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NVD / CVE Program· CNA mozilla

CVE-2025-13013: Mitigation bypass in the DOM: Core & HTML component

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 24/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.21% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. A user must open a link or visit a page. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: firefox (AlmaLinux:10) 140.5.0-2.el10_1; thunderbird (AlmaLinux:10) 140.5.0-2.el10_1; firefox (AlmaLinux:8) 140.5.0-1.el8_10.alma.1.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to firefox (AlmaLinux:10) 140.5.0-2.el10_1; thunderbird (AlmaLinux:10) 140.5.0-2.el10_1; firefox (AlmaLinux:8) 140.5.0-1.el8_10.alma.1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

Mitigation bypass in the DOM: Core & HTML component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 145, Firefox ESR 140.5, Firefox ESR 115.30, Thunderbird 145, and Thunderbird 140.5.

MediumCVSS 6.1 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Nov 11, 2025
Updated
Oct 23, 2026
EPSS
0.2% · 12th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

24

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
24 / 40 · 6.1 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.2%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2025-13013

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
mozillafirefox

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • mozilla firefoxbefore 115.30.0
  • mozilla firefoxbefore 145.0
  • mozilla firefox140.0 and later · before 140.5.0

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (mozilla). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Mozilla Firefox

    • 115.30 and later · up to and including 115.*not affected · rpm
    • 140.5 and later · up to and including 140.*not affected · rpm
    • 145 and laternot affected · rpm

  • Mozilla Thunderbird

    • 140.5 and later · up to and including 140.*not affected · rpm
    • 145 and laternot affected · rpm

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:10firefoxbefore 140.5.0-2.el10_1140.5.0-2.el10_1
AlmaLinux:10thunderbirdbefore 140.5.0-2.el10_1140.5.0-2.el10_1
AlmaLinux:8firefoxbefore 140.5.0-1.el8_10.alma.1140.5.0-1.el8_10.alma.1
AlmaLinux:8thunderbirdbefore 140.5.0-2.el8_10.alma.1140.5.0-2.el8_10.alma.1
AlmaLinux:9firefoxbefore 140.5.0-1.el9_7.alma.1140.5.0-1.el9_7.alma.1
AlmaLinux:9firefox-x11before 140.5.0-1.el9_7.alma.1140.5.0-1.el9_7.alma.1
Debian:11firefox-esrbefore 140.5.0esr-1~deb11u1140.5.0esr-1~deb11u1
Debian:11thunderbirdbefore 1:140.5.0esr-1~deb11u11:140.5.0esr-1~deb11u1
Debian:12firefox-esrbefore 140.5.0esr-1~deb12u1140.5.0esr-1~deb12u1
Debian:12thunderbirdbefore 1:140.5.0esr-1~deb12u11:140.5.0esr-1~deb12u1
Debian:13firefox-esrbefore 140.5.0esr-1~deb13u1140.5.0esr-1~deb13u1
Debian:13thunderbirdbefore 1:140.5.0esr-1~deb13u11:140.5.0esr-1~deb13u1
Debian:14firefox-esrbefore 140.5.0esr-1140.5.0esr-1
Debian:14thunderbirdbefore 1:140.5.0esr-11:140.5.0esr-1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6MozillaFirefoxbefore 140.5.0-150200.152.210.1140.5.0-150200.152.210.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6MozillaThunderbirdbefore 140.5.0-150200.8.245.1140.5.0-150200.8.245.1
openSUSE:Leap 16.0MozillaFirefoxbefore 140.5.0-160000.1.1140.5.0-160000.1.1
openSUSE:Leap 16.0MozillaThunderbirdbefore 140.5.0-bp160.1.1140.5.0-bp160.1.1
openSUSE:TumbleweedMozillaFirefoxbefore 145.0-1.1145.0-1.1
openSUSE:TumbleweedMozillaThunderbirdbefore 140.5.0-1.1140.5.0-1.1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0firefoxbefore 0:140.5.0-2.el10_00:140.5.0-2.el10_0
Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0firefox-debuginfobefore 0:140.5.0-2.el10_00:140.5.0-2.el10_0
Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0firefox-debugsourcebefore 0:140.5.0-2.el10_00:140.5.0-2.el10_0
Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0thunderbirdbefore 0:140.5.0-1.el10_00:140.5.0-1.el10_0

+83

Same product

mozilla: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2010-3765Mozilla Firefox 3.5.x through 3.5.14 and 3.6.x through 3.6.11, Thunderbird 3.1.6 before 3.1.6 and 3.0.x before 3.0.10, and SeaMonkey 2.x befKEV
    94Now
  • CVE-2019-11708Insufficient vetting of parameters passed with the Prompt:Open IPC message between child and parent processes can result in the non-sandboxeKEV
    87Now
  • CVE-2015-4495The PDF reader in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0.3, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1.1, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote attackers to bypassKEV
    86Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-12380Oct 28, 2025 · Use-after-free in WebGPU internals triggered from a compromised child process
    39Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-13012Nov 11, 2025 · Race condition in the Graphics component
    30Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2025-13014Nov 11, 2025 · Use-after-free in the Audio/Video component
    35Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
almalinux:firefox140.5.0-1.el9_7.alma.1 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:firefox-x11140.5.0-1.el9_7.alma.1 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:thunderbird140.5.0-2.el10_1 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
debian:firefox-esr140.5.0esr-1~deb12u1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
debian:thunderbird1:140.5.0esr-1~deb12u1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:MozillaFirefox140.5.0-150200.152.210.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:MozillaThunderbird140.5.0-150200.8.245.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
red hat:firefox0:140.5.0-2.el10_0 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0Package registry (OSV)
red hat:firefox-debuginfo0:140.5.0-2.el10_0 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0Package registry (OSV)
red hat:firefox-debugsource0:140.5.0-2.el10_0 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0Package registry (OSV)
red hat:firefox-x110:140.5.0-1.el9_6 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:thunderbird0:140.5.0-1.el9_6 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:thunderbird-debuginfo0:140.5.0-1.el9_6 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:thunderbird-debugsource0:140.5.0-1.el9_6 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
rocky linux:firefox0:140.5.0-1.el9_7 · Rocky Linux:9Package registry (OSV)
rocky linux:thunderbird0:140.5.0-2.el10_1 · Rocky Linux:10Package registry (OSV)
suse:MozillaFirefox140.5.0-150200.152.210.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP6Package registry (OSV)
suse:MozillaFirefox140.5.0-160000.1.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 16.0Package registry (OSV)
suse:MozillaThunderbird140.5.0-150200.8.245.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP6Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2026-2775105 days apartMitigation bypass in the DOM: HTML Parser component
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2026-2784105 days apartMitigation bypass in the DOM: Security component
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2026-2791105 days apartMitigation bypass in the Networking: Cache component
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2026-4700133 days apartMitigation bypass in the Networking: HTTP component
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2026-6760161 days apartMitigation bypass in the Networking: Cookies component
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2026-6771161 days apartMitigation bypass in the DOM: Security component
    39Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

  • CVE-2025-5264168 days apartPotential local code execution in “Copy as cURL” command
    19Monitor
  • CVE-2025-5265168 days apartPotential local code execution in “Copy as cURL” command
    19Monitor

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • A user must open a link or visit a page.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
low · data can be read
Integrity
low · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
none

Impact can extend beyond the vulnerable component (scope changes).

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality impact
Low
Integrity impact
Low
Availability impact
None

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-288 · Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (5 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records