NVD / CVE Program· CNA GitHub_M

CVE-2025-32968: org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore allows SQL injection in short form select requests through the script query API

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 34/100)

The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.58% (FIRST EPSS).
Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. Administrator privileges are required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
Fixed version: org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore (Maven) 15.10.16, 16.4.6, 16.10.1.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore (Maven) 15.10.16, 16.4.6, 16.10.1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

XWiki is a generic wiki platform. In versions starting from 1.6-milestone-1 to before 15.10.16, 16.4.6, and 16.10.1, it is possible for a user with SCRIPT right to escape from the HQL execution context and perform a blind SQL injection to execute arbitrary SQL statements on the database backend. Depending on the used database backend, the attacker may be able to not only obtain confidential information such as password hashes from the database, but also execute UPDATE/INSERT/DELETE queries. This issue has been patched in versions 16.10.1, 16.4.6 and 15.10.16. There is no known workaround, other than upgrading XWiki. The protection added to this REST API is the same as the one used to validate complete select queries, making it more consistent. However, while the script API always had this protection for complete queries, it's important to note that it's a very strict protection and some valid, but complex, queries might suddenly require the author to have programming right.

HighCVSS 8.6 · v4.0—No exploit Fix available

Published: Apr 23, 2025
Updated: Jun 17, 2026
EPSS: 0.5% · 48th percentile
CWE: CWE-89

Report tools

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Action score

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS: 34 / 40 · 8.6 / 10
CISA KEV: 0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS: 0 / 30 · 0.5%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical impact: total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD: —
CNA · GitHub_M: 8.6; NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
No public exploit code on record
A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

Vendor	Product	CPE
xwiki	xwiki	cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

xwiki xwiki1.6 and later · before 15.10.16
xwiki xwiki16.0.0 and later · before 16.4.6
xwiki xwiki16.5.0 and later · up to 16.10.1 inclusive

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (GitHub_M). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

xwiki xwiki-platform
- >= 1.6-milestone-1, < 15.10.16, >= 16.0.0-rc-1, < 16.4.6, >= 16.5.0-rc-1, < 16.10.1affected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

Ecosystem	Package	Affected range	Fix
Maven	org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore	from 1.6-milestone-1 · before 15.10.16	15.10.16
Maven	org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore	from 16.0.0-rc-1 · before 16.4.6	16.4.6
Maven	org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore	from 16.5.0-rc-1 · before 16.10.1	16.10.1

Same product

xwiki: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

CVE-2025-24893Remote code execution as guest via SolrSearchMacros request in xwikiKEV
99Now
CVE-2024-21650XWiki Remote Code Execution vulnerability via user registration
67This week
CVE-2023-46731Remote code execution through the section parameter in Administration as guest in XWiki Platform
66This week

Published before and after this one in the same product

← EarlierCVE-2025-29926Mar 19, 2025 · The WikiManager REST API allows any user to create wikis
31Monitor
← EarlierCVE-2025-32783Apr 16, 2025 · XWiki allows unregistered users to see "public" messages from a closed wiki via notifications from a different wiki
17Monitor
Later →CVE-2025-32969Apr 23, 2025 · org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rest-server allows SQL injection in query endpoint of REST API
61This week

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / package	Fixed version	Source
Maven:org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore	15.10.16	Package registry (OSV)
Maven:org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore	16.10.1	Package registry (OSV)
Maven:org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore	16.4.6	Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

CVE-2025-3242992 days apartXWiki Platform vulnerable to SQL injection through getdeleteddocuments.vm template sort parameter
63This week
CVE-2025-329690 days apartorg.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rest-server allows SQL injection in query endpoint of REST API
61This week
CVE-2024-5615850 days apartXWiki allows SQL injection in query endpoint of REST API with Oracle
37Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
Administrator privileges are required.
No user action is required.
No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability

Attack vector: Network
Attack complexity: Low
Privileges required: High
User interaction: None
Scope: X

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-89 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

nvd-secondary

Root cause

The query text is built by concatenating user input. The database cannot tell where the data ends and the command begins.

The bug in code

The whole CWE-89 class

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

1const owner = req.query.owner;
2const rows = await db.query(
3  "SELECT * FROM files WHERE owner = '" + owner + "'"
4);

Fixed

1const owner = req.query.owner;
2const rows = await db.query(
3  "SELECT * FROM files WHERE owner = $1",
4  [owner]
5);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Attack patterns (CAPEC)

ATT&CK techniques

—

Change log

Fix✗ → ✓Sep 28, 2026, 10:46 PM UTC

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-g9jj-75mx-wjcx

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

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