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CVE-2025-14611· NVD / CVE Program· CNA Huntress

Gladinet CentreStack and TrioFox Hard Coded AES Keys

Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox prior to version 16.12.10420.56791 used hardcoded values for their implementation of the AES cryptoscheme. This degrades security for public exposed endpoints that may make use of it and may offer arbitrary local file inclusion when provided a specially crafted request without authentication. This opens the door for future exploitation and can be leveraged with previous vulnerabilities to gain a full system compromise.

HighCVSS 7.1 · v4.0KEVWeaponized No fix recorded
Published
Dec 12, 2025
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
53.3% · 99th percentile
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Action score

74

This week

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CVSS
28 / 40 · 7.1 / 10
CISA KEV
30 / 30 · Listed
EPSS
16 / 30 · 53.3%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
active
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · Huntress
7.1
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:A

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Actively exploited in the wild

CISA added this to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Dec 15, 2025. That signals real attacks, not theory.

Remediation deadline for government agencies: Jan 5, 2026.

Affected systems

VendorProduct
gladinetcentrestack
gladinettriofox

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • gladinet centrestackbefore 16.12.10420.56791
  • gladinet triofoxbefore 16.12.10420.56791

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Huntress). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Gladinet CentreStack and TrioFox

    • before 16.12.10420.56791affected

Same product

gladinet: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2025-30406Gladinet CentreStack through 16.1.10296.56315 (fixed in 16.4.10315.56368) has a deserialization vulnerability due to the CentreStack portal'KEV
    97Now
  • CVE-2025-11371Gladinet CentreStack and TrioFox Local File Inclusion FlawKEV
    88Now
  • CVE-2023-26829An authentication bypass vulnerability in the Password Reset component of Gladinet CentreStack before 13.5.9808 allows remote attackers to s
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2026-54363CentreStack < 17.5 Hardcoded Key Token Forgery RCE
    37Monitor
  • CVE-2026-54367CentreStack < 17.2 Unauthenticated API Authorization Bypass
    35Monitor
  • CVE-2026-54368CentreStack < 17.4 SQL Injection via x-glad-filter Header
    34Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.

Exploit status

Weaponized

A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.

Evidence

  • Metasploit module ×1
  • Nuclei detection template ×1
  • Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×1

Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.

Public exploit evidence
SourceKindDate
Nuclei detection templateNuclei template CVE-2025-14611 —
Metasploit moduleauxiliary/gather/gladinet_storage_access_ticket_forgeGladinet CentreStack/Triofox Access Ticket Forgeauxiliary2025-12-10
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:02025-12-29

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

  1. Metasploit-3 d
  2. Published
  3. CISA KEV+2 d
  4. First PoC+16 d
  5. TodaySep 29, 2026+291 d
EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.

If successful

Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
X

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-798 · Use of Hard-coded Credentials

CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:A/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

nvd-secondary

Root cause

For convenience in support or manufacturing, an account that is identical on every device is embedded in the software. Credentials learned from one device work on all of them.

The bug in code

The whole CWE-798 class

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

ts
const SUPPORT_USER = "support";const SUPPORT_PASS = "hardcoded-password";

Fixed

ts
const creds = await provisioning.deviceCredentials(deviceId);if (creds.mustRotate) await forcePasswordChange(deviceId);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Noroxi analysis

No Noroxi analysis for this record yet

We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.

We use this product, ask for help

Change log

No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.

References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records