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CVE-2025-14733· NVD / CVE Program· CNA WatchGuard

WatchGuard Firebox iked Out of Bounds Write Vulnerability

Noroxi assessment

Priority: This week (action score 75/100)

  • CISA has confirmed exploitation in the wild (Dec 19, 2025); it is known to be used in ransomware campaigns. Remediation deadline for US federal agencies: Dec 26, 2025.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 26.5% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 98% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
  • According to the record, no fixed version is available yet.

Don’t wait for the next maintenance window. Until a fix is released, restrict access to the affected component and follow the vendor's advisory.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · CISA KEV · FIRST EPSS

An Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in the WatchGuard Fireware OS iked process may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects both the mobile user VPN with IKEv2 and the branch office VPN using IKEv2 when configured with a dynamic gateway peer. If the Firebox was previously configured with the mobile user VPN with IKEv2 or a branch office VPN using IKEv2 to a dynamic gateway peer, and both of those configurations have since been deleted, that Firebox may still be vulnerable if a branch office VPN to a static gateway peer is still configured.

CriticalCVSS 9.3 · v4.0KEVWeaponized No fix recorded
Published
Dec 18, 2025
Updated
Sep 9, 2026
EPSS
26.5% · 98th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

75

This week

Don’t wait for the next maintenance window.

CVSS
37 / 40 · 9.3 / 10
CISA KEV
30 / 30 · Listed
EPSS
8 / 30 · 26.5%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
active
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · WatchGuard
9.3
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Red

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Actively exploited in the wild

CISA added this to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Dec 19, 2025. That signals real attacks, not theory.

Remediation deadline for US federal agencies: Dec 26, 2025.

Known to be used in ransomware campaigns.

Get told when this record changes

  • In CISA KEV: exploitation in the wild confirmed
  • Weaponized exploit exists
  • No fixed version yet

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2025-14733

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
watchguardfireware
watchguardfirebox t15
watchguardfirebox t35
watchguardfirebox m270
watchguardfirebox m290
watchguardfirebox m370
watchguardfirebox m390
watchguardfirebox m440
watchguardfirebox m4600
watchguardfirebox m470
watchguardfirebox m4800
watchguardfirebox m5600

and 27 more

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • watchguard fireware11.10.2 and later · before 12.5.15
  • watchguard fireware11.10.2 and later · before 12.11.6
  • watchguard fireware2025.1 and later · before 2025.1.4

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (WatchGuard). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • WatchGuard Fireware OS

    • 2025.1 and later · before 2025.1.4affected
    • 12.0 and later · before 12.11.6affected
    • 11.10.2 and later · up to and including 11.12.4+541730affected
    • 12.0 and later · before 12.3.1+728352affected
    • 12.0 and later · before 12.5.15affected

Same product

watchguard: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2025-9242WatchGuard Firebox iked Out of Bounds Write VulnerabilityKEV
    95Now
  • CVE-2022-26318On WatchGuard Firebox and XTM appliances, an unauthenticated user can execute arbitrary code, aka FBX-22786.KEV
    92Now
  • CVE-2022-23176WatchGuard Firebox and XTM appliances allow a remote attacker with unprivileged credentials to access the system with a privileged managemenKEV
    68This week

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-1547Dec 4, 2025 · WatchGuard Firebox Authenticated Stack Overflow in Certificate Request Command
    30Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-6946Dec 4, 2025 · WatchGuard Firebox Stored Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability in IPS Configuration
    19Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2026-3342Mar 3, 2026 · WatchGuard Firebox Out of Bounds Write Vulnerability
    34Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.

Exploit status

Weaponized

A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.

Evidence

  • Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×1

Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.

Public exploit evidence
SourceKindDate
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:02025-12-23

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

  1. Published
  2. CISA KEVsame day
  3. First PoC+4 d
  4. TodayOct 22, 2026+308 d
EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2025-924292 days apartWatchGuard Firebox iked Out of Bounds Write VulnerabilityKEV
    95Now
  • CVE-2025-1202614 days apartWatchGuard Firebox Authenticated Out of Bounds Write in certd
    34Monitor
  • CVE-2025-1219514 days apartWatchGuard Firebox Authenticated Out of Bounds Write in Management CLI IPSec Configuration
    34Monitor
  • CVE-2025-1219614 days apartWatchGuard Firebox Authenticated Out of Bounds Write in Management CLI Ping Command
    34Monitor
  • CVE-2026-334275 days apartWatchGuard Firebox Out of Bounds Write Vulnerability
    34Monitor
  • CVE-2026-13050196 days apartWatchGuard Firebox networkd Out of Bounds Write Vulnerability
    34Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
X

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-787 · Out-of-bounds Write

CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Red

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.

References

Show all references (2 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records