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NVD / CVE Program· CNA oracle

CVE-2025-30761: Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Scripting).

MediumCVSS 5.9 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 25/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 5.2% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 92.6% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
  • Fixed version: java-1.8.0-openjdk (AlmaLinux:8) 1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8; java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility (AlmaLinux:8) 1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8; java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-fastdebug (AlmaLinux:8) 1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to java-1.8.0-openjdk (AlmaLinux:8) 1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8; java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility (AlmaLinux:8) 1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8; java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-fastdebug (AlmaLinux:8) 1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Scripting). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u451, 8u451-perf and 11.0.27; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.14. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.9 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).

Published
Jul 15, 2025
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
5.2% · 92th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

25

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
23 / 40 · 5.9 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
2 / 30 · 5.2%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · oracle
5.9
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2025-30761

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
oraclejre
oraclejdk
oraclegraalvm

Using jre? Add it to your stack and be the first to know about CVEs like this one. (Java)

Watch new CVEs for jre

When you'll hear from us

  • when a new CVE affecting this product is published
  • when a record in your stack enters KEV or is weaponized

One daily email digest (06:00 UTC); connect a webhook for KEV listings and weaponized exploits every 10 minutes on paid plans, on the hour on the free plan.

Your free account also gets you

  • CVE alerts: add the products and versions you run, get the new CVEs that affect them
  • Uptime monitoring: 1 site, instant email when it goes down
  • Add your domain: subdomains and takeover risk scanned every week (1 domain)
  • 10 scans an hour on the security tools, at most 30 a day (3 a day without an account), an API key and MCP
  • All your scans in one panel: findings, what changed in the last scan, a report per domain or per client (PDF, share link)
All free tools

Sign up with email · Have an account? Sign in

Free account, no card. Unfollow any time.

Don't want an account? Get "Exploited this week" by email every Monday

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (oracle). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Oracle Corporation Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition

    • 21.3.14affected

  • Oracle Corporation Oracle Java SE

    • 8u451, 8u451-perf, 11.0.27affected
Affected versions · NVD (4)

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • oracle jdk1.8.0
  • oracle jdk11.0.27
  • oracle jre1.8.0
  • oracle jre11.0.27

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:8java-1.8.0-openjdkbefore 1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el81:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibilitybefore 1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el81:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-fastdebugbefore 1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el81:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-slowdebugbefore 1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el81:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8java-1.8.0-openjdk-demobefore 1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el81:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-fastdebugbefore 1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el81:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-slowdebugbefore 1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el81:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8java-1.8.0-openjdk-develbefore 1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el81:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-fastdebugbefore 1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el81:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-slowdebugbefore 1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el81:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8java-1.8.0-openjdk-fastdebugbefore 1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el81:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8java-1.8.0-openjdk-headlessbefore 1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el81:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-fastdebugbefore 1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el81:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-slowdebugbefore 1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el81:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadocbefore 1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el81:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-zipbefore 1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el81:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8java-1.8.0-openjdk-slowdebugbefore 1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el81:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8java-1.8.0-openjdk-srcbefore 1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el81:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-fastdebugbefore 1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el81:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-slowdebugbefore 1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el81:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8
AlmaLinux:9java-1.8.0-openjdkbefore 1:1.8.0.462.b08-3.el91:1.8.0.462.b08-3.el9
AlmaLinux:9java-1.8.0-openjdk-demobefore 1:1.8.0.462.b08-3.el91:1.8.0.462.b08-3.el9
AlmaLinux:9java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-fastdebugbefore 1:1.8.0.462.b08-3.el91:1.8.0.462.b08-3.el9
AlmaLinux:9java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-slowdebugbefore 1:1.8.0.462.b08-3.el91:1.8.0.462.b08-3.el9

+96

Same product

oracle: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2013-2465Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 Update 21 and earlier, 6 Update 45 and…KEV
    99Now
  • CVE-2012-0507Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 Update 2 and earlier, 6 Update 30 and…KEV
    98Now
  • CVE-2010-0840Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment component in Oracle Java SE and Java for Business 6 Update 18, 5.0 Update 23, and…KEV
    98Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-50059Jul 15, 2025 · Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component…
    34Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-50106Jul 15, 2025 · Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: 2D).
    32Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2026-22016Apr 21, 2026 · Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: JAXP).
    30Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-fastdebug1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-slowdebug1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-fastdebug1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-slowdebug1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-fastdebug1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-slowdebug1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk-fastdebug1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
alpine:openjdk1111.0.28_p6-r0 · Alpine:v3.20Package registry (OSV)
alpine:openjdk88.472.08-r0 · Alpine:v3.23Package registry (OSV)
debian:openjdk-1111.0.28+6-1~deb11u1 · Debian:11Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:java-1_8_0-ibm1.8.0_sr8.50-150000.3.104.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:java-1_8_0-openj91.8.0.462-150200.3.57.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:java-1_8_0-openjdk1.8.0.462-150000.3.109.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:java-11-openj911.0.28.0-1.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
opensuse:java-11-openjdk11.0.28.0-150000.3.129.2 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:java-24-openjdk24.0.2.0-1.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:java-1.8.0-openjdk1:1.8.0.462.b08-1.el7_9 · Red Hat:rhel_els:7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility1:1.8.0.462.b08-1.el7_9 · Red Hat:rhel_els:7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:java-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo1:1.8.0.462.b08-1.el7_9 · Red Hat:rhel_els:7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:java-1.8.0-openjdk-debugsource1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo1:1.8.0.462.b08-1.el7_9 · Red Hat:rhel_els:7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-debuginfo1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel1:1.8.0.462.b08-1.el7_9 · Red Hat:rhel_els:7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-debuginfo1:1.8.0.462.b08-2.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless1:1.8.0.462.b08-1.el7_9 · Red Hat:rhel_els:7Package registry (OSV)

+11

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days+1% in 7 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2026-47058371 days apartVulnerability in Oracle Java SE (component: Scripting).
    29Monitor

Not on record for this CVE: patch commit or PR link · researcher credit · public bounty program.

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
none
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
None

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-502 · Deserialization of Untrusted Data

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

nvd-secondary

Root cause

Data received over the network is deserialized into the language’s native object format without verifying its source. Code paths inside the object can be triggered during deserialization.

The bug in code

The whole CWE-502 class

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

python
payload = sock.recv(65536)job = pickle.loads(payload)

Fixed

python
payload = sock.recv(65536)if not hmac.compare_digest(sign(payload), header_sig):    raise PermissionError("invalid signature")job = JobSchema.validate(json.loads(payload))

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

—

References

Show all references (4 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records