CVE-2025-11712: An OBJECT tag type attribute overrode browser behavior on web resources without a content-type
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 24/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.22% (FIRST EPSS).
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. A user must open a link or visit a page. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: firefox (AlmaLinux:10) 140.4.0-3.el10_0; thunderbird (AlmaLinux:10) 140.4.0-2.el10_0.alma.1; firefox (AlmaLinux:8) 140.4.0-3.el8_10.alma.1.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to firefox (AlmaLinux:10) 140.4.0-3.el10_0; thunderbird (AlmaLinux:10) 140.4.0-2.el10_0.alma.1; firefox (AlmaLinux:8) 140.4.0-3.el8_10.alma.1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
A malicious page could have used the type attribute of an OBJECT tag to override the default browser behavior when encountering a web resource served without a content-type. This could have contributed to an XSS on a site that unsafely serves files without a content-type header. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 144, Firefox ESR 140.4, Thunderbird 144, and Thunderbird 140.4.
- BDU:2025-13292
- ALSA-2025:18154
- ALSA-2025:18155
- ALSA-2025:18285
- ALSA-2025:18320
- ALSA-2025:18321
- ALSA-2025:18983
- DLA-4335-1
- DLA-4351-1
- DSA-6025-1
- DSA-6040-1
- openSUSE-SU-2025:15632-1
- openSUSE-SU-2025:15645-1
- openSUSE-SU-2025:15646-1
- openSUSE-SU-2025:20026-1
- openSUSE-SU-2025:20065-1
- RHSA-2025:18154
- RHSA-2025:18155
- RHSA-2025:18285
- RHSA-2025:18320
- Published
- Oct 14, 2025
- Updated
- Oct 23, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.2% · 12th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-116
Report tools
Action score
24
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 24 / 40 · 6.1 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.2%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Is your version affected? Check itNoroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| mozilla | firefox | cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox |
| mozilla | thunderbird | cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird |
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (mozilla). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Mozilla Firefox
- 140.4 and later · up to and including 140.*not affected · rpm
- 144 and laternot affected · rpm
Mozilla Thunderbird
- 140.4 and later · up to and including 140.*not affected · rpm
- 144 and laternot affected · rpm
Affected versions · NVD (4)
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- mozilla firefoxbefore 140.4.0
- mozilla firefoxbefore 144.0
- mozilla thunderbirdbefore 140.4.0
- mozilla thunderbird141.0 and later · before 144.0
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:10 | firefox | before 140.4.0-3.el10_0 | 140.4.0-3.el10_0 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | thunderbird | before 140.4.0-2.el10_0.alma.1 | 140.4.0-2.el10_0.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | firefox | before 140.4.0-3.el8_10.alma.1 | 140.4.0-3.el8_10.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | thunderbird | before 140.4.0-2.el8_10.alma.1 | 140.4.0-2.el8_10.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | firefox | before 140.4.0-3.el9_6.alma.1 | 140.4.0-3.el9_6.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | firefox-x11 | before 140.4.0-3.el9_6.alma.1 | 140.4.0-3.el9_6.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | thunderbird | before 140.4.0-2.el9_6.alma.1 | 140.4.0-2.el9_6.alma.1 |
| Debian:11 | firefox-esr | before 140.4.0esr-1~deb11u1 | 140.4.0esr-1~deb11u1 |
| Debian:11 | thunderbird | before 1:140.4.0esr-1~deb11u1 | 1:140.4.0esr-1~deb11u1 |
| Debian:12 | firefox-esr | before 140.4.0esr-1~deb12u1 | 140.4.0esr-1~deb12u1 |
| Debian:12 | thunderbird | before 1:140.4.0esr-1~deb12u1 | 1:140.4.0esr-1~deb12u1 |
| Debian:13 | firefox-esr | before 140.4.0esr-1~deb13u1 | 140.4.0esr-1~deb13u1 |
| Debian:13 | thunderbird | before 1:140.4.0esr-1~deb13u1 | 1:140.4.0esr-1~deb13u1 |
| Debian:14 | firefox-esr | before 140.4.0esr-1 | 140.4.0esr-1 |
| Debian:14 | thunderbird | before 1:140.4.0esr-1 | 1:140.4.0esr-1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | MozillaFirefox | before 140.4.0-150200.152.207.1 | 140.4.0-150200.152.207.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | MozillaFirefox | before 140.5.0-150200.152.210.1 | 140.5.0-150200.152.210.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | MozillaThunderbird | before 140.4.0-150200.8.242.1 | 140.4.0-150200.8.242.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 16.0 | MozillaFirefox | before 140.5.0-160000.1.1 | 140.5.0-160000.1.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 16.0 | MozillaThunderbird | before 140.4.0-bp160.1.1 | 140.4.0-bp160.1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | firefox-esr | before 140.4.0-1.1 | 140.4.0-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | MozillaFirefox | before 144.0-1.1 | 144.0-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | MozillaThunderbird | before 140.4.0-1.1 | 140.4.0-1.1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0 | firefox | before 0:140.4.0-3.el10_0 | 0:140.4.0-3.el10_0 |
