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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Wordfence

CVE-2025-11564: Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution <= 3.8.3 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Payment Status Update

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 21/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.29% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • According to the record, no fixed version is available yet.

Low priority for now. Update when a fix is released; follow the vendor's advisory.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

The Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check while verifying webhook signatures on the "verifyAndCreateOrderData" function in all versions up to, and including, 3.8.3. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to bypass payment verification and mark orders as paid by submitting forged webhook requests with `payment_type` set to 'recurring'.

MediumCVSS 5.3 · v3.1—No exploit No fix recorded
Published
Oct 25, 2025
Updated
Oct 8, 2026
EPSS
0.2% · 22th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

21

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
21 / 40 · 5.3 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.2%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · Wordfence
5.3
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

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Is Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution on your site?

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
themeumtutor lms

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • themeum tutor lmsbefore 3.9.0

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Wordfence). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • themeum Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution

    • up to and including 3.8.3affected · semver

Same product

themeum: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2024-10400Tutor LMS <= 2.7.6 - Unauthenticated SQL Injection via rating_filter
    55Plan
  • CVE-2024-4223Tutor LMS <= 2.7.0 - Missing Authorization
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2023-25700WordPress Tutor LMS Plugin <= 2.1.10 is vulnerable to SQL Injection
    39Monitor

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-32230Apr 10, 2025 · WordPress Tutor LMS plugin <= 3.4.0 - HTML Injection vulnerability
    17Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-58993Sep 9, 2025 · WordPress Tutor LMS Plugin <= 3.7.4 - SQL Injection Vulnerability
    30Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2025-6680Oct 25, 2025 · Tutor LMS <= 3.8.3 - Missing Authorization to Sensitive Information Exposure
    17Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2024-4223527 days apartTutor LMS <= 2.7.0 - Missing Authorization
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2024-43142358 days apartWordPress Tutor LMS plugin <= 2.7.3 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
    35Monitor
  • CVE-2023-25799501 days apartWordPress Tutor LMS plugin <= 2.1.8 - Multiple Broken Access Control vulnerabilities
    35Monitor
  • CVE-2024-4352527 days apartTutor LMS Pro <= 2.7.0 - Missing Authorization to SQL Injection
    35Monitor
  • CVE-2024-4222527 days apartTutor LMS Pro <= 2.7.0 - Missing Authorization
    32Monitor
  • CVE-2024-5784421 days apartTutor LMS Pro <= 2.7.2 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Insecure Direct Object Reference
    28Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
low · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
none
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
Low
Availability impact
None

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-862 · Missing Authorization

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Change log

No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.

References

Show all references (1 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records