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Noroxi
NVD / CVE Program· CNA adobe

CVE-2025-27188: Adobe Commerce | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)

MediumCVSS 4.3 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 17/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.59% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: magento/community-edition (Packagist) 2.4.5-p12, 2.4.6-p10, 2.4.7-p5.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to magento/community-edition (Packagist) 2.4.5-p12, 2.4.6-p10, 2.4.7-p5 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.7-p4, 2.4.6-p9, 2.4.5-p11, 2.4.4-p12, 2.4.8-beta2 and earlier are affected by an Improper Authorization vulnerability that could result in Privilege escalation. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Published
Apr 8, 2025
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.5% · 48th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

17

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
17 / 40 · 4.3 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.5%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · adobe
4.3
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2025-27188

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
adobecommerce
adobecommerce b2b
adobemagento

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (adobe). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Adobe Adobe Commerce

    • up to and including 2.4.8-beta2affected · semver
Affected versions · NVD (19)

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • adobe commercebefore 2.4.4
  • adobe commerce2.4.4
  • adobe commerce2.4.5
  • adobe commerce2.4.6
  • adobe commerce2.4.7
  • adobe commerce2.4.8
  • adobe commerce b2bbefore 1.3.3
  • adobe commerce b2b1.3.3
  • adobe commerce b2b1.3.4
  • adobe commerce b2b1.3.5
  • adobe commerce b2b1.4.2
  • adobe commerce b2b1.5.0
  • adobe commerce b2b1.5.1
  • adobe magentobefore 2.4.4
  • adobe magento2.4.4
  • adobe magento2.4.5
  • adobe magento2.4.6
  • adobe magento2.4.7
  • adobe magento2.4.8

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Packagistmagento/community-editionfrom 2.4.4 · up to and including 2.4.4—
Packagistmagento/community-editionfrom 2.4.5 · up to and including 2.4.5—
Packagistmagento/community-editionfrom 2.4.5-p1 · before 2.4.5-p122.4.5-p12
Packagistmagento/community-editionfrom 2.4.6 · up to and including 2.4.6—
Packagistmagento/community-editionfrom 2.4.6-p1 · before 2.4.6-p102.4.6-p10
Packagistmagento/community-editionfrom 2.4.7 · up to and including 2.4.7—
Packagistmagento/community-editionfrom 2.4.7-p1 · before 2.4.7-p52.4.7-p5
Packagistmagento/community-editionfrom 2.4.8-beta1 · before 2.4.82.4.8
Packagistmagento/community-editionbefore 2.4.4-p132.4.4-p13

Same product

adobe: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-75650Adobe Commerce | Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine (CWE-1336)KEV
    100Now
  • CVE-2024-34102XXE can expose crypt key and other secrets granting full admin accessKEV
    99Now
  • CVE-2022-24086Adobe Commerce checkout improper input validation leads to remote code executionKEV
    99Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-24437Feb 11, 2025 · Adobe Commerce | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
    21Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-24438Feb 11, 2025 · Adobe Commerce | Cross-site Scripting (Stored XSS) (CWE-79)
    34Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2025-27190Apr 8, 2025 · Adobe Commerce | Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
    21Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Packagist:magento/community-edition2.4.4-p13Package registry (OSV)
Packagist:magento/community-edition2.4.5-p12Package registry (OSV)
Packagist:magento/community-edition2.4.6-p10Package registry (OSV)
Packagist:magento/community-edition2.4.7-p5Package registry (OSV)
Packagist:magento/community-edition2.4.8Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2026-71362490 days apartAdobe Commerce | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)KEV
    94Now
  • CVE-2025-2443456 days apartAdobe Commerce | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
    41Plan
  • CVE-2026-47988462 days apartAdobe Commerce | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
    34Monitor
  • CVE-2026-77109518 days apartAdobe Commerce | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
    34Monitor
  • CVE-2026-77111518 days apartAdobe Commerce | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
    34Monitor
  • CVE-2026-77774518 days apartAdobe Commerce | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
    34Monitor

Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · patch commit or PR link · researcher credit · public bounty program.

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
low · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
none
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
Low
Availability impact
None

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-863 · Incorrect Authorization

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records