Skip to content
Noroxi
CVE-2025-1015· NVD / CVE Program· CNA mozilla

Unsanitized address book fields

The Thunderbird Address Book URI fields contained unsanitized links. This could be used by an attacker to create and export an address book containing a malicious payload in a field. For example, in the “Other” field of the Instant Messaging section. If another user imported the address book, clicking on the link could result in opening a web page inside Thunderbird, and that page could execute (unprivileged) JavaScript. This vulnerability was fixed in Thunderbird 128.7 and Thunderbird 135.

MediumCVSS 5.4 · v3.1—Proof of concept Fix available
Published
Feb 4, 2025
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
1.4% · 71th percentile
Follow this CVE

Sign in to follow · You’ll be notified if a followed record enters KEV, gets an exploit or is updated.

Report tools

JSON

Action score

21

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
21 / 40 · 5.4 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 1.4%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

Affected systems

VendorProduct
mozillathunderbird

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • mozilla thunderbird128.0.1 and later · before 128.7.0

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (mozilla). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Mozilla Thunderbird

    • 128.7 and later · up to and including 128.*not affected · rpm
    • 135 and laternot affected · rpm

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:8thunderbirdbefore 128.7.0-1.el8_10.alma.1128.7.0-1.el8_10.alma.1
AlmaLinux:9thunderbirdbefore 128.7.0-1.el9_5.alma.1128.7.0-1.el9_5.alma.1
Debian:11thunderbirdbefore 1:128.7.0esr-1~deb11u11:128.7.0esr-1~deb11u1
Debian:12thunderbirdbefore 1:128.7.0esr-1~deb12u11:128.7.0esr-1~deb12u1
Debian:13thunderbirdbefore 1:128.7.0esr-11:128.7.0esr-1
openSUSE:TumbleweedMozillaThunderbirdbefore 128.7.0-1.1128.7.0-1.1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamthunderbirdbefore 0:128.7.0-1.el8_100:128.7.0-1.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamthunderbird-debuginfobefore 0:128.7.0-1.el8_100:128.7.0-1.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamthunderbird-debugsourcebefore 0:128.7.0-1.el8_100:128.7.0-1.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamthunderbirdbefore 0:128.7.0-1.el9_50:128.7.0-1.el9_5
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamthunderbird-debuginfobefore 0:128.7.0-1.el9_50:128.7.0-1.el9_5
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamthunderbird-debugsourcebefore 0:128.7.0-1.el9_50:128.7.0-1.el9_5
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstreamthunderbirdbefore 0:128.7.0-1.el8_20:128.7.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstreamthunderbird-debuginfobefore 0:128.7.0-1.el8_20:128.7.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstreamthunderbird-debugsourcebefore 0:128.7.0-1.el8_20:128.7.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstreamthunderbirdbefore 0:128.7.0-1.el8_40:128.7.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstreamthunderbird-debuginfobefore 0:128.7.0-1.el8_40:128.7.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstreamthunderbird-debugsourcebefore 0:128.7.0-1.el8_40:128.7.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstreamthunderbirdbefore 0:128.7.0-1.el8_60:128.7.0-1.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstreamthunderbird-debuginfobefore 0:128.7.0-1.el8_60:128.7.0-1.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstreamthunderbird-debugsourcebefore 0:128.7.0-1.el8_60:128.7.0-1.el8_6
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstreamthunderbirdbefore 0:128.7.0-1.el9_00:128.7.0-1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstreamthunderbird-debuginfobefore 0:128.7.0-1.el9_00:128.7.0-1.el9_0
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstreamthunderbird-debugsourcebefore 0:128.7.0-1.el9_00:128.7.0-1.el9_0

+12

Same product

mozilla: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2019-11705A flaw in Thunderbird's implementation of iCal causes a stack buffer overflow in icalrecur_add_bydayrules when processing certain email mess
    42Plan
  • CVE-2019-11704A flaw in Thunderbird's implementation of iCal causes a heap buffer overflow in icalmemory_strdup_and_dequote when processing certain email
    42Plan
  • CVE-2019-11703A flaw in Thunderbird's implementation of iCal causes a heap buffer overflow in parser_get_next_char when processing certain email messages,
    42Plan
  • CVE-2015-2740Buffer overflow in the nsXMLHttpRequest::AppendToResponseText function in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0, Firefox ESR 31.x before 31.8 and 38.x
    42Plan
  • CVE-2013-5603Use-after-free vulnerability in the nsContentUtils::ContentIsHostIncludingDescendantOf function in Mozilla Firefox before 25.0, Firefox ESR
    42Plan
  • CVE-2013-1719Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in the browser engine in Mozilla Firefox before 24.0, Thunderbird before 24.0, and SeaMonkey before 2.2
    42Plan

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
almalinux:thunderbird128.7.0-1.el9_5.alma.1 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
debian:thunderbird1:128.7.0esr-1~deb12u1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:MozillaThunderbird128.7.0-150200.8.200.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
red hat:thunderbird0:128.7.0-1.el9_5 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:thunderbird-debuginfo0:128.7.0-1.el9_5 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:thunderbird-debugsource0:128.7.0-1.el9_5 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
rocky linux:thunderbird0:128.7.0-1.el8_10 · Rocky Linux:8Package registry (OSV)
suse:MozillaThunderbird128.7.0-150200.8.200.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP6Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

Proof of concept available

A public proof of concept or detection signature exists. Exploit knowledge is out there; don't delay patching.

Evidence

  • Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×1

Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.

Public exploit evidence
SourceKindDate
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:32025-02-06

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

  1. Published
  2. First PoC+2 d
  3. TodaySep 30, 2026+603 d
EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2026-57963511 days apartChat UI manipulation by injection
    26Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • A user must open a link or visit a page.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
low · data can be read
Integrity
low · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
none
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
Low
Integrity impact
Low
Availability impact
None

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-79 · Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

nvd-primary

Root cause

User content is inserted into the page as HTML. The browser interprets the content as code rather than data.

The bug in code

The whole CWE-79 class

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

ts
commentEl.innerHTML = comment.body;

Fixed

ts
commentEl.textContent = comment.body;

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

—

Noroxi analysis

No Noroxi analysis for this record yet

We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.

We use this product, ask for help

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records