+76
Same product
mozilla: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2010-3765Mozilla Firefox 3.5.x through 3.5.14 and 3.6.x through 3.6.11, Thunderbird 3.1.6 before 3.1.6 and 3.0.x before 3.0.10, and SeaMonkey 2.x…KEV94Now
- CVE-2019-11708Insufficient vetting of parameters passed with the Prompt:Open IPC message between child and parent processes can result in the…KEV87Now
- CVE-2015-4495The PDF reader in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0.3, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1.1, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote attackers to…KEV86Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2025-11710Oct 14, 2025 · Cross-process information leaked due to malicious IPC messages39Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2025-11711Oct 14, 2025 · Some non-writable Object properties could be modified26Monitor
- Later →CVE-2025-11713Oct 14, 2025 · Potential user-assisted code execution in “Copy as cURL” command32Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| almalinux:firefox | 140.4.0-3.el10_0 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:firefox-x11 | 140.4.0-3.el9_6.alma.1 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:thunderbird | 140.4.0-2.el10_0.alma.1 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:firefox-esr | 140.4.0esr-1~deb12u1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:thunderbird | 1:140.4.0esr-1~deb12u1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:firefox-esr | 140.4.0-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:MozillaFirefox | 140.4.0-150200.152.207.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:MozillaThunderbird | 140.4.0-150200.8.242.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:firefox | 0:140.4.0-3.el10_0 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:firefox-debuginfo | 0:140.4.0-3.el10_0 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:firefox-debugsource | 0:140.4.0-3.el10_0 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:firefox-x11 | 0:140.4.0-3.el9_6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:thunderbird | 0:140.4.0-2.el10_0 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:thunderbird-debuginfo | 0:140.4.0-2.el10_0 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:thunderbird-debugsource | 0:140.4.0-2.el10_0 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:firefox | 0:140.4.0-3.el10_0 · Rocky Linux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:thunderbird | 0:140.4.0-2.el10_0 · Rocky Linux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:MozillaFirefox | 140.4.0-150200.152.207.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:MozillaFirefox | 140.5.0-160000.1.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:MozillaThunderbird | 140.4.0-150200.8.242.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP6 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2025-117130 days apartPotential user-assisted code execution in “Copy as cURL” command32Monitor
- CVE-2025-6429112 days apartIncorrect parsing of URLs could have allowed embedding of youtube.com26Monitor
- CVE-2025-5271140 days apartDevtools' preview ignored CSP headers26Monitor
- CVE-2025-4084168 days apartPotential local code execution in "copy as cURL" command22Monitor
Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · patch commit or PR link · public bounty program.
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- A user must open a link or visit a page.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- low · data can be read
- Integrity
- low · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- none
Impact can extend beyond the vulnerable component (scope changes).
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Changed
- Confidentiality impact
- Low
- Integrity impact
- Low
- Availability impact
- None
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-116 · Improper Encoding or Escaping of OutputCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
nvd-secondary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Change log (1)
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (6 more)Show less
- www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-81/
- www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-83/
- www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-84/
- www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-85/
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00015.html
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00031.html
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.