Type Confusion in Async Generators in Javascript Engine
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 30/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.65% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 50.3% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
- Fixed version: firefox (AlmaLinux:8) 128.2.0-1.el8_10.alma.1; thunderbird (AlmaLinux:8) 128.2.0-1.el8_10.alma.1; firefox (AlmaLinux:9) 128.2.0-1.el9_4.alma.1.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to firefox (AlmaLinux:8) 128.2.0-1.el8_10.alma.1; thunderbird (AlmaLinux:8) 128.2.0-1.el8_10.alma.1; firefox (AlmaLinux:9) 128.2.0-1.el9_4.alma.1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
An error in the ECMA-262 specification relating to Async Generators could have resulted in a type confusion, potentially leading to memory corruption and an exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 128, Firefox ESR < 115.13, Thunderbird < 115.13, and Thunderbird < 128.
- Published
- Sep 6, 2024
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.6% · 50th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-476
Report tools
Action score
30
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 30 / 40 · 7.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.6%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| mozilla | firefox | cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox |
| mozilla | thunderbird | cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- mozilla firefoxbefore 115.13.0
- mozilla firefoxbefore 128.0
- mozilla thunderbirdbefore 115.13.0
- mozilla thunderbird116.0 and later · before 128.0
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (mozilla). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Mozilla Firefox
- unspecified and later · before 128affected
Mozilla Firefox ESR
- unspecified and later · before 115.13affected
Mozilla Thunderbird
- unspecified and later · before 115.13affected
- unspecified and later · before 128affected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:8 | firefox | before 128.2.0-1.el8_10.alma.1 | 128.2.0-1.el8_10.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | thunderbird | before 128.2.0-1.el8_10.alma.1 | 128.2.0-1.el8_10.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | firefox | before 128.2.0-1.el9_4.alma.1 | 128.2.0-1.el9_4.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | firefox-x11 | before 128.2.0-1.el9_4.alma.1 | 128.2.0-1.el9_4.alma.1 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | thunderbird | before 128.2.0-1.el9_4.alma.1 | 128.2.0-1.el9_4.alma.1 |
| Debian:11 | firefox-esr | before 115.13.0esr-1~deb11u1 | 115.13.0esr-1~deb11u1 |
| Debian:11 | thunderbird | before 1:115.13.0-1~deb11u1 | 1:115.13.0-1~deb11u1 |
| Debian:12 | firefox-esr | before 115.13.0esr-1~deb12u1 | 115.13.0esr-1~deb12u1 |
| Debian:12 | thunderbird | before 1:115.13.0-1~deb12u1 | 1:115.13.0-1~deb12u1 |
| Debian:13 | firefox-esr | before 115.13.0esr-1 | 115.13.0esr-1 |
| Debian:13 | thunderbird | before 1:115.13.0-1 | 1:115.13.0-1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox | before 0:128.2.0-1.el8_10 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | before 0:128.2.0-1.el8_10 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox-debugsource | before 0:128.2.0-1.el8_10 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird | before 0:128.2.0-1.el8_10 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | before 0:128.2.0-1.el8_10 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | before 0:128.2.0-1.el8_10 | 0:128.2.0-1.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox | before 0:128.2.0-1.el9_4 | 0:128.2.0-1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | before 0:128.2.0-1.el9_4 | 0:128.2.0-1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-debugsource | before 0:128.2.0-1.el9_4 | 0:128.2.0-1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-x11 | before 0:128.2.0-1.el9_4 | 0:128.2.0-1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird | before 0:128.2.0-1.el9_4 | 0:128.2.0-1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird-debuginfo | before 0:128.2.0-1.el9_4 | 0:128.2.0-1.el9_4 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | thunderbird-debugsource | before 0:128.2.0-1.el9_4 | 0:128.2.0-1.el9_4 |
+30
Same product
mozilla: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2010-3765Mozilla Firefox 3.5.x through 3.5.14 and 3.6.x through 3.6.11, Thunderbird 3.1.6 before 3.1.6 and 3.0.x before 3.0.10, and SeaMonkey 2.x befKEV94Now
- CVE-2019-11708Insufficient vetting of parameters passed with the Prompt:Open IPC message between child and parent processes can result in the non-sandboxeKEV87Now
- CVE-2015-4495The PDF reader in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0.3, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1.1, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote attackers to bypassKEV86Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2024-8388Sep 3, 2024 · Multiple prompts and panels from both Firefox and the Android OS could be used to obscure the notification announcing the transition to full21Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2024-8389Sep 3, 2024 · Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 129.39Monitor
- Later →CVE-2024-8897Sep 17, 2024 · Under certain conditions, an attacker with the ability to redirect users to a malicious site via an open redirect on a trusted site, may be 26Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| almalinux:firefox | 128.2.0-1.el9_4.alma.1 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:firefox-x11 | 128.2.0-1.el9_4.alma.1 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:thunderbird | 128.2.0-1.el9_4.alma.1 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:firefox-esr | 115.13.0esr-1~deb12u1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:thunderbird | 1:115.13.0-1~deb12u1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:firefox | 0:128.2.0-1.el9_4 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:firefox-debuginfo | 0:128.2.0-1.el9_4 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:firefox-debugsource | 0:128.2.0-1.el9_4 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:firefox-x11 | 0:128.2.0-1.el9_4 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:thunderbird | 0:128.2.0-1.el9_4 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:thunderbird-debuginfo | 0:128.2.0-1.el9_4 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:thunderbird-debugsource | 0:128.2.0-1.el9_4 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:firefox | 0:128.2.0-1.el9_4.0.1 · Rocky Linux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:thunderbird | 0:128.2.0-1.el9_4.0.1 · Rocky Linux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2024-1170581 days apart`NSC_DeriveKey` inadvertently assumed that the `phKey` parameter is always non-NULL.36Monitor
- CVE-2023-29539462 days apartWhen handling the filename directive in the Content-Disposition header, the filename would be truncated if the filename contained a NULL cha35Monitor
- CVE-2024-3858143 days apartIt was possible to mutate a JavaScript object so that the JIT could crash while tracing it.30Monitor
- CVE-2024-1170681 days apartA null pointer dereference may have inadvertently occurred in `pk12util`, and specifically in the `SEC_ASN1DecodeItem_Util` function, when h26Monitor
- CVE-2025-8033319 days apartIncorrect JavaScript state machine for generators26Monitor
- CVE-2023-37456422 days apartThe session restore helper crashed whenever there was no parameter sent to the message handler.26Monitor
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-476 · NULL Pointer DereferenceCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
nvd-secondary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (5 more)Show less
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.