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CVE-2025-20122· NVD / CVE Program· CNA cisco

Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager, formerly Cisco SD-WAN vManage, could allow an authenticated, local attacker to gain privileges of the root user on the underlying operating system. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An authenticated attacker with read-only privileges on the SD-WAN Manager system could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted request to the CLI of the SD-WAN Manager. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to gain root privileges on the underlying operating system.

HighCVSS 7.8 · v3.1—No exploit No fix recorded
Published
May 7, 2025
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.1% · 3th percentile
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Report tools

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Action score

31

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.1%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · cisco
7.8
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Affected systems

VendorProduct
ciscocatalyst sd-wan manager

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • cisco catalyst sd-wan manager17.2.10
  • cisco catalyst sd-wan manager17.2.4
  • cisco catalyst sd-wan manager17.2.5
  • cisco catalyst sd-wan manager17.2.6
  • cisco catalyst sd-wan manager17.2.7
  • cisco catalyst sd-wan manager17.2.8
  • cisco catalyst sd-wan manager17.2.9
  • cisco catalyst sd-wan manager18.2.0
  • cisco catalyst sd-wan manager18.3.0
  • cisco catalyst sd-wan manager18.3.1
  • cisco catalyst sd-wan manager18.3.1.1
  • cisco catalyst sd-wan manager18.3.3
  • cisco catalyst sd-wan manager18.3.3.1
  • cisco catalyst sd-wan manager18.3.4
  • cisco catalyst sd-wan manager18.3.5
  • cisco catalyst sd-wan manager18.3.6
  • cisco catalyst sd-wan manager18.3.6.1
  • cisco catalyst sd-wan manager18.3.7
  • cisco catalyst sd-wan manager18.3.8
  • cisco catalyst sd-wan manager18.4.0

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (cisco). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Cisco Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager

    • 20.1.12, 19.2.1, 18.4.4, 18.4.5, 20.1.1.1, 20.1.1, 19.3.0, 19.2.2, 19.2.099, 18.3.6, 18.3.7, 19.2.0 … (+28)affected

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-20182Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller Authentication Bypass VulnerabilityKEV
    97Now
  • CVE-2026-20127Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller Authentication Bypass VulnerabilityKEV
    97Now
  • CVE-2026-20133A vulnerability in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to view sensitive information on an affectKEV
    70This week
  • CVE-2026-20245Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller Authenticated Privilege Escalation VulnerabilityKEV
    69This week
  • CVE-2022-20775Cisco SD-WAN Software Privilege Escalation VulnerabilityKEV
    65This week
  • CVE-2026-20262Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager Arbitrary File Write VulnerabilityKEV
    64This week

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-secondary

Noroxi analysis

No Noroxi analysis for this record yet

We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.

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Change log

No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.

References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

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