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NVD / CVE Program· CNA nvidia

CVE-2025-23282: NVIDIA Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability where an attacker might be able to use a race condition to escalate privileges.

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 28/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.17% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
  • Fixed version: nvidia-graphics-drivers (Debian:12) 535.309.01-0+deb12u1; nvidia-graphics-drivers-tesla (Debian:12) 525.147.05-6; nvidia-graphics-drivers-tesla-535 (Debian:13) 535.274.02-1~deb13u1.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to nvidia-graphics-drivers (Debian:12) 535.309.01-0+deb12u1; nvidia-graphics-drivers-tesla (Debian:12) 525.147.05-6; nvidia-graphics-drivers-tesla-535 (Debian:13) 535.274.02-1~deb13u1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

NVIDIA Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability where an attacker might be able to use a race condition to escalate privileges. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, escalation of privileges, data tampering, denial of service, and information disclosure.

HighCVSS 7.0 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Oct 10, 2025
Updated
Oct 18, 2026
EPSS
0.1% · 6th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

28

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
28 / 40 · 7.0 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.1%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · nvidia
7.0
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2025-23282

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

—

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (nvidia). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • NVIDIA GeForce

    • All driver versions prior to 580.95.05, All driver versions prior to 570.195.03, All driver versions prior to 535.274.02affected

  • NVIDIA Guest driver

    • 580.82.07(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.1), 580.82.07(All versions up to and including the August 2025 release), 570.172.08(All versions prior to and including vGPU 18.4), 535.261.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 16.11)affected

  • NVIDIA NVIDIA RTX, Quadro, NVS

    • All driver versions prior to 580.95.05, All driver versions prior to 570.195.03, All driver versions prior to 535.274.02affected

  • NVIDIA Tesla

    • All driver versions prior to 580.95.05, All driver versions prior to 570.195.03, All driver versions prior to 535.274.02affected

  • NVIDIA Virtual GPU Manager

    • 580.82.02(All versions up to and including the August 2025 release), 580.82.02(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.1), 570.172.07(All versions prior to and including vGPU 18.4), 535.261.04(All versions prior to and including vGPU 16.11)affected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12nvidia-graphics-driversbefore 535.309.01-0+deb12u1535.309.01-0+deb12u1
Debian:12nvidia-graphics-drivers-teslabefore 525.147.05-6525.147.05-6
Debian:12nvidia-graphics-drivers-tesla-470from 0—
Debian:12nvidia-graphics-drivers-tesla-535from 0—
Debian:12nvidia-open-gpu-kernel-modulesfrom 0—
Debian:13nvidia-graphics-driversfrom 0—
Debian:13nvidia-graphics-drivers-tesla-535before 535.274.02-1~deb13u1535.274.02-1~deb13u1

Same product

nvidia: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-47574NVIDIA vGPU Virtual GPU Manager for Linux contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause incorrect resource transfer between spheres
    31Monitor
  • CVE-2026-47541NVIDIA vGPU Virtual GPU Manager for Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where an attacker could cause an out-of-bounds w
    31Monitor
  • CVE-2026-47536NVIDIA vGPU Virtual GPU Manager for Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer where an attacker could cause an out-of-bounds r
    31Monitor

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2021-1086Apr 29, 2021 · NVIDIA vGPU driver contains a vulnerability in the Virtual GPU Manager (vGPU plugin) where it allows guests to control unauthorized resource
    28Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2021-1087Apr 29, 2021 · NVIDIA vGPU driver contains a vulnerability in the Virtual GPU Manager (vGPU plugin), which could allow an attacker to retrieve information
    22Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2025-23300Oct 23, 2025 · NVIDIA Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel driver, where a user could cause a null pointer dereference by alloca
    22Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
debian:nvidia-graphics-drivers535.309.01-0+deb12u1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
debian:nvidia-graphics-drivers-tesla525.147.05-6 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
debian:nvidia-graphics-drivers-tesla-535535.274.02-1~deb13u1 · Debian:13Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

The product’s vendor appears in a public program. Matched by name; verify the scope text in the program.

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-415 · Double Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

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References

Show all references (2 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records