120151.9.2-0.20251106142618-ca5d89812015
Gogithub.com/grafana/grafanafrom 1.9.2-0.20250310110405-e6fdb746f235—
Gogithub.com/grafana/grafanafrom 12.0.0 · before 12.0.712.0.7
Gogithub.com/grafana/grafanafrom 12.1.0 · before 12.1.412.1.4
Gogithub.com/grafana/grafanafrom 12.2.0 · before 12.2.212.2.2
openSUSE:Leap 15.6govulncheck-vulndbbefore 0.0.20251209T172047-150000.1.127.10.0.20251209T172047-150000.1.127.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP6govulncheck-vulndbbefore 0.0.20251209T172047-150000.1.127.10.0.20251209T172047-150000.1.127.1

Same product

grafana: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-6023Jul 18, 2025 · An open redirect vulnerability has been identified in Grafana OSS that can be exploited to achieve XSS attacks.
    47Plan
  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-6197Jul 18, 2025 · An open redirect vulnerability has been identified in Grafana OSS organization switching functionality.
    37Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2026-21720Jan 27, 2026 · Unauthenticated DoS: avatar cache leaks goroutines when /avatar/:hash requests time out
    30Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Grafana Grafana Enterprise12.2.1Vendor (CNA)
Go:github.com/grafana/grafana1.9.2-0.20251106142618-ca5d89812015Package registry (OSV)
Go:github.com/grafana/grafana12.0.7Package registry (OSV)
Go:github.com/grafana/grafana12.1.4Package registry (OSV)
Go:github.com/grafana/grafana12.2.2Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:govulncheck-vulndb0.0.20251209T172047-150000.1.127.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
suse:govulncheck-vulndb0.0.20251209T172047-150000.1.127.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP6Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

Proof of concept available

A public proof of concept or detection signature exists. Exploit knowledge is out there; don't delay patching.

Evidence

  • Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×2

Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.

Public exploit evidence
SourceKindDate
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:02025-11-24
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:12025-12-03

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

  1. Published
  2. First PoC+2 d
  3. TodayNov 14, 2026+357 d
EPSS, last 120 days+1% in 7 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2024-6322458 days apartAccess control for plugin data sources protected by the ReqActions json field of the plugin.json is bypassed if the user or service account…
    21Monitor

Bug bounty scope

The product’s vendor appears in a public program. Matched by name; verify the scope text in the program.

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Not on record for this CVE: patch commit or PR link · researcher credit.

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-266 · Incorrect Privilege Assignment

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records