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CVE-2025-0128· NVD / CVE Program· CNA palo_alto

PAN-OS: Firewall Denial of Service (DoS) Using a Specially Crafted Packet

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 34/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.32% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
  • Fixed version: Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 10.1.14-h11, 10.2.10-h17, 11.0.6; Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access 10.2.10-h17, 10.2.4-h36.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 10.1.14-h11, 10.2.10-h17, 11.0.6; Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access 10.2.10-h17, 10.2.4-h36 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

A denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability in the Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol (SCEP) authentication feature of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an unauthenticated attacker to initiate system reboots using a maliciously crafted packet. Repeated attempts to initiate a reboot causes the firewall to enter maintenance mode. Cloud NGFW is not affected by this vulnerability. Prisma® Access software is proactively patched and protected from this issue.

HighCVSS 8.7 · v4.0—No exploit Fix available
Published
Apr 10, 2025
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.3% · 23th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

34

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
34 / 40 · 8.7 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.3%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · palo_alto
8.7
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2025-0128

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

—

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (palo_alto). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW

    • Allnot affected

  • Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS

    • 11.2.0 and later · before 11.2.3affectedfixed in 11.2.3
    • 11.1.0 and later · before 11.1.5affectedfixed in 11.1.5
    • 11.0.0 and later · before 11.0.6affectedfixed in 11.0.6
    • 10.2.0 and later · before 10.2.10-h17affectedfixed in 10.2.10-h17
    • 10.1.0 and later · before 10.1.14-h11affectedfixed in 10.1.14-h11

  • Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access

    • 10.2.0 and later · before 10.2.4-h36affectedfixed in 10.2.10-h17, 10.2.4-h36
    • 11.2.0 and later · before 11.2.4-h5affected

Same product

palo alto networks: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2024-9472PAN-OS: Firewall Denial of Service (DoS) Using Specially Crafted Traffic
    34Monitor
  • CVE-2025-4230PAN-OS: Authenticated Admin Command Injection Vulnerability Through CLI
    33Monitor
  • CVE-2025-0126PAN-OS: Session Fixation Vulnerability in GlobalProtect SAML Login
    33Monitor

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-0125Apr 10, 2025 · PAN-OS: Improper Neutralization of Input in the Management Web Interface
    27Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-0127Apr 10, 2025 · PAN-OS: Authenticated Admin Command Injection Vulnerability in PAN-OS VM-Series
    28Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2025-0123Apr 11, 2025 · PAN-OS: Information Disclosure Vulnerability in HTTP/2 Packet Captures
    23Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS10.1.14-h11Vendor (CNA)
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS10.2.10-h17Vendor (CNA)
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS11.0.6Vendor (CNA)
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS11.1.5Vendor (CNA)
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS11.2.3Vendor (CNA)
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access10.2.10-h17Vendor (CNA)
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access10.2.4-h36Vendor (CNA)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2025-4619217 days apartPAN-OS: Firewall Denial of Service (DoS) Using Specially Crafted Packets
    26Monitor
  • CVE-2026-0229307 days apartPAN-OS: Denial of Service in Advanced DNS Security Feature
    26Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
X

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-754 · Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions

CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records