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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Sonatype

CVE-2025-12183: org.lz4:lz4-java - Out-of-Bounds Memory Access

HighCVSS 8.8 · v4.0—No exploit Fix available

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 35/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.74% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 55.3% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
  • Fixed version: lz4-java (Debian:14) 1.11.2+ds1-1; at.yawk.lz4:lz4-java (Maven) 1.8.1; org.lz4:lz4-java (Maven) 1.8.1.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to lz4-java (Debian:14) 1.11.2+ds1-1; at.yawk.lz4:lz4-java (Maven) 1.8.1; org.lz4:lz4-java (Maven) 1.8.1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

Out-of-bounds memory operations in org.lz4:lz4-java 1.8.0 and earlier allow remote attackers to cause denial of service and read adjacent memory via untrusted compressed input.

Published
Nov 28, 2025
Updated
Nov 4, 2026
EPSS
0.7% · 55th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

35

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
35 / 40 · 8.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.7%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · Sonatype
8.8
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2025-12183

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

—

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Sonatype). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • repo1.maven.org/maven2 net.jpountz.lz4:lz4

    • 1.0.0 and later · up to and including 1.8.0affected · semver

  • repo1.maven.org/maven2 org.lz4:lz4-java

    • 1.0.0 and later · up to and including 1.8.0affected · semver

  • repo1.maven.org/maven2 org.lz4:lz4-pure-java

    • 1.0.0 and later · up to and including 1.8.0affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12lz4-javafrom 0—
Debian:14lz4-javabefore 1.11.2+ds1-11.11.2+ds1-1
Mavenat.yawk.lz4:lz4-javabefore 1.8.11.8.1
Mavennet.jpountz.lz4:lz4up to and including 1.3.0—
Mavenorg.lz4:lz4-javabefore 1.8.11.8.1
Mavenorg.lz4:lz4-pure-javaup to and including 1.8.0—
openSUSE:Tumbleweedgrypebefore 0.109.1-1.10.109.1-1.1
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el8eap8-wildflybefore 0:8.1.4-2.GA_redhat_00005.1.el8eap0:8.1.4-2.GA_redhat_00005.1.el8eap
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el8eap8-wildfly-java-jdk17before 0:8.1.4-2.GA_redhat_00005.1.el8eap0:8.1.4-2.GA_redhat_00005.1.el8eap
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el8eap8-wildfly-java-jdk21before 0:8.1.4-2.GA_redhat_00005.1.el8eap0:8.1.4-2.GA_redhat_00005.1.el8eap
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el8eap8-wildfly-modulesbefore 0:8.1.4-2.GA_redhat_00005.1.el8eap0:8.1.4-2.GA_redhat_00005.1.el8eap
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9eap8-wildflybefore 0:8.1.4-2.GA_redhat_00005.1.el9eap0:8.1.4-2.GA_redhat_00005.1.el9eap
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9eap8-wildfly-java-jdk17before 0:8.1.4-2.GA_redhat_00005.1.el9eap0:8.1.4-2.GA_redhat_00005.1.el9eap
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9eap8-wildfly-java-jdk21before 0:8.1.4-2.GA_redhat_00005.1.el9eap0:8.1.4-2.GA_redhat_00005.1.el9eap
Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9eap8-wildfly-modulesbefore 0:8.1.4-2.GA_redhat_00005.1.el9eap0:8.1.4-2.GA_redhat_00005.1.el9eap

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
debian:lz4-java1.11.2+ds1-1 · Debian:14Package registry (OSV)
Maven:at.yawk.lz4:lz4-java1.8.1Package registry (OSV)
Maven:org.lz4:lz4-java1.8.1Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:grype0.109.1-1.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:eap8-wildfly0:8.1.4-2.GA_redhat_00005.1.el8eap · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el8Package registry (OSV)
red hat:eap8-wildfly-java-jdk170:8.1.4-2.GA_redhat_00005.1.el8eap · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el8Package registry (OSV)
red hat:eap8-wildfly-java-jdk210:8.1.4-2.GA_redhat_00005.1.el8eap · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el8Package registry (OSV)
red hat:eap8-wildfly-modules0:8.1.4-2.GA_redhat_00005.1.el8eap · Red Hat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el8Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · patch commit or PR link · variant or chain candidate · public bounty program.

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
X

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-125 · Out-of-bounds Read

CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

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References

Show all references (2 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records